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Royal Army of Peru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Royal Army of Peru
Ejército Real del Perú
Cross of Burgundy shown on the standards of the royal armies between 1761–1843
Active1804–1826
CountryViceroyalty of Peru (Spain)
AllegianceThe King of Spain
RoleLand and guerrilla warfare
Size
  • 1809: 1,500[1]–5 000[2][3]
  • 1813: 8,000[1]
  • 1818: 11,500[2][3]
  • 1820 (August): 23,000[4][5]
  • 1822: 20,000[6]
  • 1823 (February): 18,000[7]–23,000[2][3]
  • 1823 (September): 9,000[7]
  • 1824 (January): 18,000[8]
  • 1824 (August): 11,000–11,500[9]
  • 1824 (September): 14,287[10]
  • 1824 (December): 18,558[11]
Part ofSpanish Army
EngagementsSpanish American wars of independence
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Marquess of Concordia (1809–16)
Marquess of Viluma (1816–21)
Count of the Andes (1821–24)

The Royal Army of Peru (Spanish: Ejército Real del Perú),[12] also known as the National Army (Spanish: Ejército Nacional), was the army organised by the viceroy of Peru, José Fernando de Abascal, to protect the Hispanic Monarchy in the Viceroyalty of Peru—and its surrounding provinces of Charcas, Chile and Quito—of the revolutions that convulsed the Spanish Empire at the beginning of the 19th century. This army was made up of 80% Creoles and indigenous Peruvians.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Hamnett, Brian R. (2000). La política contrarevolucionaria del Virrey Abascal: Peru, 1806-1816. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, p. 12.
  2. ^ a b c Historia de las Cortes de España, y examen histórico-crítico de las mismas desde el casamiento de S. M. la reina Doña Isabel II. Libro de los diputados célebres, p. 112
  3. ^ a b c Compendio de historia de América: pte. 4. La revolución, p. 257
  4. ^ Frederick Alexander Kirkpatrick (1930). Compendio De Historia Argentina. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (CUP), p. 119. Translation by Joaquín Casalduero and Juan Mascaró.
  5. ^ Norberto Galasso (2000). Seamos Libres y lo Demás No Importa Nada: Vida de San Martín. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Colihue SRL, pp. 335. ISBN 978-950-581-779-5.
  6. ^ María Lourdes Díaz-Trechuelo Spinola (1999). Bolívar, Miranda, O'higgins, San Martín: Cuatro vidas cruzadas. Madrid: Encuentro, pp. 137. ISBN 978-84-7490-533-5.
  7. ^ a b Mariano Torrente (1828). Geografía universal física, política é histórica. Volume II. Madrid: Imprenta de Don Miguel de Burgos, pp. 488.
  8. ^ Guillermo A. Sherwell (2006). Simon Bolivar: The Liberator. Teddington: Echo Library, pp. 80. ISBN 978-1-4068-0550-5.
  9. ^ Francisco Antonio Encina (1954). Emancipación de la Presidencia de Quito, del Virreinato de Lima y del Alto Perú. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Nascimento, pp. 457.
  10. ^ Valega, José Manuel & Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (1942). La gesta emancipadora del Perú: 1823-1824 (Personalidad de Bolívar, La campaña de Ayacucho). Tomo VI. Lima: Empresa Editora Peruana S. A. y Librería e Imprenta Miranda, pp. 140.
  11. ^ Restrepo, José Manuel (1858). Historia de la revolución de República de Colombia en la América meridional. Tomo III. Besanzón: Imprenta de José Jacquin, pp. 624, note 25.
  12. ^ Maldonado Favarato, Horacio; Carcelén Reluz, Carlos Guillermo (2013). "El ejército realista en el Perú a inicios del XIX. Las nuevas técnicas artillería e ingeniería y la represión a los alzamientos en Quito y el Alto Peru". Cuadernos de Marte (5): 9–43. ISSN 1852-9879 – via Dialnet.
  13. ^ Paredes Laos, Jorge (2021-01-29). "Bicentenario. Natalia Sobrevilla: "El 80 % del ejército realista eran criollos e indígenas"". El Comercio.
This page was last edited on 25 January 2024, at 18:10
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