List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC

Millennium
1st millennium BC
Centuries
3rd century BC 2nd century BC 1st century BC
Timelines
3rd century BC 2nd century BC 1st century BC
State leaders
3rd century BC 2nd century BC 1st century BC
Decades
190s BC 180s BC 170s BC 160s BC 150s BC 140s BC 130s BC 120s BC 110s BC 100s BC
Categories:
Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments
v t e

State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders in the 1st century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 2nd century BC (200–101 BC).

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Africa

Africa: Northcentral

Libya

Cyrene (complete list) –

Ptolemy Apion, King (c.147–96 BC)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –

Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh (204–181 BC)
Cleopatra I Syra, Regent (187–176 BC)
Ptolemy VI Philometor, Pharaoh (181–164, 163–145 BC)
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, Pharaoh (169–164, 144–132/131, 126–116 BC)
Cleopatra II, Queen (175–164 BC, 163–127, 124–116 BC)
Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Pharaoh (169–164 BC, 144–132/131 BC, 126–116 BC)
Cleopatra III, Queen (142–131 BC, 127–101 BC)
Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Pharaoh (116–110 BC, 110–109 BC, 88–81 BC)
Ptolemy X Alexander I, Pharaoh (110–109 BC, 107–88 BC)
Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC)

Nubia

Kingdom of Kush (complete list) –

Arqamani, Qore (3rd–2nd century BC)
Adikhalamani, Qore (early 2nd century BC)
Shanakdakhete, Kandake (late 2nd century BC)
Tanyidamani, Qore (2nd–1st century BC)

Africa: Northwest

Algeria

Numidia (complete list) –

Vermina, King (202 BC–?)
Archobarzane, King (?)
Massinissa, King (202–148 BC)
Micipsa, King (148–118 BC)
Adherbal, King (118–117, 117–112 BC)
Hiempsal I, King (117 BC)
Jugurtha, King (117–105 BC)
Gauda, King (105–88 BC)

Morocco

Mauretania (complete list) –

Bocchus I, King (c.110–c.80s BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China

Western Han, China (complete list) –

Gaozu, Emperor (202–195 BC)
Hui, Emperor (195–188 BC)
Qianshao, Emperor (188–184 BC)
Houshao, Emperor (184–180 BC)
Wen, Emperor (180–157 BC)
Jing, Emperor (157–141 BC)
Wu, Emperor (141–87 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

Triệu dynasty (complete list) –

Zhao Tuo, King (203–137 BC)
Zhao Mo, King (137–122 BC)
Zhao Yingqi, King (122–115 BC)
Zhao Xing, King (115–112 BC)
Zhao Jiande, King (112–111 BC)

Asia: South

India

Maurya Empire (complete list) –

Devavarman, King (202–195 BC)
Shatadhanvan, King (195–187 BC)
Brihadratha, King (187–180 BC)

Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology)^[1] –

Krishna, King (205–187 BC)
Satakarni I, King (187–177 BC)
Purnotsanga, King (177–159 BC)
Skandhastambhi, King (159–141 BC)
Satakarni II, King (141–85 BC)

Shunga Empire (complete list) –

Pushyamitra Shunga, Emperor (185–149 BC)
Agnimitra, Emperor (149–141 BC)
Vasujyeshtha, Emperor (141–131 BC)
Vasumitra, Emperor (131–124 BC)
Bhagabhadra, Emperor (c.110 BC)

Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

Ellalan, King (205–161 BC)
Dutugamunu, King (161–137 BC)
Saddha Tissa, King (137–119 BC)
Thulatthana, King (119–119 BC)
Lanja Tissa, King (119–109 BC)
Khallata Naga, King (109–104 BC)
Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
Pulahatta, King (103–100 BC)

Asia: West

Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –

Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC)
Prusias II Cynegus, King (182–149 BC)
Nicomedes II Epiphanes, King (149–127 BC)
Nicomedes III Euergetes, King (127–94 BC)

Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –

Hygiainon, King (c.220–c.200 BC)
Spartacus V, King (c.200–c.180 BC)
Pairisades III, King (c.180–c.150 BC)
Pairisades IV, King (c.150–c.125 BC)
Pairisades V, King (c.125–108 BC)

Cappadocia (complete list) –

Ariarathes IV, King (220–163 BC)
Ariarathes V, King (163–130 BC)
Orophernes, King (157 BC)
Ariarathes VI, King (130–116 BC)
Ariarathes VII, King (116–101 BC)
Ariarathes VIII, client King under Rome (101–96 BC)

Characene (complete list) –

Hyspaosines, King (c.127–124 BC)
Apodakos, King (c.110/09–104/03 BC)

Colchis (complete list) –

Saulaces, King (2nd century BC)

Commagene (complete list) –

Ptolemaeus, King (163–130 BC)
Sames II, King (130–109 BC)
Mithridates I, King (109–70 BC)

Elymais (complete list) –

Kamnaskires I Megas Soter, client King under Parthia (c.147–c.145 BC)
Kamnaskires II Nikephoros, client King under Parthia (c.145–c.139 BC)
Okkonapses, client King under Parthia (c.139/8 BC)
Tigraios, client King under Parthia (c.138/7–c.133/2 BC)
Darius, client King under Parthia (before c.129 BC)

Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (list) –

Euthydemus I, King (c.230–c.200 BC)
Demetrius I, King (c. 200–c. 180 BC)
Euthydemus II, King (c.180 BCE)
Antimachus I, King (c.185–170 BC)
Pantaleon, King (190s or 180s BC)
Agathocles, King (c.190–180 BC)
Demetrius II, King (155–150 BC)
Eucratides I, King (170–c.145 BC)
Plato, co-King (c.166 BC)
Eucratides II, King (145–140 BC)
Heliocles I, King (c.145–130 BC)

Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –

Demetrius I, Greco-Bactrian King and Indo-Greek King (c.205–171 BC)
Pantaleon, King of Arachosia and Gandhara (c.190–185 BC)
Agathocles, King of Paropamisade (c.190–180 BC)
Antimachus I, Greco-Bactrian King (185–170 BC)
Apollodotus I, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.180–160 BC)
Antimachus II, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.172–167 BC)
Demetrius II, King of Bactria (c.155–150 BC)
Menander I, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (155/150–130 BC)
Zoilos I, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.130–120 BC)
Agathokleia, Regent, Queen of Gandhara and Punjab (c.130–125 BC)
Lysias, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (120–110 BC)
Strato I, King of Gandhara and Punjab (125–110 BC)
Antialcidas, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, and Gandhara (115–95 BC)
Heliokles II, King of Gandhara and Punjab (110–100 BC)
Polyxenios, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.100 BC)
Demetrius III, King of Gandhara and Punjab (c.100 BC)
Philoxenus, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (100–95 BC)

Judea: Hasmonean dynasty (complete list) –

Judas Maccabeus, Leader of the Maccabees (167–160 BC)
Jonathan Apphus

Leader of the Maccabees (160–152 BC)
High Priest (152–143 BC)

Simon Thassi, High Priest (142–135 BC) and Prince (141–135 BC)
John Hyrcanus, High Priest and Prince (134–104 BC)
Aristobulus I, King and High Priest (104–103 BC)
Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest (103–76 BC)

Nabataea (complete list) –

Aretas I, King (c.169 BC)
Aretas II, King (120/110–96 BC)

Osroene (complete list) –

Aryu, King (132–127 BC)
Abdu, King (127–120 BC)
Fradhasht, King (120–115 BC)
Bakru I, King (115–112 BC)
Bakru II, King (112–94 BC)

Parthian Empire (complete list) –

Arsaces II, King (211–191 BC)
Phriapatius, King (191–176 BC)
Phraates I, King (176–171 BC)
Mithridates I, Great King, Shah (171–138 BC)
Phraates II, Great King, Shah (138–127 BC)
Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (127–124 BC)
Mithridates II, Great King, Shah (124–88 BC)

Attalid kingdom of Pergamon (complete list) –

Attalus I Soter (241–197 BC)
Eumenes II, King (197–159 BC)
Attalus II Philadelphus, King (160–138 BC)
Attalus III, King (138–133 BC)

Pontus (complete list) –

Mithridates III, King (c.210–c.190 BC)
Pharnaces I, King (c.190–c.155 BC)
Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos, King (c.155–c.150 BC)
Mithridates V Euergetes, King (c.150–120 BC)
Mithridates VI, King (120–63 BC)

Seleucid Empire (complete list) –

Antiochus III, the Great, King (223–187 BC)
Seleucus IV Philopator, King (187–175 BC)
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King (175–163 BC)
Antiochus V Eupator, King (163–161 BC)
Demetrius I Soter, King (161–150 BC)
Alexander I Balas, King (150–145 BC)
Antiochus VI Dionysus, King (145–142 BC)
Demetrius II Nicator, King (145–138, 129–126 BC)
Diodotus Tryphon, King (142–138 BC)
Antiochus VII Sidetes, King (138–129 BC)
Alexander II Zabinas, King (129–123 BC)
Seleucus V Philometor, King (126/125 BC)
Cleopatra Thea, Coregent (126–121 BC)
Antiochus VIII Grypus, King (125–96 BC)
Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, King (114–96 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Macedonia: Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –

Philip V, King (221–179 BC)
Perseus, King (179–168 BC)
Andriscus/ Pseudo-Philip VI, King (149–148 BC)

Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

Seuthes IV, King (215–190 BC)
Pleuratus I, King (213–208 BC)^[2]
Amatokos III, King (184 BC)
Cotys IV, King (171–167 BC)
Teres III, King (c.149 BC)
Beithys, King (140–120 BC)
Cotys V, King (120–? BC)

Europe: East

Dacia (complete list) –

Rubobostes, King (2nd century BC)^[3]
Oroles, King (2nd century BC)^[4]

Europe: South

Roman Republic (complete list) –

Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, Consul
Gaius Aurelius Cotta, Consul

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
Publius Villius Tappulus, Consul

Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus, Consul
Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul

Gaius Cornelius Cethegus, Consul
Quintus Minucius Rufus, Consul

Lucius Furius Purpureo, Consul
Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul

Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul
Cato the Elder, Consul

Scipio Africanus, Consul
Tiberius Sempronius Longus, Consul

Lucius Cornelius Merula, Consul
Quintus Minucius Thermus, Consul

Lucius Quinctius Flamininus, Consul
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Consul
Manius Acilius Glabrio, Consul

Scipio Asiaticus, Consul
Gaius Laelius, Consul

Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul
Gnaeus Manlius Vulso, Consul

Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul
Gaius Livius Salinator, Consul

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
Gaius Flaminius, Consul

Spurius Postumius Albinus, Consul
Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul

Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul

Publius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
Lucius Porcius Licinus, Consul

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
Quintus Fabius Labeo, Consul

Cnaeus Baebius Tamphilus, Consul
Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Consul

Publius Cornelius Cethegus, Consul
Marcus Baebius Tamphilus, Consul

Aulus Postumius Albinus Luscus, Consul
Caius Calpurnius Piso, Consul
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul suffectus

Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
Lucius Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus, Consul

Marcus Iunius Brutus, Consul
Aulus Manlius Vulso, Consul

Gaius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Consul

Cnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispallus, Consul
Quintus Petillius Spurinus, Consul
Caius Valerius Laevinus, Consul suffectus

Publius Mucius Scaevola, Consul
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul

Spurius Postumius Albinus Paullulus, Consul
Quintus Mucius Scaevola, Consul

Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul
Marcus Popillius Laenas, Consul

Gaius Popillius Laenas, Consul
Publius Aelius Ligus, Consul

Publius Licinius Crassus, Consul
Gaius Cassius Longinus, Consul

Aulus Hostilius Mancinus, Consul
Aulus Atilius Serranus, Consul

Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul

Aemilius Paullus Macedonius, Consul
Caius Licinius Crassus, Consul

Quintus Aelius Paetus, Consul
Marcus Iunius Pennus, Consul

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
Gaius Sulpicius Gallus, Consul

Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
Cnaeus Octavius, Consul

Aulus Manlius Torquatus, Consul
Quintus Cassius Longinus, Consul

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, Consul
Manius Iuventius Thalna, Consul

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Consul
Caius Marcius Figulus, Consul
Publius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul suffectus
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul suffectus

Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul
Caius Fannius Strabo, Consul

Lucius Anicius Gallus, Consul
Marcus Cornelius Cethegus, Consul

Cnaeus Cornelius Dolabella, Consul
Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
Gaius Popillius Laenas, Consul

Sextus Julius Caesar, Consul
Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus, Consul
Caius Marcius Figulus, Consul

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Consul
Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul

Quintus Opimius, Consul
Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul
Manius Acilius Glabrio, Consul suffectus

Quintus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul
Titus Annius Luscus, Consul

Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul
Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul

Lucius Licinius Lucullus, Consul
Aulus Postumius Albinus, Consul

Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul
Manius Acilius Balbus, Consul

Lucius Marcius Censorinus, Consul
Manius Manilius, Consul

Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus, Consul
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Consul

Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, Consul
Gaius Livius Drusus, Consul

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
Lucius Mummius Achaicus, Consul

Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Consul
Lucius Hostilius Mancinus, Consul

Servius Sulpicius Galba, Consul
Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Consul

Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Consul

Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus, Consul
Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, Consul

Cnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul
Quintus Pompeius, Consul

Gaius Laelius Sapiens, Consul
Quintus Servilius Caepio, Consul

Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, Consul
Marcus Popillius Laenas, Consul

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, Consul
Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, Consul

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina, Consul
Gaius Hostilius Mancinus, Consul

Lucius Furius Philus, Consul
Sextus Atilius Serranus, Consul

Servius Fulvius Flaccus, Consul
Quintus Calpurnius Piso, Consul

Scipio Aemilianus, Consul
Caius Fulvius Flaccus, Consul

Publius Mucius Scaevola, Consul
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi, Consul

Publius Popillius Laenas, Consul
Publius Rupilius, Consul

Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus, Consul
Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
Marcus Perperna, Consul
Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul suffectus

Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul
Manius Aquillius, Consul

Gnaeus Octavius, Consul
Titus Annius Rufus, Consul

Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla, Consul
Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Consul

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul
Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul

Marcus Plautius Hypsaeus, Consul
Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul

Caius Cassius Longinus, Consul
Gaius Sextius Calvinus, Consul

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus, Consul
Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul
Gaius Fannius, Consul

Lucius Opimius, Consul
Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, Consul

Publius Manilius, Consul
Gaius Papirius Carbo, Consul

Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus, Consul
Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Consul

Marcus Porcius Cato, Consul
Quintus Marcius Rex, Consul

Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus, Consul
Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur, Consul

Gaius Licinius Geta, Consul
Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus, Consul

Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, Consul
Marcus Caecilius Metellus, Consul

Manius Acilius Balbus, Consul
Gaius Porcius Cato, Consul

Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius, Consul
Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, Consul

Marcus Livius Drusus, Consul
Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Consul

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Consul
Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, Consul

Marcus Minucius Rufus, Consul
Spurius Postumius Albinus, Consul

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Consul
Marcus Junius Silanus, Consul

Servius Sulpicius Galba, Consul
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Consul

Lucius Cassius Longinus, Consul
Gaius Marius, Consul

Quintus Servilius Caepio, Consul
Gaius Atilius Serranus, Consul

Publius Rutilius Rufus, Consul
Gnaeus Mallius Maximus, Consul

Gaius Marius, Consul
Gaius Flavius Fimbria, Consul

Gaius Marius, Consul
Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul

Gaius Marius, Consul
Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Consul

Gaius Marius, Consul
Manius Aquillius, Consul

Eurasia: Caucasus

Armenia (complete list) –

Orontes IV, King (c.212–200 BC)
Artaxias I, King (190/189–160/159 BC)
Tigranes I, King (159–123 BC)
Artavasdes I, King (123–95 BC)

Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –

Sauromaces I, King (234–159 BC)
Mirian I, King (159–109 BC)
Pharnajom, King (109–90 BC)

References

^ Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
^ The History Of Rome by Livy, 2004, ISBN 1-4191-6629-8, page 27: "... Pleuratus and Scerdilaedus might be included in the treaty. Attalus was king of Pergamum in Asia Minor; Pleuratus, king of the Thracians ...
^ Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, Index Rubobostes Dacian, King
^ Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 53, "Dacian, King Oroles"

v t e Lists of state leaders by century
4th–3rd mill. BC	4th–3rd millennia BC
2nd millennium BC	20th century 19th 18th 17th 16th 15th 14th 13th 12th 11th BC
1st millennium BC	10th 9th 8th 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st BC
1st millennium	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th HRE
2nd millennium	11th HRE 12th HRE 13th HRE 14th HRE 15th HRE SA 16th HRE SA 17th HRE SA 18th HRE SA 19th 1801–1850 1851–1900 HRE SA 20th 1901–1950 1951–2000 SA
3rd millennium	21st Current

This page was last edited on 21 July 2023, at 16:09

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

YouTube Encyclopedic

Transcription

Africa

Africa: Northcentral

Africa: Northeast

Africa: Northwest

Asia

Asia: East

Asia: Southeast

Asia: South

Asia: West

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Europe: East

Europe: South

Eurasia: Caucasus

References