To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Penal Code of Bangladesh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Penal Code
CitationAct No. XLV of 1860
Territorial extent Bangladesh
Committee reportFirst Law Commission
Status: Amended

The Penal Code of Bangladesh is the official criminal code of Bangladesh. It is based on the Indian Penal Code enacted in 1860 by the Governor General-in-Council. It is similar to the penal codes of countries formerly part of the British Empire in South and Southeast Asia, including Singapore, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Malaysia.

The Parliament of Bangladesh has amended the penal code on several occasions, with the most recent being in 2004.

The code is a legacy of the Victorian era. While its objective is to provide a general penal code for Bangladesh,[1] other criminal law statutes have also been enacted by the Bangladeshi parliament.

History

The code was drafted on the recommendations of first law commission of British India. It was presented to the Governor of Bengal in 1837. While based on the law of Victorian England, it derived elements from the Napoleonic Code and Louisiana Civil Code of 1825. It was adopted on 6 October 1860.[2] When East Bengal became part of Pakistan after the Partition of British India, the code was known as the Pakistan Penal Code. The code was re-enacted in Bangladesh after the country's independence in 1971.

Chapters

The following includes the chapters of the code.

  • Chapter I - Introduction
  • Chapter II - General Explanations
  • Chapter III - Punishments
  • Chapter IV - General Exceptions
  • Chapter V - Abetment
  • Chapter VA - Criminal Conspiracy
  • Chapter VI - Offences Against the State
  • Chapter VII - Offences relating to the Army, Navy or Air Force
  • Chapter VIII - Offences Against Public Tranquility
  • Chapter IX - Offences by or relating to Public Servants
  • Chapter IXA - Offences relating to Elections
  • Chapter X - Contempts of the Lawful Authority of Public Servants
  • Chapter XI - False Evidence and Offences Against Public Justice
  • Chapter XII - Offences relating to Coin and Government Stamps
  • Chapter XIII - Offences relating to Weights and Measures
  • Chapter XIV - Offences Affecting the Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals
  • Chapter XV - Offences relating to Religion
  • Chapter XVI - Offences affecting the Human Body
  • Chapter XVII - Offences against Property
  • Chapter XVIII - Offences relating to Documents and Trade or Property Marks
  • Chapter XIX - Criminal Breach of Contracts of Service
  • Chapter XX - Offences relating to Marriage
  • Chapter XXI - Defamation
  • Chapter XXII - Criminal Intimidation, Insult, Prejudicial Act and Annoyance
  • Chapter XXIII - Attempts to Commit Offences

Controversial issues

Sedition

Sedition and seditious libel has been criticized as an outdated law. While the United Kingdom has phased out penalties for seditious libel, its continued presence in the Bangladeshi penal code has been used by the government to target to leading journalists and politicians.[3]

Section 309

Section 309 criminalizes suicide, which hinders prevention, seeking support and counsel, as well as proper reporting.

Section 377

Section 377 criminalizes homosexuality, which has been criticized by the LGBT rights movement.[4]

Capital punishment

Capital punishment remains legal in Bangladesh, although other common law countries like the United Kingdom and Canada have abolished the death penalty.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Penal Code, 1860 (Act No. XLV of 1860)". Bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd. 12 August 1949. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "Bangladesh - The Penal Code (Act No. XLV of 1860)". Ilo.org. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  3. ^ M Qaium (29 February 2016). "Sedition is too old fashioned in a modern society". The Daily Star. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Where does Bangladesh stand on homosexuality issue?". Archive.dhakatribune.com. 27 April 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  5. ^ "The Death Penalty in Bangladesh". Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
This page was last edited on 13 June 2023, at 12:08
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.