Timeline of Antananarivo

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Antananarivo, Madagascar.

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Prior to 20th century

Part of a series on the
History of Madagascar

Ancient history c. 500 BCE–700 CE Exploration era c. 700–1500 Merina Kingdom 1540–1897 French protectorate 1882–1897 French rule 1897–1958 First Republic 1958–1975 Second Republic 1975–1992 Third Republic 1992–2010 High Transitional Authority 2009–2014 Fourth Republic 2014–present
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1610 - Antananarivo founded as capital of the Merina Kingdom by Andrianjaka and is the oldest city in Madagascar.^[1]^[2]

1710 - Capital of Merina Kingdom relocated to Ambohimanga from Antananarivo by Andriantsimitoviaminandriandrazaka.^[1]^[3]

1794 - Capital of Merina Kingdom relocated to Antananarivo from Ambohimanga by Andrianampoinimerina.^[1]

1800 - Population: 15,000 (approximate estimate).^[4]

1840 - Manjakamiadana built in the Rova of Antananarivo (palace).

1872 - British missionary church built.^[5]

1895

City besieged and captured by French forces during the Second Madagascar expedition.^[6]
French colonists rename city "Tananarive."^[4]
Population: 50,000-75,000 (approximate estimate).^[4]

20th century

1909 - Brickaville-Tananarive railway begins operating.^[7]
1910 - Soarano Station [mg] opens.^[7]
1913
- Tamatave-Tananarive railway built.^[8]
- Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Tananarive active.^[9]
1918 - Population: 63,115.^[10]
1923 - Antsirabe-Tananarive railway begins operating.^[7]
1925 - Botanical and Zoological Garden of Tsimbazaza founded.^[11]
1929 - Protests against French rule^[12]
1956 - City plan created.^[5]
1958 - National Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar headquartered in city.^[13]
1959
- Flood.^[5]
- Richard Andriamanjato becomes mayor.
1960 - City becomes capital of the new Malagasy Republic.^[1]
1961 - University of Madagascar established.
1964 - Population: 298,813 city (estimate).^[14]
1971 - Population: 347,466 city; 377,600 urban agglomeration (estimate).^[15]
1972 - Political unrest; city hall burns down.^[5]
1976 - City renamed "Antananarivo."^(fr)
1983 - Midi Madagasikara newspaper begins publication.^[16]
1993 - Population: 710,236 city.^[17]
1995 - November: Rova of Antananarivo burns down.^[5]^[18]
1997 - 1997 Jeux de la Francophonie held in Antananarivo.

21st century

2001 - Senate building constructed (approximate date).^[8]
2002 - Civil war.^[4]
2005
- Population: 1,015,140 city.^[19]
- Meeting of the Association Internationale des Maires Francophones held in city.
2007 - December: Andry Rajoelina elected mayor.
2009 - January–February: 2009 Malagasy protests.^[20]
2015 - Lalao Ravalomanana becomes mayor.
2016
- November: Meeting of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie held in city.
- December: Meeting of the Association des Villes et Collectivités de l’Ocean Indien held in city.[1]
2018
- April: Anti-government protest.^[21]
- Population: 1,521,898 (estimate, urban agglomeration).^[22]
2022
- January: 2022 Antananarivo floods
- African Youth Games to be held in Antananarivo.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Histoire de la ville d'Antananarivo". Mairie-antananarivo.mg (in French). Commune Urbaine d'Antananarivo. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
^ Desmonts 2004, pp. 114–115.
^ Campbell 2012, p. 500.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nave 2005.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Rajaonah 2005.
^ Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Madagascar", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. – via Internet Archive
^ ^a ^b ^c "A propos de Madarail: Historique" (in French). Antananarivo: Madarail. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Madagascar". Political Chronology of Africa. Political Chronologies of the World. Europa Publications. 2001. pp. 258–266. ISBN 978-0203409954.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Madagascar". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
^ "France: Africa: Madagascar". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "Garden Search: Madagascar". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
^ Planet, Lonely. "History in Antananarivo, Madagascar". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
^ Veney 2003.
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161. Tananarive
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2000. United Nations Statistics Division.
^ "Madagascar: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1857431834.
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2004. United Nations Statistics Division.
^ "Antananarivo: Les dates marquantes". Iarivo-town.mg (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2017.
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
^ "Madagascar Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
^ "Thousands march in Madagascar to protest at election laws", Reuters, 23 April 2018
^ "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

Campbell, Gwyn (2012). David Griffiths and the Missionary "History of Madagascar". Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20980-0.
James Sibree (1896). "Antananarivo, the Capital". Madagascar Before the Conquest. New York: Macmillan.
Sibree, James (1910). "Antanànarìvo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). p. 88.
Cassandra Rachel Veney (2003). "Antananarivo, Madagascar". In Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh (eds.). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415234795.
Ari Nave (2005). "Antananarivo, Madagascar". In Kwame Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates (ed.). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-19-517055-9.
Faranirina Rajaonah (2005). "Antananarivo". In Kevin Shillington (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 158–159. ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.

in French

Ch. Brossard, ed. (1906). "Madagascar: Villes principales: Tananarive". Colonies françaises. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (in French). Paris: Flammarion. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005579753 – via HathiTrust. (+ table of contents)
Desmonts (2004). Madagascar (in French). New York: Editions Olizane. ISBN 978-2-88086-387-6.
Charles Robequain [in French] (1949). "Une capitale montagnarde en pays tropical: Tananarive". Revue de géographie alpine (in French). 37 – via Persée.
J. Ramamonjisoa (1983). "L'extension urbaine de Tananarive: nouveaux visages". Madagascar: Revue de Géographie (in French). 43. OCLC 470157888 – via MadaRevues.
Faranirina V. Esoavelomandroso (1985). "Aménagement et occupation de l'espace dans la ville moyenne d'Antananarivo pendant la colonisation". Cahiers d'études africaines (in French). 25 – via Persée.
Faranirina Esoavelomandroso-Rajaonah (1989), "Des rizieres a la ville les plaines de l'ouest d'Antananarivo dans la premiere moitie du XXeme siecle" [From rice fields to the city plains of western Antananarivo in the first half of the twentieth century] (PDF), Omaly sy Anio (in French), no. 29–32, OCLC 499639574 – via MadaRevues
Marie Morelle (2006). "'La rue' dans la ville africaine (Yaoundé, Cameroun et Antananarivo, Madagascar" [City streets in Africa]. Annales de géographie (in French). 115 (650): 339–360. doi:10.3406/geo.2006.21445 – via Persee.fr.
Catherine Fournet-Guerin (2007). Vivre à Tananarive: Géographie du changement dans la capitale malgache (in French). Éditions Karthala. ISBN 978-2-8111-4168-4.
Juliette Grolée; Veronique Jenn-Treyer (2007). La précollecte des déchets à Antananarivo, Madagascar (PDF) (in French). Antananarivo: Enda Océan Indien.
Helihanta Rajaonarison (2010). "L'essor de la photographie de studio à Antananarivo dans les années 1930" [Rise of studio photography in Antananarivo in the 1930s]. Études Océan Indien (in French). 44 (44): 99–120. doi:10.4000/oceanindien.574 – via Revues.org.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Antananarivo.

"(Antananarivo)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of open access articles)
"(Antananarivo)" – via Europeana. (Images, etc.)
"(Antananarivo)" – via Digital Public Library of America. (Images, etc.)
"(Antananarivo)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library. 2016-09-29. (Bibliography)
"(Antananarivo)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre. (Bibliography)
"(Antananarivo)". AfricaBib.org. (Bibliography)
Christian Zimmermann (ed.). "(Antananarivo)". Research Papers in Economics. US: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (Bibliography)
"Antananarivo". BlackPast.org. US. 2015-02-11.

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