To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Tianzhou (spacecraft)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tianzhou
Tianzhou 2 cargo spacecraft prior to launch
Tianzhou 2 cargo spacecraft prior to launch
ManufacturerCASC
Country of origin China
OperatorCMSA
ApplicationsTiangong Space Station resupply
Specifications
Spacecraft typeAutomated cargo spacecraft
Launch mass13,500 kg (29,800 lb) (basic);
14,000 kg (31,000 lb) (improved)
Payload capacity6,900 kg (15,200 lb) (basic);
7,400 kg (16,300 lb) (improved)
Dimensions10.6 m × 3.35 m (34.8 ft × 11.0 ft)
Volume40 m3 (1,400 cu ft)[1]
Production
StatusActive
On order1
Built8
Launched7
Operational1
Maiden launchTianzhou 1
Last launchTianzhou 7
Related spacecraft
Derived fromTiangong-1

The Tianzhou (Chinese: 天舟; pinyin: Tiān Zhōu; lit. 'Heavenly Ship') is a Chinese automated cargo spacecraft developed from China's first prototype space station Tiangong-1 to resupply its  modular space station. It was first launched (Tianzhou 1) on the Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang on April 20, 2017[2] and demonstrated autonomous propellant transfer (space refueling).[3][4]

The first version of Tianzhou has a mass of 13,500 kg and can carry 6,500 kg of cargo. Tianzhou-6 is the first improved version of the spacecraft to be launched into orbit; it has a mass of about 14,000 kg and can transport 7,400 kg of cargo.[5]

Rendering of Tianzhou spacecraft.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/5
    Views:
    15 001
    11 888
    60 434
    56 897
    1 305
  • Tianzhou-5 - The Fastest Spacecraft to the China Space Station
  • China launches Tianzhou-5 cargo ship to Tiangong space station
  • China's Tianzhou-3 cargo spacecraft launches to new space station
  • See China's 't-shaped' space station in cargo ship undocking views
  • Paving way for manned mission, Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft docked with China's space station module

Transcription

Function

Based on the Tiangong-1 space station, the Tianzhou functions as the main automated cargo spacecraft for the Tiangong space station. It has pressurized, semi-pressurized and unpressurized cargo capabilities, and is able to transport airtight cargo, large extravehicular payloads and experiment platforms. It was first launched on the new Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang on April 20, 2017.[3][6]

Name

The China Manned Space Engineering Office opened a consultation for the naming of the prospective cargo ship on April 25, 2011. By May 20, it had received more than 50,000 suggestions.[7] On July 8, Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut and deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed that they had a short list of ten names.[8] On October 31, 2013, it was revealed that the spacecraft had been named Tianzhou (Chinese: 天舟; pinyin: Tiān Zhōu; lit. 'Heavenly Boat'), combining the Chinese names of the Tiangong (Chinese: 天宫; pinyin: Tiān Gōng) space stations and the Shenzhou (Chinese: 神舟; pinyin: Shén Zhōu) spacecraft. They also stated that they would use the two letter identification TZ.[9]

Missions

No. Spacecraft S/N Launch (UTC) Carrier
Rocket
Launch
Pad
Docking (UTC) Deorbit (UTC) Remarks
Station/
Port
Docking Undocking
1 Tianzhou 1 11:41, April 20, 2017 (UTC) (2017-04-20T11:41Z) Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tiangong-2 Forward 04:16, April 21, 2017 (UTC) (2017-04-21T04:16Z)[10] 08:15, September 22, 2017 (UTC) (2017-09-22T08:15Z) 10:00, September 22, 2017 (UTC) (2017-09-22T10:00Z) Maiden flight of the Tianzhou spacecraft. First Tianzhou flight to Tiangong-2. [10]
2 Tianzhou 2 12:55, May 29, 2021 (UTC) (2021-05-29T12:55Z)[11][12] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tianhe Aft[a][11] 21:01, May 29, 2021 (UTC) (2021-05-29T21:01Z)[11][12] 07:59, March 27, 2022 (UTC) (2022-03-27T07:59Z) 10:40, March 31, 2022 (UTC) (2022-03-31T10:40Z) First Tianzhou flight to the Tiangong space station. [13][14]
3 Tianzhou 3 07:10, September 20, 2021 (UTC) (2021-09-20T07:10Z)[15] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tianhe Aft[b] 14:08, September 20, 2021 (UTC) (2021-09-20T14:08Z)[16] 02:59, July 17, 2022 (UTC) (2022-07-17T02:59Z) 03:31, July 27, 2022 (UTC) (2022-07-27T03:31Z) Second Tianzhou flight to the Tiangong space station. [17]
4 Tianzhou 4 17:56, May 9, 2022 (UTC) (2022-05-09T17:56Z) Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tianhe Aft 00:54, May 10, 2022 (UTC) (2022-05-10T00:54Z) 06:55, November 9, 2022 (UTC) (2022-11-09T06:55Z) 23:21, November 14, 2022 (UTC) (2022-11-14T23:21Z) Third Tianzhou flight to the Tiangong space station. [18]
5 Tianzhou 5 02:03, November 12, 2022 (UTC) (2022-11-12T02:03Z) Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tianhe Aft 04:10, November 12, 2022 (UTC) (2022-11-12T04:10Z) 08:46, September 11, 2023 (UTC) (2023-09-11T08:46Z) 02:13, September 12, 2023 (UTC) (2023-09-12T02:13Z) Fourth Tianzhou flight to the Tiangong space station. [19]
6 Tianzhou 6 13:22, May 10, 2023 (UTC) (2023-05-10T13:22Z) Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tianhe Aft 21:16, May 10, 2023 (UTC) (2023-05-10T21:16Z) 08:02, January 12, 2024 (UTC) (2024-01-12T08:02Z) 12:37, January 19, 2024 (UTC) (2024-01-19T12:37Z) Fifth Tianzhou flight to the Tiangong space station. [20]
7 Tianzhou 7 14:27, January 17, 2024 (UTC) (2024-01-17T14:27Z) Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 Tianhe Aft 17:46, January 17, 2024 (UTC) (2024-01-17T17:46Z) TBA TBA Sixth Tianzhou flight to the Tiangong space station. [21]

See also

References

  1. ^ Initially docked to aft port, moved to forward port on 18 Sep 2021, and then again to portside port on 6 Jan 2022
  2. ^ Initially docked to aft port, moved to forward port on 20 Apr 2022
  1. ^ "天舟货运飞船到底长啥样 40立方米的货物舱共有208个货格" (in Simplified Chinese). 新華網. 2021-05-31. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  2. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (25 June 2016). "China successfully debuts Long March 7 rocket". NASASpaceflight.com.
  3. ^ a b Ping, Wu (June 2016). "China Manned Space Programme: Its Achievements and Future Developments" (PDF). China Manned Space Agency. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  4. ^ Clark, Stephen (17 September 2017). "Chinese space station freighter concludes refueling demo mission". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  5. ^ Jones, Andrew (10 May 2023). "Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft reaches China's Tiangong space station". spacenews.com. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  6. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (19 April 2017). "Tianzhou-1 – China launches and docks debut cargo resupply". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  7. ^ "中国货运飞船征名超5万个" [Chinese cargo ship over 50,000 new name] (in Chinese (China)). China Network Television. 2011-05-20. Archived from the original on 2013-12-06. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  8. ^ "中国货运飞船征名结束 龙舟等10个名字入选" [Chinese cargo ship sign name ends dragon boat 10 names selected] (in Chinese (China)). 163.com. 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  9. ^ "中国载人空间站命名"天宫"货运飞船为"天舟"" [China's manned space station cargo spacecraft to be named Tianzhou] (in Chinese (China)). China News. 2013-10-31. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  10. ^ a b Clark, Stephen (22 April 2017). "China's Tianzhou 1 cargo carrier docks with space lab in orbit". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  11. ^ a b c Graham, William (29 May 2021). "China launches Tianzhou 2, first cargo mission to new space station". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  12. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (29 May 2021). "Tianzhou-2 docks with China's space station module". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  13. ^ "长征七号遥三火箭 • 天舟二号货运飞船 • LongMarch-7 Y3 • Tianzhou-2". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  14. ^ Jones, Andrew (13 April 2021). "China preparing Tianzhou-2 cargo mission to follow upcoming space station launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  15. ^ "China rolls out rocket for Tianzhou 3 cargo mission ahead of Monday launch (Photos)". Space.com. 17 September 2021.
  16. ^ "Tianzhou-3 spacecraft docks with Chinese space station". spacenews.com. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  17. ^ "【2021年9月待定】长征七号 • 天舟三号货运飞船 • LongMarch 7 Y4 • Tianzhou-3". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  18. ^ China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (March 15, 2022). "According to a travel agency, Long March 7 Y5 will launch Tianzhou 4 on MAY 10" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  19. ^ "【2022年10月待定】长征七号 • 天舟五号货运飞船 • LongMarch 7 Y6 • Tianzhou-5". spaceflightfans.cn (in Chinese). 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  20. ^ "关于招募首颗中国高职科普卫星"金陵号" 暨中国青少年科普卫星(八一08星)工程研制团队的通知" [Notice on Recruiting the Engineering Development Team of the First Chinese Higher Vocational Science Satellite "Jinling" and the Chinese Youth Science Satellite (August 08)] (in Chinese). 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Tianzhou 7". 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

External links

  • Media related to Tianzhou at Wikimedia Commons
This page was last edited on 20 January 2024, at 02:54
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.