Maradi Region

Maradi
Region
A village in Maradi
Location within Niger
Coordinates: 13°30′N 7°6′E / 13.500°N 7.100°E / 13.500; 7.100
Country	Niger
Capital	Maradi
Area
• Total	35,100 km² (13,600 sq mi)
Population (2020 estimate)
• Total	4,728,200
• Density	130/km² (350/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (West Africa Time)
HDI (2021)	0.380^[1] low · 4th of 7

The Region of Maradi is one of seven regions of Niger. It is located in south-central Niger, east of the Region of Tahoua, west of Zinder, and north of the Nigerian city of Katsina. The administrative centre is at Maradi. The population of the Region is predominantly Hausa.

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History

In 2021, a large gold mine collapse in the region killed 18 miners.^[2]

Geography

Maradi borders Agadez Region to the north, Zinder Region to the east, Nigeria to the south (specifically the states of Katsina, Zamfara and Sokoto), and Tahoua Region to the west. Most of the 35,100 km²^[3] of land is classified as "Sahel", though the northern parts merge into the Sahara desert, and the very southern edges along the border with Nigeria get almost 600 mm a year in average rainfall, with some areas receiving as much as 650–700 mm in better years.^[3] Lake Madarounfa lies to the south of Maradi, into which flow the seasonal Goulbi N'Gabi and Goulbi N'Maradi rivers.^[4]

Settlements

Maradi is the regional capital; other major settlements include Adjekoria, Aguie, Attantane, Azagor, Bader Goula, Baoudetta, Bermo, Birni Lalle, Chadakori, Dakoro, Dan-Goulbi, Djiratawa, El Allassane Maireyrey, Gababedji, Gabi, Gangara, Gazaoua, Guidan Amoumoune, Guidan Roumji, Guidan Sori, Hawandawaki, Issawane, Kanan-Bakache, Kollo, Koona, Korahane, Korgom, Kornaka, Madarounfa, Maiyara, Mar-Jirgui, Mayahi, Ourafane, Roumboui, Sabon-Machi, Safo, Sarkin Haoussa, Sarkin Yamma, Tagriss, Tchadoua, Tchake, Tessaoua and Tibiri.^[5]

Administrative subdivisions

Maradi is divided into 8 Departments and one commune:

Economy

The Niger-Nigeria border dips south below the Region's capital, forming an area sometimes called the "breadbasket" of Niger.^{[citation needed]} While tobacco, mangoes, wheat, soy beans and even cotton are cultivated in some areas, the predominant crops are groundnuts, grown as a commercially, and millet, sorghum and cow peas, typically grown for domestic consumption.^[4]

Demographics

Maradi is most densely populated region of Niger,^[3] with a population of 3,117,810 as of 2011.^[6] Culturally, Maradi Region forms the west central section of Nigerien Hausaland, which extends along the Nigerian border west to Dogondoutchi and east to just beyond Zinder. Other groups include the Fula people (including the Wodaabe, who predominate to the north and east of the region), and Tuareg peoples, especially in the north of the region and along major trade routes.^[7] The Tagdal language, thought to be a mixed Songhay-Tuareg language, is also spoken.^[7]

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1977	949,747	—
1985	1,389,433	+46.3%
2001	2,235,570	+60.9%
2012	3,402,094	+52.2%
source:^[8]

References

^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
^ "At least 18 killed in artisanal gold mine collapse in Niger". Reuters. 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^ ^a ^b ^c Samuel Decalo, Historical Dictionary of Niger (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, (1997) ISBN 0-8108-3136-8 pp.209–210
^ ^a ^b Geels, Jolijn, (2006) Bradt Travel Guide - Niger, pgs. 203-212
^ "Carte de référence: Niger - Région de Maradi (1 février 2019)" (PDF). REACH Initiative. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
^ Annuaire statistique du Niger
^ ^a ^b "Languages of Niger". Ethnologue. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
^ Niger: Administrative Division population statistics

External links

Maradi travel guide from Wikivoyage

v t e Regions and Departments of Niger
Capital: Niamey in Niamey Capital District
Agadez Region	Aderbissina Department Arlit Department Bilma Department Iferouane Department In-Gall Department Tchirozerine Department
Diffa Region	Bosso Department Diffa Department Goudoumaria Department Maine-soroa Department N'Gourti Department N'guigmi Department
Dosso Region	Boboye Department Dioundiou Department Dogondoutchi Department Dosso Department Falmey Department Gaya Department Loga Department Tibiri Department
Maradi Region	Aguie Department Bermo Department Dakoro Department Gazaoua Department Guidan Roumdji Department Madarounfa Department Maradi City Mayahi Department Tessaoua Department
Tahoua Region	Abalak Department Bagaroua Department Bkonni Department Bouza Department Illela Department Keita Department Madaoua Department Malbaza Department Tahoua Department Tahoua City Tassara Department Tchin-Tabaraden Department Tillia Department
Tillabéri Region	Abala Department Ayourou Department Balléyara Department Banibangou Department Bankilaré Department Filingue Department Gothèye Department Kollo Department Ouallam Department Say Department Téra Department Tillabéri Department Torodi Department
Zinder Region	Belbédji Department Damagaram Takaya Department Dungass Department Goure Department Magaria Department Matameye Department Mirriah Department Takeita Department Tanout Department Tesker Department Zinder City