Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands

Colony of British North America

1853–1858

Flag

Anthem

God Save the Queen

Capital

None – governance via Colony of Vancouver Island

Government

• Type

Colonial Administration

Monarch

• 1853–1858

Victoria

Lieutenant Governor

• 1853–1858

James Douglas

History

• Established

1853

• Disestablished

1858

Preceded by

Succeeded by

Haida people

Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)

The Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands was a British colony constituting the archipelago of the same name from 1853 to 1858, when it was amalgamated into the Colony of British Columbia.^[1] In 2010, the archipelago was renamed Haida Gwaii.^[2]

The Queen Charlotte Colony was created by the Colonial Office in response to the increase of American marine trading activity resulting from the gold rush on Moresby Island in 1851. No separate administration or capital for the colony was ever established, as its only officer or appointee was James Douglas, who was simultaneously Governor of Vancouver Island. He was granted a commission as Lieutenant-Governor of the Queen Charlotte Islands in September 1852.^[3]

While the archipelago was ostensibly a British colony, historical evidence, such as a seasonal mission of exploration to survey the islands as late as 1859^[4] does not support the establishment of a permanent European settlement following the unsuccessful conclusion to the gold rush in 1853.^{[citation needed]}

Prior to and during its establishment as a nominative British colony, the archipelago was inhabited by groups of the Haida people, which comprised the sole population of the ostensible colony.^[5]

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References

^ Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble). "Sir James Douglas and British Columbia". open.library.ubc.ca. p. 217. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
^ "Queen Charlotte Islands renamed Haida Gwaii in historic deal | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
^ Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble). "Sir James Douglas and British Columbia". open.library.ubc.ca. p. 177. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
^ Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble). "Sir James Douglas and British Columbia". open.library.ubc.ca. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
^ Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble). "Sir James Douglas and British Columbia". open.library.ubc.ca. p. 100. Retrieved December 7, 2020.

Lillard, Charles. Just East of Sundown:The Queen Charlotte Islands.
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble), 1888–1963. 1930. “Sir James Douglas and British Columbia.” B. BC Historical Books. [Toronto] : The University of Toronto Press. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0375702. [1]

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6. Now Lesotho.
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15. Now Zambia.

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17th and 18th centuries	19th century		20th century
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1. Occupied jointly with the United States.
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3. Gave up self-rule in 1934, but remained a de jure Dominion until it joined Canada in 1949.

Oceania

18th and 19th centuries		20th century
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53°15′00″N 132°15′00″W / 53.25000°N 132.25000°W / 53.25000; -132.25000

This page was last edited on 9 March 2024, at 04:40

Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

YouTube Encyclopedic

Transcription

See also

References