27th century BC

Millennium
3rd millennium BC
Centuries
28th century BC 27th century BC 26th century BC
Timelines
28th century BC 27th century BC 26th century BC
State leaders
28th century BC 27th century BC 26th century BC
Decades
2690s BC 2680s BC 2670s BC 2660s BC 2650s BC 2640s BC 2630s BC 2620s BC 2610s BC 2600s BC
Categories:
Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments
v t e

The 27th century BC was a century that lasted from the year 2700 BC to 2601 BC.

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Events

Statuette of Imhotep in the Louvre. He is the first architect and physician whose name was recorded and has survived to modern times.

c. 2750–2600 BC: Early Dynastic II Period in Mesopotamia.^[1]
c. 2700 BC: The beginning of statuary in Egypt, with shale and limestone statues of Khasekhemwy created in Nekhen.^[2]
c. 2698 BC: Supposed beginning of the mythical reign of the legendary Yellow Emperor of China.^[3]
c. 2686–2613 BC: Third Dynasty of Egypt, consisting of the reigns of Djoser, Sekhemkhet, Sanakht (Nebka), Khaba and Huni.
- Imhotep, vizier and architect of Djoser, constructs the Pyramid of Djoser, Egypt's earliest stone edifice, in Saqqara.^[4]
c. 2650 BC:
- End of the Early Dynastic I Period, and the beginning of the Early Dynastic II Period in Mesopotamia.^[5]
- Abandonment of the Mature Harappan settlement at Kalibangan in India due to the drying-up of the Ghaggar River.
- Supposed reign of the semi-legendary Sumerian king Gilgamesh.^[6]
- A bronze^[7] bar produced in Nippur (Sumeria) defines the cubit.^[8]
- Earliest records of oil wrestling from Babylonia and Egypt.^[9]
c. 2613–2494 BC: Fourth Dynasty of Egypt.
- c. 2670–2620 BC: The reign of the pharaoh Sneferu and his vizier Nefermaat. Sneferu leads a campaign in Nubia and returns with about 7,000 prisoners, who would be employed as servants in the royal estates. Sneferu then sends an expedition to Libya which brings back 11,000 prisoners and 13,100 heads of cattle.^[2] Sneferu sends 40 ships to Byblos for the retrieval of cedar wood for the construction of ships.^[10] Under Sneferu's reign and that of his son Khufu, copper mines and turquoise quarries are developed in Sinai. The tomb of Hetepheres I, wife of Sneferu and mother of Khufu, demonstrates that cabinetry and jewelry are well-developed.^[11] A depiction of plowing painted in the tomb of Itet and Nefermaat in Meidum is the earliest testament to the technique in Africa.^[12]

Notes

References

^ Roux, Georges (25 July 2015). La Mésopotamie. Essai d'histoire politique, économique et culturelle. Le Seuil. p. 115. ISBN 9782021291636.
^ ^a ^b Grimal, Nicolas (1988). Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne. Fayard. p. 451. ISBN 9782213640013.
^ Mungello, D. E. (1988-11-01). Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8248-1219-5.
^ Touaibia, Yasmina (2014). Égypte. De Boeck Superieur. p. 10. ISBN 9782804185305.
^ McIntosh, Matthew (2020-01-06). "Sumerian Temple Architecture in Early Mesopotamia". Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
^ F. Joannès and B. Lafont, Sumériens archaïques (rois), 2001, p. 802
^ Jones, Mark Wilson (2000-01-01). "Doric Measure and Architectural Design 1: The Evidence of the Relief from Salamis". American Journal of Archaeology. 104 (1). University of Chicago Press: 73–93. doi:10.2307/506793. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 506793.
^ Duran, Zaide; Aydar, Umut (2012). "Digital modeling of world's first known length reference unit: The Nippur cubit rod". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 13 (3). Elsevier BV: 352–356. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2011.12.006. ISSN 1296-2074.
^ Bronze from Chafadji-temple and stone from tomb of Ptahhoteb near Saqqara.
^ Pirenne, Jacques (1961). Histoire de la civilisation de l'Égypte ancienne. Vol. 1. La Baconniére. p. 182.
^ Magi, Giovanna (1970). L'Égypte, 7000 ans d'histoire. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 52. ISBN 9788847618688.
^ Dupuy, Christian (2015). "La traction animale en Égypte pendant les IIIe-IIe millénaires av J.-C. Araires, traîneaux, puis chariots et chars". SENOUY, Association dauphinoise d'égyptologie Champollion (14): 69–74.

Decades and years

27th century BC
29th century BC ← 28th century BC ← ↔ → 26th century BC → 25th century BC

<b>2700s <small>BC</small></b>	2709 BC	2708 BC	2707 BC	2706 BC	2705 BC	2704 BC	2703 BC	2702 BC	2701 BC	2700 BC
2690s BC	2699 BC	2698 BC	2697 BC	2696 BC	2695 BC	2694 BC	2693 BC	2692 BC	2691 BC	2690 BC
2680s BC	2689 BC	2688 BC	2687 BC	2686 BC	2685 BC	2684 BC	2683 BC	2682 BC	2681 BC	2680 BC
2670s BC	2679 BC	2678 BC	2677 BC	2676 BC	2675 BC	2674 BC	2673 BC	2672 BC	2671 BC	2670 BC
2660s BC	2669 BC	2668 BC	2667 BC	2666 BC	2665 BC	2664 BC	2663 BC	2662 BC	2661 BC	2660 BC
2650s BC	2659 BC	2658 BC	2657 BC	2656 BC	2655 BC	2654 BC	2653 BC	2652 BC	2651 BC	2650 BC
2640s BC	2649 BC	2648 BC	2647 BC	2646 BC	2645 BC	2644 BC	2643 BC	2642 BC	2641 BC	2640 BC
2630s BC	2639 BC	2638 BC	2637 BC	2636 BC	2635 BC	2634 BC	2633 BC	2632 BC	2631 BC	2630 BC
2620s BC	2629 BC	2628 BC	2627 BC	2626 BC	2625 BC	2624 BC	2623 BC	2622 BC	2621 BC	2620 BC
2610s BC	2619 BC	2618 BC	2617 BC	2616 BC	2615 BC	2614 BC	2613 BC	2612 BC	2611 BC	2610 BC
<b>2600s <small>BC</small></b>	2609 BC	2608 BC	2607 BC	2606 BC	2605 BC	2604 BC	2603 BC	2602 BC	2601 BC	2600 BC
2590s BC	2599 BC	2598 BC	2597 BC	2596 BC	2595 BC	2594 BC	2593 BC	2592 BC	2591 BC	2590 BC

Centuries and millennia

Millennium	Century
BC (BCE)
4th	40th	39th	38th	37th	36th	35th	34th	33rd	32nd	31st
3rd	30th	29th	28th	27th	26th	25th	24th	23rd	22nd	21st
2nd	20th	19th	18th	17th	16th	15th	14th	13th	12th	11th
1st	10th	9th	8th	7th	6th	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st
AD (CE)
1st	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
2nd	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
3rd	21st	22nd	23rd	24th	25th	26th	27th	28th	29th	30th

This page was last edited on 5 May 2024, at 17:59

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Events

Notes

References