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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylpentan-2-ol | |
| Other names
2-Methyl-2-pentanol
Dimethyl propyl carbinol Dimethylbutanol | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.802 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 2560 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C6H14O | |
| Molar mass | 102.177 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.8350 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Melting point | −103 °C (−153 °F; 170 K) |
| Boiling point | 121.1 °C (250.0 °F; 394.2 K) |
| 33 g/L | |
| Solubility | soluble[vague] in ethanol, diethyl ether |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
 
| |
| Warning | |
| H226, H315, H319, H335 | |
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
| Related compounds | |
Related compounds
|
Hexanol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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2-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be added to a gas chromatograph to help distinguish between branched compounds, especially alcohols.[2] Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 2-methylpentane.[3] As with many other short-chain alcohols, 2-methyl-2-pentanol can produce intoxication and sedative effects similar to those of ethanol, though it is more irritating to mucous membranes and generally more toxic to the body.[4]
YouTube Encyclopedic
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1/3Views:6 7169 0051 101
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361L Dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol (#9)
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Alcohol Dehydration of 1-butanol & 2-butanol Using H2SO4 - E1 & E2 Mechanism
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E1 Acid Catalyzed Dehydration of 2-Pentanol Into 2-Pentene Reaction Mechanism
Transcription
See also
References
- ^ Lide DR (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 3–398, 8–106. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.
- ^ Guiochon G, Guillemin CL (1988). Quantitative gas chromatography: for laboratory analyses and on-line process control. Elsevier. p. 518. ISBN 978-0-444-42857-8. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
- ^ Lauwerys RR, Hoet P (2001). Industrial chemical exposure: guidelines for biological monitoring. CRC Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-56670-545-5. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
- ^ Morrow AL, Montpied P, Paul SM (1991). "Ethanol and the GABA A receptor-gated chloride ion channel.". Neuropharmacology of Ethanol. Boston, MA.: Birkhäuser. pp. 49–76. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1305-3_3. ISBN 978-1-4757-1307-7.
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This page was last edited on 11 December 2021, at 21:28