1917 in Australia

←

1917
in
Australia

→

Decades:

1917 in Australia
Monarch	George V
Governor-General	Ronald Munro-Ferguson
Prime minister	Billy Hughes
Population	4,940,815
Elections	Federal, New South Wales, Western Australia, Victoria

YouTube Encyclopedic

1/5
Views:
10 706
181 511
1 167
3 675
4 580

Transcription

Pango quick studies Australia and World War I in the nineteenth century Europe was made up of empires competing for status by building impressive armies and colonising the rest of the world. Amongst these empires, two main alliances were maintained. On one side, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Italy and on the other, Britain, France and Russia Since the alliances were more or less even in strength, for a while no country would risk conflict with another. It was a time of prosperity but there was enough tension that a single event could trigger the beginning of a war. That event was the 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His assassination in Sarajevo by Yugoslav nationalists caused a diplomatic crisis, which led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. Within weeks thanks to the alliances formed a decade earlier, Europe was at full scale war. The Great War saw the increase of military technology and tactics. For the first time ever, battles were fought in the air and under the sea. Many weapons of modern warfare were introduced at this time - from tanks to machine guns - and World War One quickly became one of the deadliest walls in history. On the other side of the world Australia, as part of the British Empire, was obliged to get involved. Men rushed to enlist in the armed forces, including many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, as pro-wall sentiment swept through the young country. By the end of 1914, 50,000 men had enlisted; driven by loyalty to Britain and a perception that war was glorious and exciting. The Anzac soldiers swiftly found this wasn't the case upon landing Gallipoli, Turkey. On the 25th April 1915, the Anzacs found themselves ashore at a narrow beach, facing steep cliffs. A great deal of confusion upon landing allowed Turkish forces, who had the advantageous high ground, to halt the poorly organised attack. More than 600 Australian soldiers were killed on that first day, and it has since become a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand. Overall, Australia lost 65 percent of the troops it sent to the war, the highest of any Commonwealth nation. By 1915, Australian enthusiasm for the war effort plummeted and volunteering declined. Twice the Australian people voted 'no' in a referendum for a military conscription, arguing that for a small population the country had done more than its fair share to support Britain in a war half a world away. Post-war, Australia's involvement in the Gallipoli campaign became the stuff of legend. Often referred to as the birth of the nation, it came to be a significant factor in the still emerging Australian identity. The ANZAX qualities of courage mateship and sacrifice have become highly valued in the Australian culture and continue to define what it means to have the 'Aussie spirit'. The anniversary of the ANZACs landing on Gallipoli, is today a solemn remembrance of the Australians who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations

Incumbents

Monarch – George V
Governor-General – The Right Hon. Sir Ronald Munro-Ferguson
Prime Minister – Billy Hughes
Chief Justice – Samuel Griffith

State premiers

Premier of New South Wales – William Holman
Premier of South Australia – Crawford Vaughan (until 14 July), then Archibald Peake
Premier of Queensland – T. J. Ryan
Premier of Tasmania – Walter Lee
Premier of Western Australia – Frank Wilson (until 28 June), then Henry Lefroy
Premier of Victoria – Sir Alexander Peacock (until 29 November), then John Bowser

State governors

Governor of New South Wales – Sir Gerald Strickland (until 28 October)
Governor of South Australia – Lieutenant Colonel Sir Henry Galway
Governor of Queensland – Major Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams
Governor of Tasmania – Sir William Ellison-Macartney (until 31 March), then Sir Francis Newdegate (from 6 July)
Governor of Western Australia – Major General Sir Harry Barron (until 27 February), then Sir William Ellison-Macartney (from 9 April)
Governor of Victoria – Sir Arthur Stanley

Events

20 March – Lieutenant Frank Hubert McNamara becomes the first Australian airman to receive the Victoria Cross.
5 May – A federal election is held. The incumbent Nationalist government led by Billy Hughes is returned to power.
5 May – Queenslanders reject a referendum to abolish the state's Legislative Council.^[1]
2 August – The General Strike of 1917 begins, a massive industrial action involving over 100,000 workers in support of railway workers in Sydney.
17 October – The two-halves of the Trans-Australian Railway meet.
15 November – A general election is held in Victoria. The Commonwealth Liberal Party led by John Bowser defeats the incumbent Labour government led by Sir Alexander Peacock.
29 November – The "Egg Throwing Incident" takes place in the town of Warwick, Queensland. A man throws an egg at Prime Minister Billy Hughes, and the refusal of Queensland Police Service to arrest him leads to the forming of the Commonwealth Police Force.^[2]
12 December – The Royal Australian Navy battlecruiser HMAS Australia is damaged in a collision with the British cruiser HMS Repulse.
20 December – The second plebiscite on the issue of military conscription was held; it was defeated.
Daniel Mannix becomes a Catholic archbishop of Melbourne. He publicly supports Sinn Féin.

Arts and literature

Foundation of Australian Entertainment Industry Association (AEIA), the peak body for Australia's live entertainment and performing arts industry.

Film

19 March – Our Friends, the Hayseeds released in Sydney. The film made by Beaumont Smith was Australia's first substantial film comedy.

Sport

The Melbourne Cup is won by Westcourt
The 1917 NSWRFL Premiership is won for the third year in a row by Balmain.
The Sheffield Shield is not contested due to the war

Births

17 February – Harry Gibbs, Chief Justice of the High Court (died 2005)
11 March – Nancy Cato, writer (died 2000)
14 March – John McCallum, actor (died 2010)
21 March – Frank Hardy, novelist (Power Without Glory) (died 1994)
25 March – Barbara Jefferis, author (died 2004)
22 April – Sidney Nolan, artist (died 1992)
30 April – Mervyn Wood, Olympic rower (died 2006)
3 May – James Penberthy, composer (died 1999)
7 May – Lenox Hewitt, public servant (died 2020)
15 May – Ron Saggers, cricketer (died 1987)
25 May – James Plimsoll, Governor of Tasmania from 1982–1987 (died 1987)
2 June – Peggy Antonio, female Test cricketer (died 2002)
14 July – Pat Moran, statistician (died 1988)
17 July – Jack Beale, politician and first Environment Minister (died 2006)
19 August – Laurie Aarons, leader of the Australian Communist Party (died 2005)
20 August – Dudley Erwin, politician (died 1984)
7 September – John Cornforth, Australian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
12 September – Charles Jones, politician (died 2003)
19 September – Paterson Clarence Hughes, RAF pilot (killed in action 1940)
30 September – Kim Beazley Sr., Federal politician (died 2007)
2 October – Phil Ridings, cricketer (died 1998)
5 October – Kenneth Jacobs, Chief Justice of the High Court (died 2015)
17 October – Sumner Locke Elliott, novelist (died 1991)
20 October – D'Arcy Niland, novelist (died 1967)
21 November – Tom Reynolds, VFL footballer (Essendon and St Kilda) (died 2002)
22 November – Jon Cleary, novelist (died 2010)
8 December – Ian Johnson, cricketer (died 1998)
12 December – Xavier Connor, jurist (died 2005)
25 December – Tim Walker, NSW politician (died 1986)
31 December – Pat Hills, NSW politician (died 1992)

Deaths

31 March – Joseph Cullen, New South Wales and Western Australian politician (b. 1849)
5 April – E. H. Coombe, South Australian politician and newspaper editor (b. 1858)
6 May – Thomas Carr, Catholic archbishop (born in Ireland) (b. 1839)
24 May – Les Darcy, boxer (died in the United States) (b. 1895)
15 August – John Haynes, New South Wales politician and journalist (b. 1850)
26 August – William Lane, journalist and labour movement pioneer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1861)
15 September – Carty Salmon, Victorian politician (b. 1860)
17 September – Edward Petherick, book collector and bibliographer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1847)
31 October – Tibby Cotter, cricketer and soldier (died in the Ottoman Empire) (b. 1883)
9 November – Harry Trott, cricketer (b. 1866)
20 December – Frederick McCubbin, artist (b. 1855)

References

^ Abolition of the Upper House Archived 31 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Parliament of Queensland, 27 March 2001.
^ The Warwick incident, Queensland 1917 Archived 19 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Queensland State Archives.

v t e Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1917 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

This page was last edited on 16 October 2023, at 04:35

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia