Qal'eh Dokhtar

Atashgah Castle
قلعه آتشگاه
Dezh-e Dokhtar, or "The Maiden's Castle," Iran, built by Ardashir I in AD 209, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire
Location within Iran Show map of Continental Asia Qal'eh Dokhtar (Iran) Show map of Iran
General information
Type	Castle
Architectural style	Sasanian
Town or city	Firuzabad
Country	Iran
Coordinates	28°55′15″N 52°31′48″E / 28.92083°N 52.53000°E / 28.92083; 52.53000

Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	Iran
Criteria	Cultural: (ii), (iii), (v)
Reference	1568
Inscription	2018 (42nd Session)
Area	639.3 ha (1,580 acres)
Buffer zone	12,715 ha (31,420 acres)

Qal'eh Dokhtar, Ghale Dokhtar, Dokhtar Castle or Dezh Dokhtar (Persian: دژ دختر, "The Maiden Castle") is a castle made by Ardashir I, in present-day Fars, Iran, in 209 AD. It is located on a mountain slope near the Firouzabad-Kavar road.^[1]^[2]

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Name

The name of the castle implies it was dedicated to the Goddess Anahita, to whom the term "Maiden" refers.

Location

The castle is built on a high bluff which overlooks the river and roadway running south from Fars.

Specification

It was presumably roofed by an arched vault. Beyond this there are steps to a third level and a large rectangular room with ¼ circle squinches at each corner supporting a domed roof. This was buttressed by very thick walls on all sides, presumably to ensure its stability, and the cupola could be reached by a spiral staircase on the south side.^[3]

The 1,800-year-old castle has lost some four meters of its original height over the last century and experts warn if urgent measures are not taken to enforce it, the castle may soon collapse.^[4]

Gallery

Far view from the castle
Far view from the castle
Palace
Palace
View of the castle
View of the castle
View of the castle
View of the castle
Castle from above
Main chamber
Main chamber
Main chamber

References

^ Huff, Dietrich (2006). "QALʿA-YE DOḴTAR". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
^ "Qal'eh Dokhtar". www.itto.org. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "مرمت قلعه‌ دختر فيروزآباد تا پايان تيرماه". Iranian Students News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "ابلاغ ایجاد شهرستان کوهسرخ در استان خراسان رضوی". Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qal'eh Dokhtar, Firuzabad.

"Photo: Maiden Castle - Firouzabad - Iran". Flickr.

Iranian architecture

Periods

Zoroastrian	Achaemenid Parthian style Sasanian
Islamic	Early Islamic Seljuk Ilkhanid Timurid Safavid

Types

Elements

Traditional cities

Theory and analysis

Lists

Fars Province, Iran

Capital

Shiraz

Counties
and cities

Abadeh County	Abadeh Bahman Izadkhvast Soghad Surmaq
Bakhtegan County	Abadeh Tashk
Arsanjan County	Arsanjan
Beyza County	Beyza
Bavanat County	Surian
Chenar Shahijan County	Qaemiyeh
Darab County	Darab Jannat Shahr
Eqlid County	Eqlid Sedeh
Estahban County	Estahban Ij Runiz
Evaz County	Evaz Bidshahr Fishvar
Farashband County	Farashband Dehram Nujin
Fasa County	Fasa Now Bandegan Sheshdeh Zahedshahr
Firuzabad County	Firuzabad Meymand
Gerash County	Gerash Arad
Jahrom County	Jahrom Duzeh Qotbabad
Kavar County	Kavar
Kazerun County	Kazerun Baladeh Khesht Konartakhteh Nowdan
Kharameh County	Kharameh
Khonj County	Khonj
Khorrambid County	Safashahr Qaderabad
Lamerd County	Lamerd Ahel Alamarvdasht Eshkanan Chah Varz
Larestan County	Lar Beyram Banaruiyeh Juyom Khur Latifi
Mamasani County	Nurabad Khumeh Zar
Marvdasht County	Marvdasht Kamfiruz Ramjerd Seyyedan
Mohr County	Mohr Asir Galleh Dar Varavi
Neyriz County	Neyriz Meshkan Qatruyeh
Pasargad County	Saadat Shahr
Qir and Karzin County	Qir Efzar Karzin
Rostam County	Masiri
Sarchehan County	Korehi
Sarvestan County	Sarvestan
Sepidan County	Ardakan Hamashahr
Zarqan County	Lapui Zarqan
Shiraz County	Shiraz Darian
Zarrin Dasht County	Hajjiabad Dowbaran Shahr-e Pir
Khafr County	Bab Anar Khavaran

Landmarks

Afif-Abad Garden
Amir's dam
Arg of Karim Khan
Barmdelak lagoon
Bishapur
Delgosha Garden
Eram Garden
Istakhr
Ghal'eh Dokhtar
Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
Kazerun fire temple
Lake Parishan
Naqsh-e Rajab
Naqsh-e Rustam
Palace of Ardashir
Sangtarashan cave
Pars Museum
Pasargadae
Persepolis
Qavam House
Qur'an Gate
Saadi's mausoleum
Sarvestan Sassanian palace
Shah Cheragh
Colossal Statue of Shapur I in Shapur cave
Tangeh Bolaghi
Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
Hāfezieh
Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
Tounbbot
Vakil Bath
Vakil Bazaar
Vakil Mosque

Populated places

List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province

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South Khorasan	Arg of Kolah Farangi Arg of Tabas Chehel Dokhtar Castle, Qaen Bidesgan Castle Shahdiz Birjand Castle Howgend Castle Howz Gholam Kesh Castle Rostam Castle Rostam Castle, Khusf Furg Citadel Khvor Castle Khanik Castle Kol Hassan Sabbah Castle Kuh Qaen Castle Kuh Zardan Castle Qal'eh Dokhtar, Ferdows Qal'eh Kuh of Ferdows Qadamgah Castle Qala Castle, Shadan Qala Castle, Nowzad Qala Castle, Mud Qala Castle, Chahkand Qala Castle, Sarayan Qala Castle, Ark Azizabad Castle Raqqeh Castle Yahn Castle Nowferest Castle Nughab Castle Masen Castle Kuh Shakhen Castle Kamar Qala Castle Aliabad Castle, Birjand Dezh Estakhr Castle Qal'eh Dokhtar, Mark Qal'eh Dokhtar, Asiab Khorashad Castle Chahkanduk Castle Babuk Castle Asu Castle
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Qazvin	Alamut Castle Sasan Castle Semiran Castle Shirkuh Castle Meimoon Ghal'eh Lambsar Castle Maymun-Diz Kafar Qaleh, Qazvin Kuchar Castle Lawajik Castle Qari Daqu Castle Faizabad Castle
Qom	Qal'eh Dokhtar, Qom Geli Castle Mozaffarabad Castle Qermez Castle Qomrud Castle Samabad Castle Zar Bolagh Castle Qiz Castle, Jamkaran
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Kermanshah	Ban Qaleh Bard Zanjir Castle Maryam Castle Sarmaj Castle Yazdegerd Castle, Zardeh Shian Castle Sar Firuzabad Castle Akbar Khan Castle
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Markazi	Qal'eh Dokhtar, Saveh Jamshidi Castle Milajerd Castle Moghuyeh Castle Khandan Bahadori Castle Haj Wakil Castle
Lorestan	Arbabi Castle Azna Castle Bajul Ab Barik Castle Bajul Castle Rumyan Castle Nakam Castle Shapur Khast Aq Bolagh Castle Deh Kord Castle
Ilam	Abdanan Castle Hezar Darb Castle Sam Castle, Chardavol Sheikh Makan Fort Valy Castle Mir Ghulam Hashemi Castle Posht Qaleh Chavar Qala Qiran Castle Kolm Castle Chavar Qala Castle Chakor Buli Chavar Castle Tut Castle Pur Ashraf Sheykh Makan Castle Panj Berar Murmuri Castle Posht Qaleh Abdanan Castle Paqala Hezarani Castle Anjir Dehloran Castle Ismail Khan Castle Hezarani Castle Qala Castle Nu Guria Castle Shemiran Castle
Hormozgan	Aamaj Castle Siba Castle Siba Castle Fin Castle Hezareh Castle Tawseelah Castle Leshtan Castle Fort of Our Lady of the Conception Qeshm Castle Khamir Castle Laft Castle Ilud Castle Qalat Castle, Bastak Larak Castle Kuhij Castle Kamiz Castle Qalat Jenah Castle Fatuyeh Castle Didehban Castle Hajjiabad Castle Kong Portuguese Castle Rudbar Castle Dulab Castle Khan Bastak Castle Eshgaft-e Moneh Castle
Hamadan	Ardalan Castle Chobin Castle Nahavand Castle Noushijan Saheb Ekhtiarieh Castle Hasan Abdal Castle
Yazd	Sefid Castle, Nadushan Naryn Castle, Meybod Baqerabad Castle Hoseynabad Castle Khavidak Castle Sar Yazd Fortress Kharanaq Castle Khosrowabad Castle Ernan Castle Shavvaz Castle Reshkuiyeh Castle Robat Castle Pahlavan Badi Castle Rahmatabad Castle Marvast Castle Abarndabad Castle Mehrjerd Castle Mehrpadin Castle Haruni Castle Sonni Castle Roknabad Castle Tizak Castle Bedaf Castle Bagh Tirjerd Castle Ardi Castle Ahmadabad Castle Sarv-e Olya Castle Sarv-e Sofla Castle Zardak Castle Chah Nu Castle Chah Afzal Castle Allahabad Castle Asil Castle Deh Asgar Castle Chowgan Castle Aliabad Castle, Pish Kuh
Zanjan	Abhar Castle Aghur Castle Behestan Castle Biuk Khan Castle Hoz Leh Castle Navader Castle Sarv-e Jahan Castle Soltaniyeh Castle Qezlar Qaleh Si castle Qizlar Qaleh Si castle Qiz Castle Si Aq Qaleh Golabar Castle
Also See: Castles in Iran