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Foreign relations of Togo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Politics of Togo
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
map Africa portal
Nations with which Togo has diplomatic relations.

Although Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has strong historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, exchanging high commissioners with other Commonwealth countries. It recognizes the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Cuba, and re-established relations with Israel in 1987.

Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in many international organizations. It is particularly active in West African regional affairs and in the African Union. Relations between Togo and neighboring states are generally good.

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Transcription

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 25 June 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1977[1]
 Andorra 21 November 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 2017[2]
 Angola 27 September 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1988 when M. Brito Sozinho , Angola's Ambassador to Nigeria, presented his credentials to the Togolese Head of State, General Gnassingbe Eyadema.[3]
 Argentina 12 June 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 1974[4]
 Armenia 14 November 2003

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 2003[5]

 Australia 22 July 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 2009[6]
 Azerbaijan 28 December 2010 On December 28, 2010, Joint Communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Togo was signed in New York.[7]
 Bahrain 21 September 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2022[8]
 Belarus 28 September 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2010[9]
 Belgium
  • Belgium is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Cotonou, Benin.
  • Togo has an embassy in Brussels.
 Benin 5 September 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1983 when Ambassador of Benin to Togo (resident in accra) Mr. Lucien Tonoukoin presented his credentials to Head of State General Eyadema.[10]
 Bolivia 20 September 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2023.[11]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 October 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 2019[12]
 Brazil 26 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1962[13]
 Brunei Darussalam 3 December 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 2002[14]
 Bulgaria 19 July 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1974.[15]
 Cambodia 6 August 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 August 2010[16]
 Canada 7 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962[17]
  • Canada has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Ottawa.
 Chad 10 April 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1985 when Ambassador of Chad Mr. Youssouf Nboudou Mbami presented his credentials to President of Togo.[18]
 Chile 30 September 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 2015.[19]
 China 19 September 1972 See China–Togo relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1972[20]

  • China has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo has an embassy in Beijing.
 Colombia 29 September 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1988[21]
 Democratic Republic of Congo 14 July 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1970 when Congo-Kinshasa's first Ambassador to Togo, Mr. Kondo Belan, presented his credentials to Head of State Etienne Eyadema.[22]
 Republic of the Congo 6 August 1984[23] The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and President of Togo Faure Gnassingbé visited the Republic of the Congo in November 2023 meeting Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso.[24]
 Costa Rica 11 June 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1979.[25]
 Croatia 18 September 2023

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2023.[26]

 Cuba 18 January 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1979[27]
 Cyprus 24 September 2015

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2015[28]

Cyprus is accredited to Togo from its high commission in Paris, France.[29]

 Denmark 21 June 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1968 when Mrs. Johanne Wright , ambassador of Denmark to Ivory Coast and to Togo , presented his letters of credence to Togo.[30]
 Djibouti 14 February 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 February 2016 when Ambassador of Togo Mr. Ekpao Nolaki, presented his credentials to President of Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh.[31]
 Dominican Republic 20 September 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2022[32]
 Ecuador 11 February 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1980[33]
 Egypt 20 September 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 1960 when appointed first Ambassador of UAR (Egypt) (resident in Bamako) Mr. Muhammad Yahya Hasan and also a Charge d'Affaires in Togo.[34]
 El Salvador 20 March 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 2015[35]
 Equatorial Guinea 7 October 2016[36]
 Estonia 23 September 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2014[37]
 Ethiopia 11 December 1982 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1982 when Ambassador of Ethiopia (resident in Accra) Mr. Kasate Berham Babina presented letters of credence to President of Togo Gnassingbe Eyadema.[38]
 Fiji 31 May 2011 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 2011[39]
 Finland 12 May 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 2010[40]
 France 27 April 1960 See France–Togo relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[41]

  • France has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo has an embassy in Paris.
 Gabon 21 June 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1968 when Ambassador of Gabon to Togo (resident in Abidjan) Mr. Abdoulaye M'Bingt presented his credentials.[30]
  • Gabon has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Libreville.
 Gambia 10 May 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1977[42]
 Georgia 27 May 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 2014[43]

 Germany 27 April 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[44]

See Germany–Togo relations

  • Germany has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo has an embassy in Berlin.
 Ghana 21 January 1963 See Ghana–Togo relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1963.[45]

After 1918, following the defeat of Germany, the League of Nations divided the German colony of Togoland from north to south, a decision that divided the Ewe people among the Gold Coast, British Togoland, and French Togoland. After 1945, the United Nations (UN) took over the Togoland mandates. During the 1950s, when the independence of Ghana was in sight, demands grew for a separate Ewe state, an idea that Kwame Nkrumah, leader of the Gold Coast independence movement, opposed. Following a UN plebiscite in May 1956, in which a majority of the Ewe voted for union with Ghana, British Togoland became part of the Gold Coast.[46][47] After Togolese independence in 1960, relations between Togo and Ghana deteriorated, aggravated by political differences and incidents such as smuggling across their common border. At times, relations have verged on open aggression.[46]

The result of the transfer of Togoland to Ghana has meant that many Togolese keep one foot on either side of the border, living in Ghana by night and working in the markets of the capital, Lomé, by day.[47]

  • Ghana has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Accra.
 Greece 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1979[48]
 Guatemala 22 September 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2023[49]
 Guinea 7 September 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 September 1961[50]
 Holy See 21 April 1981[51]
 Hungary 22 June 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1970[52]
 Iceland 19 November 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 November 2004[53]
 India 31 August 1962 See India–Togo relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962[54]

  • India has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in New Delhi.
 Indonesia 2006[55]
 Iran January 1998[56]
 Ireland 1 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 2019[57]
 Israel 28 August 1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 1960 when has been appointed first Ambassador of Israel to Togo (resident in Accra) Mr. Moshe Bitan.[58] Togo severed ties with Israel on 21 September 1973.[59] Diplomatic relations were re-established on 9 June 1987.[60]

In August 2017, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe in Jerusalem during his official five-day trip to Israel.[61][62] In December 2017, Togo voted at the UN to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.[62]

 Italy 1961[63]
 Jamaica 23 November 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 November 2021[64]
 Japan 27 April 1960
  • Japan is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
  • Togo has an embassy in Tokyo.
 Kazakhstan 9 October 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2014[65]
 Kenya 9 April 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1985 when Ambassador of Kenya Mr. Kefa Onyoni presented letters of credentials to President of Togo, general Gnassingbe Eyadema.[66]
 Kuwait 6 October 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 2010 when has been opened Embassy of Togo in Kuwait.[67]
  • Kuwait is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Cotonou, Benin.
  • Togo has an embassy in Kuwait City.
 Kyrgyzstan 30 September 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 2015.[19]
 Latvia 23 September 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2014[68]

 Lebanon 7 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962 when first Ambassador of Lebanon to Togo (resident in Dakar) Mr. Mohammed Ali Hamade presented his credentials.[69]
 Liberia 29 July 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1960 when accredited first Ambassador of Liberia to Togo Mr. John Cox.[70]
 Libya 3 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1973.[71]
  • Libya has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo had an embassy in Tripoli, which closed in 2015.
 Lithuania 22 September 2014

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2014[72]

 Luxembourg 7 March 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 March 1972[73]
 Madagascar 25 March 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 2015 when Ambassador of Togo To Madagascar Mr. Ekpao Nolaki presented his letters of credentials to President Hery Rajaonarimampianina.[74]
 Malaysia 20 August 2008[75]
 Maldives 3 May 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2023[76]
 Malta 16 May 2008

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 2008[77]

 Mauritius 22 February 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 2017[78]
 Mexico 25 October 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1975[79]
  • Mexico is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Togo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[80]
 Monaco 9 February 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 February 2016[81]
 Mongolia 6 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 2013[82]
 Montenegro 21 December 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2012[83]

 Morocco 10 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 2007[84]
 Myanmar 31 July 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 2019[85]
 Namibia 24 November 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2010 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Togo to Namibia Mr. Yawo Adomayakpor.[86]
   Nepal 22 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2019[87]
 Netherlands 5 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1961[88]
  • Netherlands is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Togo is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
 Nicaragua 23 October 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 2019[89]
 Nigeria
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Abuja.
 North Korea 31 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1973[90]
 North Macedonia 14 April 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1998[91]
 Norway 10 January 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1972[92]
 Oman 5 June 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 June 2017.[93]
 Pakistan 8 May 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 1964 when M. Mir Muhammed Shaikh , Pakistan's first Ambassador to Togo , presented his credentials.[94]
 Palestine

During the votes to admit Palestine to UNESCO as a member state in October 2011 and as Non-Member Observer State, in November 2012 Togo abstained from the voting.

 Panama 26 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 2019[95]
 Peru 18 December 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 2017[96]
 Philippines 24 August 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 2000[97]
 Poland 26 December 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 December 1962.[98]
 Portugal 17 March 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 March 1978[99]
 Qatar 16 May 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1997.[100]
 Romania 12 January 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1971.[101]
 Russia 1 May 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 May 1960.[102]
 Rwanda 17 January 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 2017 when Ambassador of Rwanda to Togo Mr. Stanislas Kamanzi, has presented his credentials to President Faure Gnassingbé.[103]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 25 September 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 2018[104]
 San Marino 28 February 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 2019[57]
 Saudi Arabia 26 December 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 December 2007 when Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Togo Mr. Samir Mahmoud Madani Aqad presented his credentials to President Faure Gnassingbé.[105]
 Senegal 1 June 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1976 when Senegal's first Ambassador to Togo , Mr. Massamba Codou Diouf , presented his credentials to President Eyadéma.[106]
 Serbia 7 November 1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 1960[107]

 Seychelles 3 March 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2015[108]
 Singapore 15 June 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 2012[109]

 Slovakia 4 January 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 January 1997[110]
 Slovenia 31 July 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1998[111]
 Somalia 21 November 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1975[112]
 South Africa 13 January 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1997[113]
  • South Africa is accredited to Togo from its high commission in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
  • Togo has a high commission in Pretoria.
 South Korea 26 July 1963

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1963,[114] but severed 16 September 1974 and re-established on 23 January 1991[115]

 Sovereign Military Order of Malta 5 September 1973[116]
 Spain 22 October 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1965[117]
  • Spain is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Togo is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
 Sri Lanka 27 September 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2015[118]
 Suriname 8 November 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 November 1983[119]
 Sweden 15 March 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1978 when accredited first Ambassador of Togo to Sweden (resident in Bonn) Mr. Agbenou Assiongbon.[120]
  Switzerland 19 July 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1960[121]
 Tajikistan 2 March 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016[122]
 Tanzania 27 December 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1984 when Ambassador of Tanzania major general S. H. Sarakikya presented his credentials to President of Togo.[123]
 Thailand 7 May 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1986[124]
 Tunisia 1965[125]
 Turkey 6 December 1962 See Togo–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1962 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Togo (resident in Accra) Mr. Kamran Acet.[126]

  • Turkey has an embassy in Lomé.[127]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was $106 million USD in 2019.[127]
 Turkmenistan 25 September 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 2014[128]
 Ukraine 1 September 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1999[129]
 United Arab Emirates 6 December 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2007[130]
 United Kingdom 27 April 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[131]
  • Togo has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to Togo from its high commission in Accra, Ghana.
 United States 27 April 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[132]

See Togo–United States relations

The United States and Togo have had generally good relations since its independence, although the United States has never been one of Togo's major trading partners. The largest share of U.S. exports to Togo generally has been used clothing and scrap textiles. Other important U.S. exports include rice, wheat, shoes, and tobacco products, and U.S. personal computers and other office electronics are becoming more widely used.

 Uruguay 28 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2007[133]
 Venezuela 21 December 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1990[134]
 Vietnam 8 February 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 February 1975.[135]

 Zambia 5 January 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1973[136]
 Zimbabwe 16 June 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1980[137]

See also

References

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