Timeline of Saint-Étienne

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Saint-Étienne, France.

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Prior to 20th century

1184 – Church of Notre-Dame de Valbenoîte [fr] founded.
1310 – Grand'Église de Saint-Étienne [fr] (church) construction begins.
1790 – Town becomes part of the Rhône-et-Loire department.
1793 – Town becomes part of the Loire (department).
1800 – Population: 16,259.
1816 – École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne (school) established.
1821 – Saint-Étienne City Hall [fr] built.
1828 – Saint-Étienne to Andrézieux Railway begins operating.^[1]
1831 – Lyons-St Etienne railway begins operating.^[1]
1855 – Beaubrun, Montaud, Outre-Furan [fr], and Valbenoîte become part of Saint-Étienne.^(fr)
1856 – Loire (department) administration relocated to Saint-Étienne from Montbrison.^[1]
1861 – Musée d'art et d'industrie de Saint-Étienne [fr] opens in the Palais des Arts.[1]
1863 – Planfoy becomes part of Saint-Étienne.^(fr)
1864 – Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne factory built.
1876 – Union des travailleurs de Saint-Étienne (labour union) consumers' co-operative created.^[2]^[3]
1881 – Saint-Étienne tramway begins operating.
1884 – Gare de Saint-Étienne-Châteaucreux rebuilt.
1886 – Population: 117,875.^[4]
1890 – Lycée Claude-Fauriel [fr] (school) built.
1898 – Société des Magasins du Casino (shop) in business.^[5]
1900 – Hôtel de préfecture de la Loire [fr] built.^[6]

20th century

1901 – Automobile Club established.^[5]
1902 – Saint-Étienne labour council building [fr] constructed.
1910 – Etoile Théâtre (cinema) opens.^[7]
1911 – Population: 148,656.^[8]
1922 – Cinémathèque de Saint-Étienne [fr] established.^[9]
1923 – Saint-Étienne Cathedral built.
1926 – Population: 193,737.
1930 – Histoire et Patrimoine de Saint-Étienne [fr] founded.
1933 – Maisons sans escalier [fr] (residence) built.
1938 – Capitole cinema opens.^[7]^[10]
1942 – Trolleybuses in Saint-Étienne in operation.
1952 – SaintéLyon [fr] Lyon-St Etienne footrace begins.
1962 – Population: 210,311.
1968 – Population: 223,223.
1969
- Jean Monnet University established.
- Saint-Victor-sur-Loire [fr] and Terrenoire [fr] become part of Saint-Étienne.^(fr)
1971 – École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Saint-Étienne [fr] (school) established.
1973 – Rochetaillée [fr] becomes part of Saint-Étienne.^(fr)
1977
- March: Saint-Étienne municipal election, 1977 [fr] held.
- Joseph Sanguedolce [fr] becomes mayor.
1978 – Saint-Étienne–Bouthéon Airport terminal built.
1981 – Radio Dio begins broadcasting.
1987 – Modern Art Museum established.
1990
- Massenet Festival begins.
- Population: 199,396.
1993 – Médiathèque Centrale opens in Tarentaize.^[11][2]
1995 – Festival des 7 Collines de Saint-Étienne [fr] (cultural festival) begins.

21st century

2005 – Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Saint-Étienne [fr] (music school) active.
2011 – Population: 170,049.
2014
- March: Saint-Étienne municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
- Gaël Perdriau becomes mayor.
2015 – December: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional election, 2015 [fr] held.^[12]
2016 – St Etienne becomes part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

Images

Aerial view of St Etienne, 1860
City Hall, built 1821, with addition of dome in 1864
Place du Peuple with tram, which began operating in 1881 (photo circa 1912)
Médiathèque Centrale, opened in 1993
Participants before the start of the SaintéLyon footrace, December 2013
Pro-Palestinian rally at City Hall, July 2014

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Britannica 1910.
^ J. Corréard (1908). Les sociétés coopératives de consommation en France et à l'étranger (in French). Paris: P. Lethielleux.
^ Association française pour l'avancement des sciences 1897.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590527.
^ ^a ^b Archives d'architecture de la Loire 1995.
^ Baedeker 1914.
^ ^a ^b "Cinémas". Histoire(s) stéphanoise(s) (in French). Archives municipales de la ville de Saint-Étienne. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "Cinémathèque: Histoire". Médiathèques Municipales de Saint-Etienne (in French). Ville de Saint-Etienne. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Devun 2005.
^ "Médiathèques et bibliobus", Le Progrès (in French), November 2015
^ "Résultats élections: Saint-Etienne", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

Clement Cruttwell (1793). "S. Etienne-en-Forez". Gazetteer of France. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson. hdl:2027/njp.32101072026824.
"St Étienne" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 2–3.
"St-Etienne", Southern France (6th ed.), Leipzig: Baedeker, 1914, hdl:2027/uc1.31822019077254
Hugh D. Clout (1972). "Lyons/Saint-Etienne Metropolis". Geography of Post-War France. Elsevier. pp. 98–106. ISBN 978-1-4831-5318-6.

in French

Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau [in French] (1850). "St. Etienne". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères. p. 462. hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.
Association française pour l'avancement des sciences [in French] (1897). Saint-Etienne (in French). Société de l'imprimerie Théolier.
Archives d'architecture de la Loire; Centre d'études foréziennes (1995). Les Lamaizière: architectes à Saint-Étienne, 1880–1925 (in French). Université de Saint-Etienne. ISBN 978-2-86272-091-3.
Frédéric Zarch (2000). Catalogue des films projetés à Saint-Étienne avant la première guerre mondiale (in French). Université de Saint-Etienne. ISBN 978-2-86272-182-8.
Blandine Devun (2005). La vie culturelle à Saint-Etienne pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale, 1939-1944 (in French). Université de Saint-Etienne. ISBN 978-2-86272-366-2.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint-Étienne.

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This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 19:54

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