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Punchbowl (Korean War)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Haean Basin
The Punchbowl
Korean name
Hangul
해안분지
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHaean-punji
McCune–ReischauerHaean-bunji
Geography
Country Republic of Korea
Coordinates38°17′06″N 128°8′24″E / 38.28500°N 128.14000°E / 38.28500; 128.14000

The Punchbowl (Korean: 펀치볼) was the name given to the bowl-shaped Haean Basin (해안분지) in Yanggu County, Gangwon Province by UN Forces during the Korean War. The Punchbowl lies several km south of the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

Marines of the 1st Marine Division relax in a position overlooking the Punchbowl.
Inspection by leading figures of UN Forces nearby the Punchbowl. (Left to right: Gen. J. Lawton Collins, Gen. Matthew Ridgway, Gen. James Van Fleet, X Corps commander Maj. Gen. Clovis E. Byers, Maj. Gen. Paik Sun-yup)

YouTube Encyclopedic

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  • Gen. Sharp reflects on the Battle of Punchbowl
  • Korean War in Colour (Documentary)
  • US Marine Corps 3rd Battalion 7th Marines Korean War Kodachrome slides

Transcription

[Farris] USFK Commanding General Walter Sharp and his wife Joanne visited the DMZ. Their first visit to Punchbowl started at the Gachilbong Observation Point where the general was met by several of the ROK Army's top officers. General Sharp received a presentation that included an overview of the Battle of Punchbowl, a battle where a certain Lieutenant Sharp served as a platoon leader. [through interpreter] Back then, Lieutenant Earl Sharp, who is the father of General Sharp, fought in the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge as a platoon leader. He showed the true character of a servicemember with strong loyalty, devotion and sacrifice. [Farris] During the visit, the general greeted veterans of the Korean War and thanked them for their service. [Sharp] Sir, it's an honor. Thank you. [Farris] Afterwards, the attendees moved to the Bloody Ridge Observation Point which sits above the area where General Sharp's father fought. I've been able to read through some of the records that the historians have provided and know exactly what company he was in on what day and I was able to relate that to the land and see the actual fighting positions and the ridge that he was at. So that's pretty emotional to be able to think back, to just kind of put yourself in your father's place. [Farris] General Sharp also spoke about the role his father's service played in his own decision to join the military. With my father, he had just joined the Army before coming over here and then fought here and came back and stayed at active duty and retired 28 years later. So we moved all around the United States. And I never thought, I never dreamed in my wildest dreams, that 35, 36 years later I would be here serving in Korea. Army Private Tyler Farris, Punchbowl, Korea. [♪upbeat music♪] That's the Army Today, Washington.

History

The Punchbowl was captured by the Korean People's Army (KPA) in the opening days of the Korean War. It was recaptured by UN forces in late September 1950 during the UN offensive that followed the Inchon landings and the breakout from the Pusan perimeter. UN Forces abandoned the region in mid-December 1950, during the withdrawal following the Chinese People's Volunteer Army intervention in the war.

On 4 June 1951 the 1st Marine Division and the ROK 5th Infantry Division began to advance north of Inje towards the Punchbowl and the Hwacheon Reservoir.[1] By 10 June the Marine/ROKA force had secured Line Kansas northeast of the Hwacheon Reservoir and the southern line of hills overlooking the Punchbowl.

Following the breakdown of armistice negotiations in August 1951, the United Nations Command decided to launch a limited offensive in the late summer/early autumn to shorten and straighten sections of their lines, acquire better defensive terrain, and deny the enemy key vantage points from which they could observe and target UN positions. The Battle of Bloody Ridge took place west of the Punchbowl from August–September 1951 and this was followed by the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge northwest of the Punchbowl from September–October 1951, meanwhile the 1st Marine Division reinforced by the Korean Marine Corps Regiment captured the line of hills north of the Punchbowl in the Battle of the Punchbowl from 31 August-20 September 1951.

The Yanggu War Memorial Hall (양구전쟁기념관) is located in Haean town.

The 4th Infiltration Tunnel and the Eulji Observatory are located in the hills north of Haean town.

See also

References

  1. ^ Mossman, Billy (1990). Ebb and Flow: November 1950-July 1951 Volume 5 of United States Army in the Korean War. Government Printing Office. p. 493. ISBN 9780160899300.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

External links


This page was last edited on 19 April 2024, at 01:42
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