Southern Mansi language

Southern Mansi
(mäńši~mäˈnči ľė̄χ~ľäχ~ľäŋ)^[1]
Native to	Russia
Region	Sverdlovsk
Extinct	late 20th century
Language family	Uralic Ugric? Ob-Ugric? Mansi Southern Mansi
Dialects	Tavda
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	`sout3253`
Traditional distribution and current Mansi settlements^[2]^[3]
Southern Mansi is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Southern (Tavda) Mansi was a Uralic language spoken in Russia in the Sverdlovsk. It was recorded from an area isolated from the other Mansi varieties along the river Tavda.^[4] Around 1900 a couple hundred speakers existed; in the 1960s it was spoken only by a few elderly speakers,^[5] and it has since then become extinct. It had strong Tatar lexical influence^{[citation needed]} and displayed several archaisms such as vowel harmony, retention of /y/ (elsewhere merged with */æ/), /tsʲ/ (elsewhere deaffricated to /sʲ/), /æː/ (elsewhere fronted to /aː/ or diphthongized) and /ɑː/ (elsewhere raised to /oː/).^{[citation needed]}

Russian researchers use the term "southern dialect" (Russian: южный диалект) when describing the Tavda language.^[4]

References

^ Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán [1][2]
^ Rantanen, Timo; Tolvanen, Harri; Roose, Meeli; Ylikoski, Jussi; Vesakoski, Outi (2022-06-08). "Best practices for spatial language data harmonization, sharing and map creation—A case study of Uralic". PLOS ONE. 17 (6): e0269648. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769648R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269648. PMC 9176854. PMID 35675367.
^ Rantanen, Timo, Vesakoski, Outi, Ylikoski, Jussi, & Tolvanen, Harri. (2021). Geographical database of the Uralic languages (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784188
^ ^a ^b Ромбандеева 1976.
^ Kálmán 1965, pp. 4–5.

Sources

Ромбандеева, Е. И. (1976). "Мансийский язык". Основы финно-угорского языкознания. Марийский, пермский и угорские языки (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 229–239.