1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1999th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 999th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1990s decade.
The year 1999 was the 28th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the fourth year of the first term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.
Incumbents
Sheikh
Hasina
Hasina
- President: Shahabuddin Ahmed
- Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina
- Chief Justice: A. T. M. Afzal (until 31 May), Mustafa Kamal (starting 1 June)
Demography
| Population, total | 125,189,655 |
| Population density (per km2) | 961.7 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.0% |
| Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 105.8 |
| Urban population (% of total) | 23.2% |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 28.2 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 7.1 |
| Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 92 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.9 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 |
Climate
| Climate data for Bangladesh in 1999 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) |
0.1 (0.00) |
5.4 (0.21) |
59.3 (2.33) |
322.7 (12.70) |
358.2 (14.10) |
809.2 (31.86) |
431.3 (16.98) |
311.9 (12.28) |
254.5 (10.02) |
16.7 (0.66) |
10.2 (0.40) |
2,579.6 (101.54) |
| Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2] | |||||||||||||
Economy
| National Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| GDP | $51.3 billion | BDT2,465.1 billion | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.7% | ||
| GDP per capita | $409.5 | BDT19,691 | |
| Agriculture, value added | $11.6 billion | BDT558.6 billion | 22.7% |
| Industry, value added | $11.5 billion | BDT551.6 billion | 22.4% |
| Services, etc., value added | $25.7 billion | BDT1,237.5 billion | 50.2% |
| Balance of Payment | |||
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| Current account balance | -$364.4 million | -.7% | |
| Imports of goods and services | $8,932.2 million | BDT409.9 billion | 16.6% |
| Exports of goods and services | $6,235.9 million | BDT289.9 billion | 11.8% |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows | $179.6 million | 0.4% | |
| Personal remittances, received | $1,806.8 million | 3.5% | |
| Total reserves (includes gold) at year end | $1,634.4 million | ||
| Total reserves in months of imports | 2.1 | ||
Note: For the year 1999 average official exchange rate for BDT was 49.09 per US$.
Events
- 10 January – The World Bank announced that tests on water wells in Bangladesh have shown that about 40% are contaminated with arsenic.[3]
- 6 March - A terrorist bomb attack on an event of Bangladesh Udichi Shilpigoshthi in Jessore left 10 people dead and around 150 injured.[4]
- 28 May – Veteran Bangladeshi actor-producer Shakib Khan made his debut with the film Ananta Bhalobasha.[5][6]
- 31 May – Bangladesh defeated Pakistan in a 1999 Cricket World Cup group match.[7]
- 8 October - Another terrorist bomb attack on an Ahmadiyya Mosque in Khulna killed 8 and injured 30.[8]
- 14 October - The U.N. General Assembly elected Bangladesh to non- permanent membership on the Security Council for 2 year.[9]
- 17 November – 21 February is declared International Mother Language Day in the 30th General Conference of UNESCO.
- 11 December - 50 killed as Bangladesh ferry capsizes.[10]
Awards and Recognitions
International Recognition
- Angela Gomes, the Founder and Executive Director of the non-profit organization Banchte Shekha, was awarded Ramon Magsaysay Award.[11]
Independence Day Award
| Recipients | Area | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Mazharul Islam | architecture | |
| Fazlur Rahman Khan | architecture | posthumous |
| Mohammad Kibria | fine arts | |
| Sikandar Abu Zafar | literature | posthumous |
| Brojen Das | sports | |
| Begum Badrunnesa Ahmed | social work | |
| Kalim Sharafi | music | |
| A. Q. M. Bazlul Karim | education | |
| A.F.Salahuddin Ahmed | education | |
| Abdus Samad Azad | liberation war | |
| Rashiduddin Ahmad | medical science | |
| A. M. Harun-ar-Rashid | [12] |
Ekushey Padak
- Hasan Azizul Huq (literature)
- Syed Hasan Imam (film)
- Subhash Dutta (film)
- Ali Zaker (drama)
- Monirul Islam (fine arts)
- Husna Banu Khanam (music)
- Fakir Alamgir (music)
- A B M Musa (journalism)
- K G Mustafa (journalism)
- Altamas Ahmed (dance)[13]
Sports
- South Asian (Federation) Games:
- International football:
- Bangladesh participated in 1999 South Asian Football Federation Gold Cup held in Goa, India, where they lost to India in the Final.
- The 2nd season of the Bangabandhu Cup was held in Dhaka from 27 August 1999 to 7 September 1999. Japan League XI went on to win the cup after defeating the Ghana U–23 team in the finals.[15]
- Domestic football:
- Mohammedan SC won Dhaka League title while Abahani Ltd. became runner-up.[16]
- Abahani Ltd. won the title of Bangladesh Federation Cup while Muktijoddha Sangsad KC became runner-up.[17]
- Cricket:
- The final of the 1998–99 Asian Test Championship was played at Dhaka in March 1999, in which Pakistan won against Sri Lanka.
- Later that month, Bangladesh hosted Kenya and Zimbabwe for the List A Meril International Tournament which was won convincingly by Zimbabwe.
- Bangladesh participated in 1999 Cricket World Cup held in England from 14 May - 20 June. Bangladesh did not progress from the group stage, but they managed to defeat Scotland and Pakistan in the tournament. The win against Pakistan was Bangladesh's first win in ODI format against any test playing nation. Khaled Mahmud was the man of the match for his all-round performance in that landmark win.
- In October, West Indies led by Brian Lara played a single first-class match against the Bangladesh national team, which was drawn. The teams also played a two-match series of Limited Overs Internationals (LOI) which West Indies won 2–0.
- In October and November, an England A team visited Bangladesh and played three matches against the Bangladesh National team. Two of these were first-class matches which were drawn. England A won the limited overs match by 5 wickets.
- The National Cricket League was launched in November 1999.
Births
- 10 September – Mahbubur Rahman Sufil, footballer
- 7 October – Mabia Akhter, weightlifter
Deaths
- 27 January – Satya Saha, composer and musician (b. 1934)[18]
- 24 February – Ahmed Sharif, educationist, writer and scholar of medieval Bengali literature (b. 1921)
- 18 July – Syed Najmuddin Hashim, journalist, politician and writer (b. 1925)
- 18 October – Mahanambrata Brahmachari, Hindu monk (b. 1904)
- 1 November – Dewan Mohammad Azraf, philosopher and author (b. 1908)[19]
- 20 November – Sufia Kamal, poet (b. 1911)[20]
- 28 November – Abdur Razzaq, national professor (b. 1914)
See also
References
- ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ "Bangladesh arsenic crisis". BBC News. 10 January 1999.
- ^ "Bangladesh bomb kills nine". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
- ^ "শাকিব খানের ২০ বছর". Manabzamin. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "অপরিপক্ব, তবে দূরদর্শী ছিলাম: শাকিব". Prothomalo (in Bengali). 28 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Bangladesh beat the big boys". BBC Sport. 10 December 2002.
- ^ Ahsan, Shamim. "The Blame Game Goes on". Star Magazine. The Daily Star. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- ^ "UN General Assembly elects 5 to council". UPI. United Nations. 14 October 1999. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "50 killed as Bangladesh ferry capsizes". UPI. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 11 December 1999. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Awardees who worked in Bangladesh". Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Prof. a.m. Harun-ar-Rashid". The Daily Star. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ^ "Dhaka Club honours Ekushey Padak recipients". 22 February 2009.
- ^ "South Asian Games". Olympic Council of Asia. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
- ^ Morrison, Neil. "Bangabandhu Cup 1999". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ "List of Champions". Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^ "Bangladesh – List of Cup Winners". Ian King, Hans Schöggl and Erlan Manaschev for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "20th death anniversary of Satya Saha". Daily Star. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ "Prof Azraf's anniversary of death today". The Daily Star. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
- ^ Kabir, Ahmad (2012). "Kamal, Begum Sufia". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
| 20th century | |
|---|---|
| 21st century | |
This page was last edited on 1 October 2023, at 08:17