Arylsulfatase (EC 3.1.6.1, sulfatase, nitrocatechol sulfatase, phenolsulfatase, phenylsulfatase, p-nitrophenyl sulfatase, arylsulfohydrolase, 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase, estrogen sulfatase) is a type of sulfatase enzyme with systematic name aryl-sulfate sulfohydrolase.[1][2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
It catalyses an analogous reaction for sulfonated hexoses. Types include:
- Arylsulfatase A (also known as "cerebroside-sulfatase")
- Arylsulfatase B (also known as "N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase")
- Steroid sulfatase (formerly known as "arylsulfatase C")
- ARSC2
- ARSD
- ARSF
- ARSG
- ARSH
- ARSI
- ARSJ
- ARSK
- ARSL (formerly known as "arylsulfatase E", "ARSE")
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See also
References
- ^ Dodgson KS, Spencer B, Williams K (October 1956). "Studies on sulphatases. 13. The hydrolysis of substituted phenyl sulphates by the arylsulphatase of Alcaligenes metalcaligenes". The Biochemical Journal. 64 (2): 216–21. PMC 1199721. PMID 13363831.
- ^ Roy AB (1960). "The synthesis and hydrolysis of sulfate esters". Advances in Enzymology and Related Subjects of Biochemistry. 22: 205–35. PMID 13744184.
- ^ Roy AB (April 1976). "Sulphatases, lysosomes and disease". The Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science. 54 (2): 111–35. doi:10.1038/icb.1976.13. PMID 13772.
- ^ Webb EC, Morrow PF (September 1959). "The activation of an arysulphatase from ox liver by chloride and other anions". The Biochemical Journal. 73 (1): 7–15. PMC 1197004. PMID 13843260.
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