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Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran
Religion
AffiliationArmenian Apostolic Church
RiteArmenian
StatusFunctioning
Location
LocationGrand Bazaar, Tehran, Iran
Shown within Iran
Geographic coordinates35°40′14″N 51°25′39″E / 35.670445°N 51.427427°E / 35.670445; 51.427427
Architecture
StyleArmenian
Completed1768, rebuilt 1808

Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran, (Armenian: Սուրբ Թադևոս-Բարդուղիմեոս եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای تادئوس و بارتوقیمئوس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in Tehran, Iran. It is the oldest church in Tehran.

Location

It is located in Armenians Alley کوچه ارامنه, Molavi Avenue (fa), south of Tehran Grand Bazaar, close to now destroyed southern gate of Tehran.

History

Interior of the church.

Armenians migrated from New Julfa to Tehran during the reign of Karim Khan Zand, mainly to involve in his construction plans to make Tehran his capital. These Armenians built Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church in 1768. It was consecrated by Grigor Ter-Hovhannesian in September 1788.[1]

The church building occupies an area of about 220 m², with a small courtyard in combination with a courtyard and rooms totally in an area of 350 m², imitating small churches of New Julfa. In late 18th and early 19th century, the church was the first and only cemetery of Christians in Tehran.[2]

In 1970, original frescoes were discovered underneath the plaster on the interior walls.

Notable burials

The church contains also a memorial stone for the killed Russian ambassador Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov (+ 1829) whose body was kept here until the transfer to his final grave in Tbilisi.[7]

Bibliography

  • کتاب ارمنیان ایران، نویسنده:آندرانیک هویان، صفحه‌های (۱۱۱ تا ۱۵۷) انتشارات:مرکز بین‌المللی گفتگوی تمدنها با همکاری انتشارات هرمس، تاریخ:۱۳۸۰، شابک:۲-۰۰۷-۳۶۳-۹۶۴
  • آلمار هوسپیان، نگاهی به زندگی ارمنیان تهران در گذشته نزدیک، سالنامه رافی، جلد اول، ۱۹۶۹ میلادی، صفحه: ۲۶۷
  • «دانشنامهٔ تاریخ معماری و شهرسازی ایران‌شهر». وزارت راه و شهرسازی. بایگانی‌شده از روی نسخه اصلی در ۶ اکتبر ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۶ اکتبر ۲۰۱۹
  • ژانت د. لازاریان (۱۳۸۲)، «روحانیون»، دانشنامه ایرانیان ارمنی، تهران: انتشارات هیرمند، ص. ۶۴، شابک ۹۶۴-۶۹۷۴-۵۰-۳
  • هوویان، آندرانیک (۱۳۸۰). «کلیساهای ارمنیان در ایران». ارمنیان ایران. تهران: مرکز بین‌المللی گفتگوی فرنگ‌ها با همکاری انتشارات هرمس. ص. ۱۴۹–۱۴۸. شابک ۹۶۴-۳۶۳-۰۰۷-۲
  • نخستین فضاهای زیستی و عبادی ارمنیان در تهران قدیم، نویسنده: دکتر حسن کریمیان / آرمینه مارقوسیان، فصلنامه فرهنگی پیمان - شماره ۴۲ - سال یازدهم - زمستان ۱۳۸۶

See also

References

  1. ^ "نـخـسـتـیـن فـضـاهـای زیـستی و عبادی ارمنیــان در تهران قدیم". ammi.ir.
  2. ^ "مزار مسیحیان معروف مدفون در کلیسای تادئوس و باردوقیمئوس مقدس". شورای خلیفه گری ارامنه تهران.
  3. ^ "Tehran's ancient Armenian church: Resting place of Sir Walter Scott's youngest son, Charles".
  4. ^ "The Scott Family Graves". The Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club.
  5. ^ "A.L.S. To Sir John McNeill. About "sending A Copy of the first two volumes of my Perisan Translation of the Old Testament in Boards without the Title page, which isnot yet printed. We arenow at the psalms & hope to have the whole finished in the course of a about a half a year." par Glen, William (1778-1849): Fine 12mo (1845) | The Old Mill Bookshop". www.abebooks.fr.
  6. ^ "52 Ancestors: #14 Charles Wright Parker Alison Esq. CB". April 29, 2014.
  7. ^ Laurence Kelly: Diplomacy and Murder in Tehran: Alexander Griboyedov and Imperial Russia’s Mission to the Shah of Persia , Tauris Parke , New York 2002, ISBN 1 84511 196 6, pp 192 + 200.


This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 11:07
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