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Bile salt-dependent lipase (or BSDL), also known as carboxyl ester lipase (or CEL) is an enzyme produced by the adult pancreas and aids in the digestion of fats. Bile salt-stimulated lipase (or BSSL) is an equivalent enzyme found within breast milk. BSDL has been found in the pancreatic secretions of all species in which it has been looked for. BSSL, originally discovered in the milk of humans and various other primates, has since been found in the milk of many animals including dogs, cats, rats, and rabbits.[5]
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Transcription
Enzymatic activity
More than 95% of the fat present in human milk and in infant formulas is in the form of triacylglycerols (TG).[6]
In adults, TGs are thought to be broken down or hydrolyzed mainly by the colipase-dependent lipase (CDL) enzyme. In the newborn, CDL activity in the duodenum is lower than in adults.[6]
However, newborn infants absorb lipids relatively well, considering the low level of CDL and BSDL they produce. This observation has led to the suggestion that BSDL produced by lactating mammary gland and present within milk, may compensate for the low levels of other TG-digesting enzymes and aid newborns in lipid absorption.
The importance of BSSL in breast milk for the preterm infant nutrition was suggested at 2007.[9]
It was also directly shown recently.[10]
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^*Murasugi A, Asami Y, Mera-Kikuchi Y (2001). "Production of recombinant human bile-salt-stimulated lipase in Pichia pastoris". Protein Expression and Purification. 23 (2): 282–288. doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1509. PMID11676603.
Kumar BV, Aleman-Gomez JA, Colwell N, et al. (1992). "Structure of the human pancreatic cholesterol esterase gene". Biochemistry. 31 (26): 6077–81. doi:10.1021/bi00141a017. PMID1627550.
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Chekhranova MK, Il'ina EN, Shuvalova ER, et al. (1994). "[Cloning, determination of primary structure, and expression of the C-terminal segment of human cholesterol-esterase/lipase, containing the antigenic determinant of the protein, in Escherichia coli]". Mol. Biol. (Mosk.). 28 (2): 464–7. PMID7514266.
Roudani S, Miralles F, Margotat A, et al. (1995). "Bile salt-dependent lipase transcripts in human fetal tissues". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1264 (1): 141–50. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(95)00141-3. PMID7578248.
Wang CS, Dashti A, Jackson KW, et al. (1995). "Isolation and characterization of human milk bile salt-activated lipase C-tail fragment". Biochemistry. 34 (33): 10639–44. doi:10.1021/bi00033a039. PMID7654718.
Nilsson J, Hellquist M, Bjursell G (1993). "The human carboxyl ester lipase-like (CELL) gene is ubiquitously expressed and contains a hypervariable region". Genomics. 17 (2): 416–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1341. PMID7691717.
Landberg E, Påhlsson P, Krotkiewski H, et al. (1997). "Glycosylation of bile-salt-stimulated lipase from human milk: comparison of native and recombinant forms". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 344 (1): 94–102. doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0188. PMID9244386.
This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 10:04