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Bangladesh drug war

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bangladesh drug war
Date2018-ongoing
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

 Bangladesh

Drug dealers

Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami


Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
Commanders and leaders
Bangladesh Abdul Hamid
Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina
Kamrul Islam†
Akramul Haque†
Riazul Islam†
Shah Sahib
Strength
12000[1]
Casualties and losses
800+ deaths[citation needed]

The Bangladesh drug war or Bangladesh's war on drugs is an ongoing campaign against alleged drug dealers and users by the government of Bangladesh under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The extrajudicial killings of alleged drug dealers by the elite anti-crime unit Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and the police have been criticized by human rights groups and foreign diplomats.[2][3]

YouTube Encyclopedic

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  • History vs. Richard Nixon - Alex Gendler

Transcription

The presidency of the United States of America is often said to be one of the most powerful positions in the world. But of all the U.S. presidents accused of misusing that power, only one has left office as a result. Does Richard Nixon deserve to be remembered for more than the scandal that ended his presidency? Find out as we put this disgraced president's legacy on trial in History vs. Richard Nixon. "Order, order. Now, who's the defendant today, some kind of crook?" "Cough. No, your Honor. This is Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th president of the United States, who served from 1969 to 1974." "Hold on. That's a weird number of years for a president to serve." "Well, you see, President Nixon resigned for the good of the nation and was pardoned by President Ford, who took over after him." "He resigned because he was about to be impeached, and he didn't want the full extent of his crimes exposed." "And what were these crimes?" "Your Honor, the Watergate scandal was one of the grossest abuses of presidential power in history. Nixon's men broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters to wiretap the offices and dig up dirt on opponents for the reelection campaign." "Cough It was established that the President did not order this burglary." "But as soon as he learned of it, he did everything to cover it up, while lying about it for months." "Uh, yes, but it was for the good of the country. He did so much during his time in office and could have done so much more without a scandal jeopardizing his accomplishments." "Uh, accomplishments?" "Yes, your Honor. Did you know it was President Nixon who proposed the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency, and signed the National Environmental Policy Act into law? Not to mention the Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, expansion of the Clean Air Act." "Sounds pretty progressive of him." "Progressive? Hardly. Nixon's presidential campaign courted Southern voters through fear and resentment of the civil rights movement." "Speaking of civil rights, the prosecution may be surprised to learn that he signed the Title IX amendment, banning gender-based discrimination in education, and ensured that desegregation of schools occurred peacefully, and he lowered the voting age to 18, so that students could vote." "He didn't have much concern for students after four were shot by the National Guard at Kent State. Instead, he called them bums for protesting the Vietnam War, a war he had campaigned on ending." "But he did end it." "He ended it two years after taking office. Meanwhile, his campaign had sabotaged the previous president's peace talks, urging the South Vietnamese government to hold out for supposedly better terms, which, I might add, didn't materialize. So, he protracted the war for four years, in which 20,000 more U.S. troops, and over a million more Vietnamese, died for nothing." "Hmm, a presidential candidate interfering in foreign negotiations -- isn't that treason?" "It is, your Honor, a clear violation of the Logan Act of 1799." "Uh, I think we're forgetting President Nixon's many foreign policy achievements. It was he who normalized ties with China, forging economic ties that continue today." "Are we so sure that's a good thing? And don't forget his support of the coup in Chile that replaced the democratically-elected President Allende with a brutal military dictator." "It was part of the fight against communism." "Weren't tyranny and violence the reasons we opposed communism to begin with? Or was it just fear of the lower class rising up against the rich?" "President Nixon couldn't have predicted the violence of Pinochet's regime, and being anti-communist didn't mean neglecting the poor. He proposed a guaranteed basic income for all American families, still a radical concept today. And he even pushed for comprehensive healthcare reform, just the kind that passed 40 years later." "I'm still confused about this burglary business. Was he a crook or not?" "Your Honor, President Nixon may have violated a law or two, but what was the real harm compared to all he accomplished while in office?" "The harm was to democracy itself. The whole point of the ideals Nixon claimed to promote abroad is that leaders are accountable to the people, and when they hold themselves above the law for whatever reason, those ideals are undermined." "And if you don't hold people accountable to the law, I'll be out of a job." Many politicians have compromised some principles to achieve results, but law-breaking and cover-ups threaten the very fabric the nation is built on. Those who do so may find their entire legacy tainted when history is put on trial.

Background

Bangladesh has an unknown number of drug addicts, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 4 million.[4] Since 2015, the Bangladesh government has focused on eradicating a cheap methamphetamine tablet known as Yaba, and police have made significant pill seizures during that time.[5] According to a 2016 Bangladeshi official estimate, more than 29 million "Yaba" tablets were confiscated in 2016, up from 1.3 million in 2011.[6] There are allegations that a number of the larger dealers are linked to the ruling Awami League party,[7] and affiliated groups like Jubo League, and Swechasebok League.[8]

Events

Bangladesh started a major "Yaba" crackdown in mid-May, 2018 in response to a surging trade of "Yaba". Fifty-two accused drug dealers were confirmed killed in the first 10 days of the operation.[2] According to a Bangladesh Police spokesperson, about 15,000 people were arrested in nationwide raids in the first three weeks of the operation.[6] 22,000 people were arrested from mid-May 2018 to July 2018 as a result of alleged involvement in the drug trade.[9] According to Odhikar, a Dhaka-based human rights group, 211 drug suspects were killed from mid-May 2018 to July 2018, more than a third of whom were arrested first.[5] Most of the killings followed a common script: alleged drug dealers died in "gunfights", usually at night, with weapons and drugs discovered near the deceased drug dealers.[10]

Some of the notable incidents of killing are:

  • Kamrul Islam, 35, who was accused of 15 cases, including drug possession and illegal possession of firearms. Whilst he was never convicted, he was gunned down on 25 May 2018. His wife claimed that Islam had quit drug dealing after their first daughter was born, 10 years ago.[6]
  • Akramul Haque was shot dead by Bangladesh's Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), who claimed Haque was a drug dealer. Haque's wife released an unverified 15-minute phone call recording that captured the last moments of her husband's life on 27 May 2018, in Cox's Bazar.[6]
  • Riazul Islam was arrested by Bangladesh Police as he was walking home from his in-laws' house. Later, he was shot dead while two officers were wounded according to Bangladesh Police. The hospital record showed that a single bullet entered Islam's head near his left ear and exited near his right, while each of the two police officers were treated for small areas of tenderness and swelling on one of their hands.[10]

Controversy

According to The Daily Telegraph, there are allegations that the campaign is a "cover for a wave of extrajudicial killings and political intimidation ahead of a general election later this year".[11] In a cited incident, Habibur Rahman, an activist for the opposition party, was killed in an alleged shootout. His family said that he had been arrested at a mosque and had never used drugs.[11] The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, the European Union, Human Rights Watch, Marcia Bernicat, and the US ambassador to Bangladesh all expressed concern over the number of people killed.[12][5][6]

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina denied that any innocent people were being harassed and Asaduzzaman Khan, the Minister of Home Affairs, dismissed any allegation of extrajudicial killing.[12] One police officer in charge of an operation that ended with the killing of an alleged drug dealer said drug use led to crime and claimed that arresting drug dealers did not help.[5]

"They come out on bail and they do the same thing, selling and using drugs," he said. "Every drug dealer should be killed. Then drugs can be controlled."

Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan denied allegations that the police were executing suspects without taking them through the judicial process. "Our law enforcement people don’t execute anyone. If they do so, they will going against ethics, and will be fired if investigations prove they acted outside the law. This is not a lawless country," he told Reuters.[5]

There have been strong allegations that no actions have been taken against ruling party MP, Abdur Rahman Badi and associate despite reports from five state agencies that mentioned him as patron of the drug trade.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ | strength2 = | strength3 = "DMP: SWAT team will root out militancy and terrorism". Dhaka Tribune. 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  2. ^ a b Safi, Michael; Rahman, Shaikh Azizur (2018-05-25). "Bangladesh's Philippines-style drugs war creating 'atmosphere of terror'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  3. ^ "Over 100 killed in 'war on drugs' in Bangladesh". The Times of India. 2018-05-29. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  4. ^ Kulsudjarit, Kongpetch (October 2004). "Drug Problem in Southeast and Southwest Asia". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1025 (1): 446–457. Bibcode:2004NYASA1025..446K. doi:10.1196/annals.1316.055. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 15542748. S2CID 46691234.
  5. ^ a b c d e "New frontline in Asia's crackdown on drugs". Reuters. 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  6. ^ a b c d e Swati Gupta; Sugam Pokharel (2018-06-08). "Bangladesh defends war on drugs as body count mounts". CNN. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  7. ^ "Bangladesh launches 'Philippine-style' war on drugs". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  8. ^ "Where does Bangladesh's war on drugs go from here?". Dhaka Tribune. 2018-05-24. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  9. ^ "War on drugs to continue". The Daily Star. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  10. ^ a b Baldwin, Clare (2018-08-12). "Arrested and killed: inside the Bangladesh prime minister's war on drugs". Reuters. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  11. ^ a b Farmer, Ben; Savage, Susannah; Smith, Nicola (1 June 2018). "Bangladesh accused of using drugs war to hide political assassinations". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  12. ^ a b Farmer, Ben; Savage, Susannah; Smith, Nicola (2018-06-01). "Bangladesh accused of using drugs war to hide political assassinations". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  13. ^ "AL govt unwilling to catch MP Badi despite official reports of drug trade link". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
This page was last edited on 22 March 2024, at 13:17
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