This is a list of NUTS regions in the European Union by GDP. The European Union uses a classification for subnational territory called Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (French: Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques) (commonly abbreviated as NUTS). The NUTS 1 classification is applied to a group of regions, NUTS 2 for regions and NUTS 3 as subdivisions of regions. There are also two levels (NUTS 4 and 5) which relate to local administrative unit levels. Countries agree a NUTS classification with the European Commission. Geddes notes that NUTS level 2 is "particularly important", because they often exist as territorial-government divisions and are used for regional policies by countries. NUTS 1 typically has a population of 3-7 million; NUTS 2 0.8-3 million; and NUTS 3 150,000-800,000.[1] As of 2015, there are 98 regions at NUTS 1 level, 276 regions at NUTS 2 level and 1,342 regions at NUTS 3 level (as a result, statistics at the NUTS level 3 are found as an external link to this article). The EU is based on the classification of NUTS 2 regions as: less developed regions, transition regions and more developed regions.[2] The EU's Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund direct funding to NUTS level 2 regions based on their GDP (PPS) per capita in comparison to the EU average: less developed regions (less than 75%), transition regions (between 75% and 90% and more developed regions (over 90%). For the period 2014–20, EUR 351 billion will be invested in the EU's regions with most being directed to the less developed regions.[3]
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Canada & The United States's Bizarre Border
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Transcription
Canada and the United States share the longest, straightest, possibly boringest border in the world. But, look closer, and there's plenty of bizarreness to be found. While these sister nations get along fairly well, they both want to make it really clear whose side of the continent is whose. And they've done this by carving a 20-foot wide space along the border. All five and a half thousand miles of it. With the exception of the rare New England town that predates national borders or the odd airport that needed extending, this space is the no-touching-zone between the countries and they're super serious about keeping it clear. It matters not if the no-touching-zone runs through hundreds of miles of virtually uninhabited Alaskan / Yukon wilderness. Those border trees, will not stand. Which might make you think this must be the longest, straightest deforested place in the world, but it isn't. Deforested: yes, but straight? Not at all. Sure it looks straight and on a map, and the treaties establishing the line *say* it's straight... but in the real world the official border is 900 lines that zig-zags from the horizontal by as much as several hundred feet. How did this happen? Well, imagine you're back in North America in the 1800s -- The 49th parallel (one of those horizontal lines you see on a globe) has just been set as the national boundary and it's your job to make it real. You're handed a compass and a ball of string and told to carefully mark off the next 2/3rds of a continent. Don't mind that uncharted wilderness in the way: just keep the line straight. Yeah. Good luck. With that. The men who surveyed the land did the best they could and built over 900 monuments. They're in about as straight as you could expect a pre-GPS civilization to make, but it's not the kind of spherical / planar intersection that would bring a mathematician joy. Nonetheless these monuments define the border and the no-touching-zone plays connect-the-dots with them. Oh, and while there are about 900 markers along this section of the border, there are about 8,000 in total that define the shape of the nations. Despite this massive project Canada and the United States still have disputed territory. There is a series of islands in the Atlantic that the United States claims are part of Maine and Canada claims are part of New Brunswick. Canada, assuming the islands are hers built a lighthouse on one of them, and the United States, assuming the islands are hers pretends the lighthouse doesn't exist. It's not a huge problem as the argument is mostly over tourists who want to see puffins and fishermen who want to catch lobsters, but let's hope the disagreement gets resolved before someone finds oil under that lighthouse. Even the non-disputed territory has a few notably weird spots: such as this tick of the border upward into Canada. Zoom in and it gets stranger as the border isn't over solid land but runs through a lake to cut off a bit of Canada before diving back down to the US. This spot is home to about 100 Americans and is a perfect example of how border irregularities are born: Back in 1783 when the victorious Americans were negotiating with the British who controlled what would one day be Canada, they needed a map, and this map was the best available at the time. While the East Coast looks pretty good, the wester it goes the sparser it gets. Under negotiation was the edge of what would one day be Minnesota and Manitoba. But unfortunately, that area was hidden underneath an inset on the map, so the Americans and British were bordering blind. Seriously. They guessed that the border should start from the northwestern part of this lake and go in a horizontal line until it crossed the Mississippi... somewhere. But somewhere, turned out to be nowhere as the mighty Mississippi stops short of that line, which left the border vague until 35 years later when a second round of negotiations established the aforementioned 49th parallel. But there was still a problem as the lake mentioned earlier was both higher, and less circular than first though, putting its northwesterly point here so the existing border had to jump up to meet it and then drop straight down to the 49th, awkwardly cutting off a bit of Canada, before heading west across the remainder of the continent. Turns out you just can't draw a straight(-ish) line for hundreds of miles without causing a few more problems. One of which was luckily spotted in advance: Vancouver Island, which the 49th would have sliced through, but both sides agreed that would be dumb so the border swoops around the island. However, next door to Vancouver Island is Point Roberts which went unnoticed as so today the border blithey cuts across. It's a nice little town, home to over 1,000 Americans, but has only a primary school so its older kids have to cross international borders four times a day to go to school in their own state. In a pleasing symetry, the East cost has the exact opposite situation with a Canadian Island whose only land route is a bridge to the United States. And these two aren't the only places where each country contains a bit of the other: there are several more, easily spotted in sattelite photos by the no-touching zone. Regardless of if the land in question is just an uninhabited strip, in the middle of a lake, in the middle of nowhere, the border between these sister nations must remain clearly marked.
NUTS level 1 (data in 2017)
Region | Country | Euro total | Euro per capita | PPS total | PPS per capita | PPS per capita anomaly |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Austria | Austria | 159,978 | 41,700 | 144,757 | 37,700 | 126 |
South Austria | Austria | 67,457 | 37,500 | 61,039 | 33,900 | 113 |
West Austria | Austria | 142,330 | 45,100 | 128,788 | 40,800 | 136 |
Brussels Capital Region | Belgium | 77,694 | 65,000 | 70,213 | 58,700 | 196 |
Flemish Region | Belgium | 259,786 | 39,800 | 234,771 | 35,900 | 120 |
Walloon Region | Belgium | 101,378 | 28,000 | 91,616 | 25,300 | 84 |
Northern and Eastern Bulgaria | Bulgaria | 19,646 | 5,500 | 39,801 | 11,200 | 37 |
South-Western and South-Central Bulgaria | Bulgaria | 32,017 | 9,100 | 64,865 | 18,400 | 61 |
Cyprus | Cyprus | 19,571 | 22,800 | 21,857 | 25,400 | 85 |
Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 191,722 | 18,100 | 284,422 | 26,900 | 89 |
Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 496,240 | 45,200 | 464,621 | 42,300 | 141 |
Bavaria | Germany | 597,818 | 46,100 | 559,727 | 43,200 | 144 |
Berlin | Germany | 136,231 | 37,900 | 127,550 | 35,500 | 118 |
Brandenburg | Germany | 69,487 | 27,800 | 65,059 | 26,000 | 87 |
Bremen | Germany | 33,791 | 49,700 | 31,638 | 46,500 | 155 |
Hamburg | Germany | 117,779 | 64,700 | 110,274 | 60,600 | 202 |
Hessen | Germany | 280,003 | 45,000 | 262,162 | 42,100 | 140 |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Germany | 42,930 | 26,700 | 40,195 | 25,000 | 83 |
Lower Saxony | Germany | 290,010 | 36,500 | 271,531 | 34,100 | 114 |
North Rhine-Westphalia | Germany | 693,304 | 38,700 | 649,128 | 36,300 | 121 |
Rhineland-Palatinate | Germany | 145,219 | 35,700 | 135,966 | 33,400 | 111 |
Saarland | Germany | 35,447 | 35,300 | 33,189 | 33,300 | 111 |
Saxony | Germany | 122,178 | 29,900 | 114,393 | 28,000 | 93 |
Saxony-Anhalt | Germany | 61,064 | 27,400 | 57,173 | 25,600 | 85 |
Schleswig-Holstein | Germany | 93,640 | 32,400 | 87,673 | 30,400 | 101 |
Thuringia | Germany | 62,199 | 28,900 | 58,236 | 27,000 | 90 |
Denmark | Denmark | 289,030 | 50,100 | 218,418 | 38,400 | 128 |
Estonia | Estonia | 23,615 | 18,000 | 31,114 | 23,700 | 79 |
Attica | Greece | 85,285 | 22,700 | 102,709 | 27,300 | 91 |
Aegean Islands, Crete | Greece | 17,574 | 14,900 | 21,164 | 17,900 | 60 |
Northern Greece | Greece | 39,903 | 12,900 | 48,055 | 15,600 | 52 |
Central Greece | Greece | 37,456 | 13,700 | 45,108 | 16,600 | 55 |
North West Spain | Spain | 96,665 | 22,400 | 106,447 | 24,700 | 82 |
North East Spain | Spain | 135,803 | 30,600 | 149,545 | 33,700 | 112 |
Community of Madrid | Spain | 220,025 | 33,800 | 242,290 | 37,200 | 124 |
Central Spain | Spain | 115,957 | 21,000 | 127,691 | 23,100 | 77 |
East Spain | Spain | 363,056 | 26,800 | 399,795 | 29,500 | 98 |
South Spain | Spain | 189,535 | 18,900 | 208,714 | 20,800 | 69 |
Canary Islands | Spain | 44,503 | 20,600 | 49,006 | 22,700 | 75 |
European Union | 14,907,852 | 29,200 | 14,907,852 | 30,000 | 100 | |
Mainland Finland | Finland | 222,404 | 40,600 | 179,053 | 32,700 | 109 |
Åland | Finland | 1,383 | 47,100 | 1,114 | 37,900 | 126 |
Île-de-France | France | 709,197 | 58,300 | 645,686 | 53,100 | 177 |
Centre-Val de Loire | France | 71,493 | 27,800 | 65,090 | 25,300 | 84 |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | France | 74,806 | 26,600 | 68,107 | 24,300 | 81 |
Normandie | France | 93,404 | 28,100 | 85,039 | 25,500 | 85 |
Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie | France | 159,149 | 26,500 | 144,897 | 24,200 | 80 |
Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine | France | 154,604 | 27,900 | 140,758 | 25,400 | 85 |
Pays-de-la-Loire | France | 116,126 | 30,900 | 105,726 | 28,100 | 94 |
Bretagne | France | 96,669 | 29,100 | 88,012 | 26,500 | 88 |
Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes | France | 171,887 | 28,800 | 156,494 | 26,200 | 87 |
Languedoc-Roussillon - Midi-Pyrénées | France | 166,127 | 28,400 | 151,249 | 25,800 | 86 |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | France | 263,149 | 33,000 | 239,583 | 30,000 | 100 |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | France | 158,136 | 31,400 | 143,974 | 28,600 | 95 |
Corse | France | 9,230 | 27,600 | 8,403 | 25,100 | 84 |
Overseas departments | France | 46,645 | 21,300 | 42,467 | 19,400 | 64 |
Croatia | Croatia | 48,990 | 11,900 | 76,583 | 18,500 | 62 |
Central Hungary | Hungary | 58,255 | 19,400 | 93,471 | 31,100 | 104 |
Transdanubia | Hungary | 33,012 | 11,300 | 52,969 | 18,100 | 60 |
Great Plain and North | Hungary | 32,783 | 8,500 | 52,601 | 13,700 | 45 |
Ireland | Ireland | 294,110 | 61,200 | 260,729 | 54,300 | 181 |
Northwest Italy | Italy | 567,394 | 35,200 | 575,411 | 35,700 | 119 |
Northeast Italy | Italy | 398,789 | 34,300 | 404,424 | 34,700 | 116 |
Central Italy | Italy | 369,780 | 30,700 | 375,004 | 31,100 | 104 |
South Italy | Italy | 265,590 | 18,900 | 269,343 | 19,200 | 64 |
Insular Italy | Italy | 122,077 | 18,200 | 123,802 | 18,500 | 62 |
Lithuania | Lithuania | 42,191 | 14,900 | 66,412 | 23,500 | 78 |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 55,299 | 92,600 | 45,326 | 75,900 | 253 |
Latvia | Latvia | 26,996 | 13,900 | 38,845 | 20,000 | 67 |
Malta | Malta | 11,228 | 24,100 | 13,687 | 29,300 | 97 |
North Netherlands | Netherlands | 57,478 | 33,000 | 51,208 | 29,800 | 99 |
East Netherlands | Netherlands | 128,789 | 34,200 | 110,714 | 31,800 | 106 |
West Netherlands | Netherlands | 396,529 | 46,000 | 335,919 | 43,400 | 145 |
South Netherlands | Netherlands | 151,980 | 40,600 | 132,721 | 37,300 | 124 |
Województwo Mazowieckie | Poland | 33,500 | 112 | |||
Central Poland | Poland | 18,000 | 60 | |||
South Poland | Poland | 86,454 | 10,900 | 155,305 | 20,500 | 68 |
East Poland | Poland | 52259 | 7,800 | 93,877 | 14,600 | 49 |
North West Poland | Poland | 67,440 | 10,900 | 121,150 | 20,400 | 68 |
South West Poland | Poland | 44,484 | 11,400 | 79,911 | 21,400 | 71 |
North Poland | Poland | 55,060 | 9,400 | 98,909 | 17,700 | 59 |
Mainland Portugal | Portugal | 176,744 | 18,000 | 221,994 | 23,100 | 77 |
Azores | Portugal | 3,927 | 16,000 | 4,933 | 20,500 | 68 |
Madeira | Portugal | 4,353 | 17,000 | 5,468 | 22,000 | 73 |
Romania 1 | Romania | 38,280 | 7,800 | 75,363 | 17,400 | 58 |
Romania 2 | Romania | 35,241 | 6,200 | 69,379 | 13,400 | 45 |
Romania 3 | Romania | 67,577 | 12,700 | 133,041 | 27,300 | 91 |
Romania 4 | Romania | 28,532 | 7,500 | 56,172 | 16,700 | 55 |
East Sweden | Sweden | 214,622 | 55,000 | 164,782 | 42,000 | 140 |
South Sweden | Sweden | 182,298 | 42,500 | 139,964 | 33,300 | 111 |
North Sweden | Sweden | 68,161 | 39,400 | 52,333 | 30,700 | 102 |
Slovenia | Slovenia | 40,418 | 19,600 | 49,733 | 25,500 | 85 |
Slovakia | Slovakia | 81,154 | 14,900 | 121,749 | 22,900 | 76 |
North East England | United Kingdom | 69,469 | 26,300 | 59,712 | 23,200 | 77 |
North West England | United Kingdom | 228,308 | 31,600 | 196,242 | 27,500 | 92 |
Yorkshire and the Humber | United Kingdom | 153,804 | 28,300 | 132,202 | 24,700 | 82 |
East Midlands | United Kingdom | 137,207 | 29,000 | 117,936 | 25,100 | 84 |
West Midlands | United Kingdom | 173,537 | 29,900 | 149,164 | 26,100 | 87 |
East of England | United Kingdom | 202,042 | 33,000 | 173,665 | 28,500 | 95 |
Greater London | United Kingdom | 559,973 | 63,700 | 481,325 | 56,200 | 187 |
South East England | United Kingdom | 354,922 | 39,300 | 305,073 | 33,900 | 113 |
South West England | United Kingdom | 174,611 | 31,700 | 150,087 | 27,000 | 90 |
Wales | United Kingdom | 81,683 | 26,200 | 70,211 | 22,900 | 76 |
Scotland | United Kingdom | 183,749 | 34,000 | 157,942 | 29,300 | 98 |
Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | 51,047 | 27,400 | 43,878 | 24,400 | 81 |
NUTS level 2
Region | Country | Euro total | Euro per capita | PPS total | PPS per capita | PPS per capita anomaly |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burgenland | Austria | 8,161 | 28,000 | 7,504 | 25,700 | 88 |
Lower Austria | Austria | 54,962 | 33,100 | 50,537 | 30,400 | 104 |
Vienna | Austria | 90,110 | 48,600 | 82,855 | 44,700 | 153 |
Carinthia | Austria | 19,262 | 34,300 | 17,711 | 31,600 | 108 |
Styria | Austria | 44,283 | 35,800 | 40,717 | 33,000 | 113 |
Upper Austria | Austria | 59,956 | 41,100 | 55,129 | 37,800 | 129 |
Salzburg | Austria | 26,683 | 48,700 | 24,534 | 44,800 | 154 |
Tyrol | Austria | 32,479 | 43,700 | 29,864 | 40,200 | 138 |
Vorarlberg | Austria | 17,270 | 44,700 | 15,880 | 41,100 | 141 |
Brussels-Capital Region | Belgium | 75,893 | 63,800 | 69,506 | 58,400 | 200 |
Antwerpen | Belgium | 80,981 | 44,200 | 74,165 | 40,500 | 139 |
Limburg | Belgium | 26,708 | 30,900 | 24,460 | 28,300 | 97 |
East Flanders | Belgium | 52,024 | 34,900 | 47,645 | 31,900 | 110 |
Flemish Brabant | Belgium | 45,502 | 40,400 | 41,672 | 37,000 | 127 |
West Flanders | Belgium | 43,537 | 36,800 | 39,872 | 33,700 | 115 |
Walloon Brabant | Belgium | 16,815 | 42,200 | 15,400 | 38,700 | 133 |
Hainaut | Belgium | 32,304 | 24,100 | 29,585 | 22,100 | 76 |
Liège | Belgium | 29,683 | 27,000 | 27,184 | 24,700 | 85 |
Luxembourg | Belgium | 6,700 | 23,800 | 6,136 | 21,800 | 75 |
Namur | Belgium | 12 718 | 25,900 | 11,648 | 23,800 | 81 |
Severozapaden | Bulgaria | 3,183 | 4,100 | 6,676 | 8,600 | 29 |
Severen tsentralen | Bulgaria | 3,775 | 4,700 | 7,919 | 9,800 | 34 |
Severoiztochen | Bulgaria | 5,119 | 5,400 | 10,736 | 11,400 | 39 |
Yugoiztochen | Bulgaria | 6,236 | 5,900 | 13,080 | 12,500 | 43 |
Yugozapaden | Bulgaria | 23,061 | 10,900 | 48,369 | 22,800 | 78 |
Yuzhen tsentralen | Bulgaria | 6,754 | 4,700 | 14,166 | 9,900 | 34 |
Cyprus | Cyprus | 18,123 | 21,300 | 20,499 | 24,100 | 83 |
Prague | Czech Republic | 44,138 | 34,700 | 67,553 | 53,100 | 182 |
Central Bohemia | Czech Republic | 20,436 | 15,300 | 31,277 | 23,500 | 80 |
South West Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 17,849 | 14,700 | 27,318 | 22,500 | 77 |
North West Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 13,454 | 12,000 | 20,591 | 18,400 | 63 |
North East Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 20,799 | 13,800 | 31,833 | 21,100 | 72 |
South East Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 26,034 | 15,400 | 39,845 | 23,600 | 81 |
Central Moravia | Czech Republic | 16,590 | 13,600 | 25,391 | 20,800 | 71 |
Moravian-Silesian | Czech Republic | 17,264 | 14,300 | 26,422 | 21,800 | 75 |
Stuttgart | Germany | 204,521 | 50,000 | 192,957 | 47,200 | 162 |
Karlsruhe | Germany | 117,154 | 42,300 | 110,530 | 39,900 | 137 |
Freiburg | Germany | 81,817 | 36,600 | 77,191 | 34,500 | 118 |
Tübingen | Germany | 75,000 | 41,000 | 70,759 | 38,700 | 133 |
Upper Bavaria | Germany | 251,517 | 54,600 | 237,296 | 51,500 | 177 |
Lower Bavaria | Germany | 45,284 | 37,300 | 42,723 | 35,100 | 121 |
Upper Palatinate | Germany | 43,678 | 39,900 | 41,209 | 37,600 | 129 |
Upper Franconia | Germany | 37,521 | 35,400 | 35,400 | 33,400 | 115 |
Middle Franconia | Germany | 72,332 | 41,500 | 68,243 | 39,100 | 134 |
Lower Franconia | Germany | 49,682 | 38,000 | 46,873 | 35,800 | 123 |
Swabia | Germany | 70,020 | 37,800 | 66,061 | 35,700 | 122 |
Berlin | Germany | 129,924 | 36,600 | 122,578 | 34,500 | 118 |
Brandenburg | Germany | 68,757 | 27,600 | 64,870 | 26,100 | 89 |
Bremen | Germany | 32,376 | 47,900 | 30,546 | 45,200 | 155 |
Hamburg | Germany | 111,076 | 61,800 | 104,796 | 58,300 | 200 |
Darmstadt | Germany | 194,324 | 49,400 | 183,336 | 46,600 | 160 |
Giessen | Germany | 33,539 | 32,700 | 31,642 | 30,800 | 106 |
Kassel | Germany | 42,506 | 34,900 | 40,103 | 33,000 | 113 |
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Germany | 41,580 | 25,800 | 39,229 | 24,400 | 84 |
Braunschweig | Germany | 58,728 | 36,800 | 55,407 | 34,800 | 119 |
Hannover | Germany | 79,096 | 35,600 | 71,793 | 33,500 | 115 |
Lüneburg | Germany | 46,426 | 27,200 | 43,801 | 25,700 | 88 |
Weser-Ems | Germany | 83,797 | 33,400 | 79,059 | 31,500 | 108 |
Düsseldorf | Germany | 209,463 | 40,400 | 197,620 | 38,100 | 131 |
Cologne | Germany | 183,129 | 41,400 | 172,775 | 39,000 | 134 |
Münster | Germany | 84,151 | 32,100 | 79,393 | 30,300 | 104 |
Detmold | Germany | 74,854 | 36,400 | 70,621 | 34,400 | 118 |
Arnsberg | Germany | 120,511 | 33,600 | 113,697 | 31,700 | 109 |
Koblenz | Germany | 49,228 | 33,000 | 46,444 | 31,100 | 107 |
Trier | Germany | 15,984 | 30,300 | 15,081 | 28,600 | 98 |
Rheinhessen-Pfalz | Germany | 74,747 | 36,600 | 70,520 | 34,500 | 118 |
Saarland | Germany | 35,231 | 35,300 | 33,239 | 33,300 | 114 |
Dresden | Germany | 47,553 | 29,700 | 44,864 | 28,100 | 96 |
Chemnitz | Germany | 39,925 | 27,400 | 37,668 | 25,800 | 89 |
Leipzig | Germany | 31,409 | 30,800 | 29,633 | 29,000 | 100 |
Saxony-Anhalt | Germany | 59,593 | 26,600 | 56,224 | 25,100 | 86 |
Schleswig-Holstein | Germany | 89,551 | 31,100 | 84,488 | 29,400 | 101 |
Thuringia | Germany | 61,064 | 28,300 | 57,611 | 26,700 | 91 |
Capital Region of Denmark | Denmark | 111,818 | 62,200 | 83,289 | 46,300 | 159 |
Zealand | Denmark | 28,166 | 33,900 | 20,980 | 25,300 | 87 |
South Denmark | Denmark | 53,514 | 44,000 | 39,861 | 32,800 | 113 |
Central Jutland | Denmark | 56,526 | 43,500 | 42,104 | 32,400 | 111 |
North Jutland | Denmark | 23,765 | 40,600 | 17,702 | 30,200 | 104 |
Estonia | Estonia | 21,098 | 16,000 | 28,803 | 21,900 | 75 |
Attica | Greece | 83,469 | 22,100 | 101,711 | 26,900 | 92 |
North Aegean | Greece | 2,412 | 12,000 | 2,940 | 14,700 | 50 |
South Aegean | Greece | 5,888 | 17,500 | 7,175 | 21,300 | 73 |
Crete | Greece | 8,654 | 13,700 | 10,545 | 16,700 | 57 |
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace | Greece | 6,709 | 11,100 | 8,175 | 13,500 | 46 |
Central Macedonia | Greece | 23,850 | 12,700 | 29,063 | 15,400 | 53 |
Western Macedonia | Greece | 3,849 | 14,100 | 5,018 | 17,200 | 59 |
Epirus | Greece | 3,843 | 11,400 | 4,690 | 13,900 | 48 |
Thessaly | Greece | 9,006 | 12,400 | 10,974 | 15,100 | 52 |
Ionian Islands | Greece | 3,064 | 14,900 | 3,733 | 18,100 | 62 |
Western Greece | Greece | 7,847 | 11,800 | 9,562 | 14,300 | 49 |
Central Greece | Greece | 7,926 | 14,300 | 9,658 | 17,400 | 60 |
Peloponnese | Greece | 7,683 | 13,200 | 9,362 | 16,100 | 55 |
Galicia | Spain | 58,449 | 21,500 | 64,903 | 23,900 | 82 |
Asturias | Spain | 21,628 | 20,900 | 24,017 | 23,200 | 79 |
Cantabria | Spain | 12,543 | 21,600 | 13,928 | 24,000 | 82 |
Basque Country | Spain | 68,817 | 31,800 | 76,417 | 35,300 | 121 |
Navarre | Spain | 19,152 | 30,000 | 21,268 | 33,300 | 114 |
La Rioja | Spain | 7,915 | 25,300 | 8,789 | 28,100 | 96 |
Aragon | Spain | 34,368 | 26,100 | 38,164 | 29,000 | 99 |
Community of Madrid | Spain | 211,528 | 32,800 | 234,888 | 36,400 | 125 |
Castile and León | Spain | 55,533 | 22,700 | 61,666 | 25,200 | 87 |
Castilla-La Mancha | Spain | 38,505 | 18,800 | 42,757 | 20,900 | 72 |
Extremadura | Spain | 17,902 | 16,600 | 19,879 | 18,400 | 63 |
Catalonia | Spain | 213,766 | 28,800 | 237,373 | 32,000 | 110 |
Valencian Community | Spain | 104,632 | 21,200 | 116,187 | 23,600 | 81 |
Balearic Islands | Spain | 28,651 | 25,100 | 31,815 | 27,800 | 95 |
Andalucia | Spain | 149,515 | 17,800 | 166,027 | 19,800 | 68 |
Region of Murcia | Spain | 29,171 | 19,900 | 32,393 | 22,100 | 76 |
Ceuta | Spain | 1,628 | 19,200 | 1,808 | 21,300 | 73 |
Melilla | Spain | 1,490 | 17,600 | 1,655 | 19,500 | 67 |
Canary Islands | Spain | 42,460 | 19,800 | 47,149 | 22,000 | 75 |
European Union | 14,907,852 | 29,200 | 14,907,852 | 29,200 | 100 | |
West Finland | Finland | 48,084 | 34,800 | 39,096 | 28,300 | 97 |
Helsinki-Uusimaa | Finland | 84,005 | 51,600 | 68,302 | 41,900 | 144 |
South Finland | Finland | 40,159 | 34,600 | 32,652 | 28,200 | 97 |
North & East Finland | Finland | 41,942 | 32,300 | 34,102 | 26,300 | 90 |
Åland | Finland | 1,368 | 47,000 | 1,112 | 38,200 | 131 |
Île de France | France | 680,717 | 56,000 | 621,625 | 51,100 | 175 |
Champagne-Ardenne | France | 35,891 | 26,900 | 32,775 | 24,500 | 84 |
Picardy | France | 48,396 | 25,000 | 44,195 | 22,900 | 78 |
Upper Normandy | France | 53,235 | 28,600 | 48,614 | 26,100 | 89 |
Centre-Val de Loire | France | 70,938 | 27,500 | 64,780 | 25,100 | 86 |
Lower Normandy | France | 39,028 | 26,400 | 35,640 | 24,100 | 83 |
Burgundy | France | 44,176 | 27,000 | 40,341 | 24,600 | 84 |
Nord-Pas-de-Calais | France | 108,597 | 26,600 | 99,170 | 24,300 | 83 |
Lorraine | France | 60,280 | 25,800 | 55,047 | 23,600 | 81 |
Alsace | France | 57 177 | 30,300 | 52,213 | 27,700 | 95 |
Franche-Comté | France | 30,765 | 26,100 | 28,094 | 23,800 | 82 |
Pays de la Loire | France | 111,129 | 29,600 | 101,482 | 27,000 | 93 |
Brittany | France | 94,270 | 28,400 | 86,087 | 26,000 | 89 |
Poitou-Charentes | France | 47,267 | 26,100 | 43,164 | 23,900 | 82 |
Aquitaine | France | 100,864 | 29,600 | 92,108 | 27,000 | 93 |
Midi-Pyrénées | France | 92,816 | 30,600 | 84,758 | 27,900 | 96 |
Limousin | France | 19,844 | 26,900 | 18,122 | 24,600 | 84 |
Rhône-Alpes | France | 216,502 | 32,800 | 197,708 | 30,000 | 103 |
Auvergne | France | 38,587 | 28,300 | 35,238 | 25,800 | 89 |
Languedoc-Roussillon | France | 68,417 | 24,400 | 62,478 | 22,300 | 76 |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | France | 155,161 | 30,800 | 141,692 | 28,100 | 96 |
Corsica | France | 9,097 | 27,400 | 8,307 | 25,000 | 86 |
Guadeloupe | France | 9,314 | 21,600 | 8,505 | 19,800 | 68 |
Martinique | France | 9,118 | 24,200 | 8,326 | 22,100 | 76 |
French Guiana | France | 4,390 | 16,200 | 4,009 | 14,800 | 51 |
Réunion | France | 19,228 | 22,400 | 17,559 | 20,500 | 70 |
Mayotte | France | 2,592 | 10,600 | 2,367 | 9,700 | 33 |
Adriatic Croatia | Croatia | 14,759 | 10,600 | 23,179 | 16,700 | 57 |
Continental Croatia | Croatia | 31,623 | 11,400 | 49,665 | 17,900 | 61 |
Central Hungary | Hungary | 52,685 | 17,600 | 89,339 | 29,800 | 102 |
Central Transdanubia | Hungary | 11,631 | 11,100 | 19,723 | 18,600 | 64 |
Western Transdanubia | Hungary | 12,481 | 12,700 | 21,164 | 21,500 | 74 |
Southern Transdanubia | Hungary | 6,849 | 7,600 | 11,614 | 12,900 | 44 |
Northern Hungary | Hungary | 8,832 | 7,700 | 14,976 | 13,000 | 45 |
Northern Great Plain | Hungary | 10,854 | 7,400 | 18,405 | 12,500 | 43 |
Southern Great Plain | Hungary | 10,400 | 8,300 | 17,635 | 14,000 | 48 |
Border, Midland and Western | Ireland (2014) | 33,777 | 27,600 | 30,625 | 25,000 | 86 |
Southern and Eastern Ireland | Ireland (2014) | 241,790 | 69,900 | 219,223 | 63,400 | 217 |
Piedmont | Italy | 129,322 | 29,400 | 131,753 | 30,000 | 103 |
Aosta Valley | Italy | 4,436 | 34,900 | 4,520 | 35,600 | 122 |
Liguria | Italy | 48,287 | 30,800 | 49,194 | 31,400 | 108 |
Lombardy | Italy | 366,541 | 36,600 | 373,430 | 37,300 | 128 |
Abruzzo | Italy | 31,959 | 24,100 | 32,560 | 24,600 | 84 |
Molise | Italy | 6,233 | 20,000 | 6,350 | 20,400 | 70 |
Campania | Italy | 106,753 | 18,300 | 108,760 | 18,600 | 62 |
Apulia | Italy | 72,406 | 17,800 | 73,767 | 18,100 | 62 |
Basilicata | Italy | 11,782 | 20,600 | 12,003 | 21,000 | 72 |
Calabria | Italy | 33,054 | 16,800 | 33,676 | 17,100 | 59 |
Sicily | Italy | 86,998 | 17,200 | 88,633 | 17,500 | 60 |
Sardinia | Italy | 33,556 | 20,300 | 34,186 | 20,600 | 71 |
South Tyrol | Italy | 22,272 | 42,600 | 22,691 | 43,400 | 149 |
Trentino | Italy | 18,832 | 35,000 | 19,186 | 35,600 | 122 |
Veneto | Italy | 155,515 | 31,700 | 158,438 | 32,300 | 111 |
Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Italy | 36,935 | 30,300 | 37,629 | 30,900 | 106 |
Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 153,997 | 34,600 | 156,892 | 35,300 | 121 |
Tuscany | Italy | 112,239 | 30,000 | 114,349 | 30,500 | 105 |
Umbria | Italy | 21,341 | 24,000 | 21,742 | 24,400 | 84 |
Marche | Italy | 40,988 | 26,600 | 41,758 | 27,100 | 93 |
Lazio | Italy | 185,935 | 31,600 | 189,430 | 32,100 | 110 |
Lithuania | Lithuania | 38,668 | 13,500 | 63,038 | 22,000 | 75 |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 53,005 | 90,700 | 43,859 | 75,100 | 257 |
Latvia | Latvia | 24,927 | 12,700 | 36,850 | 18,800 | 65 |
Republic of Macedonia | Macedonia (2014) | 8,529 | 4,100 | 20,877 | 10,100 | 37 |
Malta | Malta | 9,927 | 22,700 | 12,170 | 27,900 | 96 |
Groningen | Netherlands | 24,102 | 41,300 | 21,729 | 37,200 | 128 |
Friesland | Netherlands | 18,581 | 28,800 | 16,751 | 25,900 | 89 |
Drenthe | Netherlands | 14,119 | 28,800 | 12,729 | 26,000 | 89 |
Overijssel | Netherlands | 39,059 | 34,100 | 35,212 | 30,700 | 105 |
Gelderland | Netherlands | 70,789 | 34,700 | 63,819 | 31,300 | 107 |
Flevoland | Netherlands | 12,959 | 31,900 | 11,683 | 28,800 | 99 |
Utrecht | Netherlands | 61,452 | 48,000 | 55,400 | 43,300 | 149 |
North Holland | Netherlands | 148,243 | 53,000 | 133,645 | 47,800 | 164 |
South Holland | Netherlands | 150,675 | 41,400 | 135,837 | 37,400 | 128 |
Zeeland | Netherlands | 12,242 | 32,100 | 11,036 | 29,000 | 99 |
North Brabant | Netherlands | 107,888 | 43,100 | 97,264 | 38,800 | 133 |
Limburg | Netherlands | 39,329 | 35,200 | 35,456 | 31,700 | 109 |
Łódź | Poland | 26,113 | 10,500 | 46,246 | 18,500 | 64 |
Mazovia | Poland | 95,160 | 17,800 | 168,526 | 31,600 | 109 |
Małopolska | Poland | 33,947 | 10,100 | 60,119 | 17,800 | 62 |
Silesia | Poland | 53,286 | 11,600 | 94,369 | 20,600 | 71 |
Lublin | Poland | 16,424 | 7,700 | 29,086 | 13,600 | 47 |
Podkarpackie | Poland | 16,803 | 7,900 | 29,758 | 14,000 | 48 |
Świętokrzyskie | Poland | 10,201 | 8,100 | 18,066 | 14,300 | 50 |
Podlaskie | Poland | 9,453 | 7,900 | 16,741 | 14,100 | 49 |
Greater Poland Voivodeship | Poland | 42,236 | 12,200 | 74,799 | 21,500 | 75 |
West Pomerania | Poland | 16,259 | 9,500 | 28,794 | 16,800 | 58 |
Lubuskie | Poland | 9,513 | 9,300 | 16,847 | 16,500 | 57 |
Lower Silesia | Poland | 36,197 | 12,500 | 64,104 | 22,100 | 76 |
Opole | Poland | 9,022 | 9,000 | 15,978 | 16,000 | 55 |
Kujawy-Pomerania | Poland | 19,031 | 9,100 | 33,704 | 16,100 | 56 |
Warmia-Masuria | Poland | 11,442 | 7,900 | 20,263 | 14,100 | 49 |
Pomerania | Poland | 24,707 | 10,700 | 43,755 | 19,000 | 66 |
North Portugal | Portugal | 52,926 | 14,600 | 67,688 | 18,700 | 65 |
Algarve | Portugal | 7,856 | 17,800 | 10,047 | 22,700 | 79 |
Central Portugal | Portugal | 33,962 | 15,000 | 43,434 | 19,200 | 67 |
Lisbon metropolitan area | Portugal | 65,344 | 23,200 | 83,568 | 29,700 | 103 |
Alentejo | Portugal | 11,465 | 15,700 | 14,663 | 20,100 | 70 |
Azores | Portugal | 3,785 | 15,400 | 4,841 | 19,700 | 68 |
Madeira | Portugal | 4,159 | 16,100 | 5,319 | 20,700 | 72 |
North West Romania | Romania | 18,267 | 7,100 | 37,254 | 14,400 | 50 |
Central Romania | Romania | 17,368 | 7,400 | 35,420 | 15,100 | 52 |
North East Romania | Romania | 15,864 | 4,900 | 32,353 | 9,900 | 34 |
South East Romania | Romania | 17,772 | 7,200 | 36,244 | 14,600 | 51 |
South - Muntenia | Romania | 20,404 | 6,700 | 41,613 | 13,700 | 47 |
Bucharest - Ilfov | Romania | 44,154 | 19,300 | 90,048 | 39,400 | 136 |
South West Oltenia | Romania | 11,382 | 5,700 | 23,212 | 11,600 | 40 |
West Romania | Romania | 14,655 | 8,100 | 29,887 | 16,500 | 57 |
Stockholm County | Sweden | 142,329 | 64,300 | 111,393 | 50,300 | 174 |
East Middle Sweden | Sweden | 63,675 | 39,100 | 49,835 | 30,600 | 106 |
Småland and the islands | Sweden | 31,817 | 38,300 | 24,902 | 30,000 | 104 |
South Sweden | Sweden | 55,913 | 38,500 | 43,760 | 30,200 | 104 |
West Sweden | Sweden | 87,277 | 44,700 | 68,307 | 35,000 | 121 |
North Middle Sweden | Sweden | 30,394 | 36,400 | 23,788 | 28,500 | 99 |
Middle Norrland | Sweden | 14,484 | 39,000 | 11,336 | 30,600 | 106 |
Upper Norrland | Sweden | 21,020 | 41,000 | 16,451 | 32,100 | 111 |
Eastern Slovenia | Slovenia | 16,930 | 15,500 | 21,615 | 19,800 | 69 |
Western Slovenia | Slovenia | 21,640 | 22,300 | 27,627 | 28,500 | 99 |
Bratislava Region | Slovakia | 22,238 | 35,400 | 34,225 | 54,400 | 188 |
Western Slovakia | Slovakia | 24,540 | 13,400 | 37,767 | 20,600 | 71 |
Central Slovakia | Slovakia | 15,560 | 11,600 | 23,947 | 17,800 | 62 |
Eastern Slovakia | Slovakia | 16,347 | 10,100 | 25,158 | 15,600 | 54 |
Tees Valley and Durham | United Kingdom | 32,010 | 27,000 | 25,195 | 21,200 | 74 |
Northumberland and Tyne and Wear | United Kingdom | 44,885 | 31,200 | 35,329 | 24,600 | 85 |
Cumbria | United Kingdom | 17,336 | 34,800 | 13,645 | 27,400 | 95 |
Greater Manchester | United Kingdom | 92,261 | 33,500 | 72,620 | 26,300 | 91 |
Lancashire | United Kingdom | 44,908 | 30,400 | 35,347 | 23,900 | 83 |
Cheshire | United Kingdom | 42,722 | 46,600 | 33,627 | 36,700 | 127 |
Merseyside | United Kingdom | 45,587 | 29,900 | 35,882 | 23,500 | 81 |
East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire | United Kingdom | 27,555 | 29,800 | 21,689 | 23,400 | 81 |
North Yorkshire | United Kingdom | 28,835 | 35,600 | 22,696 | 28,100 | 97 |
South Yorkshire | United Kingdom | 37,636 | 27,400 | 29,624 | 21,500 | 75 |
West Yorkshire | United Kingdom | 75,780 | 33,200 | 59,647 | 26,100 | 91 |
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire | United Kingdom | 68,245 | 31,600 | 53,716 | 24,900 | 86 |
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire | United Kingdom | 61,804 | 34,700 | 48,647 | 27,300 | 95 |
Lincolnshire | United Kingdom | 21,467 | 29,100 | 16,897 | 22,900 | 79 |
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire | United Kingdom | 47,671 | 36,100 | 37,522 | 28,400 | 98 |
Shropshire and Staffordshire | United Kingdom | 45,863 | 28,700 | 36,099 | 22,600 | 78 |
West Midlands | United Kingdom | 91,851 | 32,400 | 72,297 | 25,500 | 88 |
East Anglia | United Kingdom | 92,347 | 37,400 | 72,687 | 29,500 | 102 |
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire | United Kingdom | 74,198 | 40,700 | 58,402 | 32,100 | 111 |
Essex | United Kingdom | 58,902 | 33,000 | 46,362 | 25,900 | 90 |
Inner London - West | United Kingdom | 243,454 | 212,800 | 191,625 | 167,500 | 580 |
Inner London - East | United Kingdom | 149,625 | 64,300 | 117,771 | 50,600 | 175 |
Outer London - East and North East | United Kingdom | 53,350 | 28,600 | 41,992 | 22,500 | 78 |
Outer London - South | United Kingdom | 44,241 | 34,500 | 34,822 | 27,200 | 94 |
Outer London - West and North West | United Kingdom | 95,075 | 46,300 | 74,835 | 36,400 | 126 |
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire | United Kingdom | 129,785 | 55,000 | 102,154 | 43,300 | 150 |
Surrey, East and West Sussex | United Kingdom | 119,665 | 42,200 | 94,189 | 33,200 | 115 |
Hampshire and Isle of Wight | United Kingdom | 77,753 | 39,800 | 61,200 | 31,300 | 108 |
Kent | United Kingdom | 58,483 | 32,500 | 46,032 | 25,600 | 89 |
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath area | United Kingdom | 100,707 | 41,300 | 79,267 | 32,500 | 113 |
Dorset and Somerset | United Kingdom | 43,202 | 33,000 | 34,005 | 25,900 | 90 |
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly | United Kingdom | 15,341 | 27,800 | 12,075 | 21,900 | 76 |
Devon | United Kingdom | 35,790 | 30,600 | 28,170 | 24,100 | 83 |
West Wales and the Valleys | United Kingdom | 48,490 | 22,000 | 36,779 | 18,900 | 69 |
East Wales | United Kingdom | 37,862 | 28,900 | 28,389 | 24,800 | 90 |
Eastern Scotland | United Kingdom | 74,193 | 35,900 | 58,398 | 28,200 | 98 |
South Western Scotland | United Kingdom | 79,009 | 33,700 | 62,188 | 26,500 | 92 |
North Eastern Scotland | United Kingdom | 27,987 | 56,900 | 22,029 | 44,800 | 155 |
Highlands and Islands | United Kingdom | 15,791 | 33,700 | 12,429 | 26,600 | 92 |
Northern Ireland | United Kingdom | 53,262 | 28,800 | 41,923 | 22,600 | 78 |
See also
- Economy of the European Union
- List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
- List of European regions by GDP
References
- "GDP at NUTS level 1: Euro total; Euro per capita; PPS total; PPS per capita; PPS per capita anomaly". Eurostat. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- "GDP at NUTS level 2: Euro total; Euro per capita; PPS total; PPS per capita; PPS per capita anomaly". Eurostat. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
- ^ Geddes, Andrew; Lees, Charles; Taylor, Andrew (2013). The European Union and South East Europe: The Dynamics of Europeanization and Multilevel Governance. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1136281570.
- ^ Regions in the European Union. European Union. 2015. p. 7. ISBN 978-92-79-38657-2.
- ^ "GDP at regional level". Eurostat. May 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2016.