List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire

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This is a list of state leaders in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002), King (983–1002)
• Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014–1024), King (1002–1024)
• Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (1027–1039), King (1024–1039)
• Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046–1056), King (1028–1056)
• Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
• Conrad II of Italy, King (1087–1098)
• Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)

Austrian

• Margraviate of Austria (complete list) –

• Henry I, Margrave (994–1018)
• Adalbert, Margrave (1018–1055)
• Ernest, Margrave (1055–1075)
• Leopold II, Margrave (1075–1095)
• Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136)

• County of Bregenz (complete list) –

• Ulrich IX, Count (1043–pre-1079)
• Ulrich X, Couint (1079–1097)
• Rudolf I, Couint (1097–1160)

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –

• Hartwig, Prince-bishop (1027–1039)
• Poppo de Curagnoni, Prince-bishop (1039–1048)
• Altwin, Prince-bishop (1049–1097)
• Burkhard, Prince-bishop (1091–1099)
• Anto/Anzo, Prince-bishop (1097–1100)
• Hugo, Prince-bishop (1100–1125)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

• Henry III, Duke (995–1002)
• Otto I, Duke (978–985, 1002–1004)
• Conrad I, Duke (1004–1011)
• Adalbero, Duke (1011–1035)
• Conrad II, Duke (1036–1039)
• Henry IV, Duke (1039–1047)
• Welf, Duke (1047–1055)
• Conrad III, Duke (1056–1061)
• Berthold II, Duke (1061–1077)
• Luitpold, Duke (1077–1090)
• Henry IV, Duke (1090–1122)

• Hungarian March –

• Liutpold, Margrave (1043)
• Siegfried I, Margrave (1045–1048/1065)

• Landgraviate of Sundgau –

• Otto I of Habsburg, Count (?–1046)

• March of Styria (complete list) –

• Adalbero of Eppenstein, Margrave (c.1000–1035)
• Arnold, Margrave (1035–1055)
• Godfrey, co-Margrave (1042–1050)
• Ottokar I, Margrave (1056–1075)
• Adalbero, Margrave (1075–1082)
• Ottokar II, Margrave (1082–1122)

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

• Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1027–1055)
• Azzo, Prince-bishop (1055–1065)
• Henry I, Prince-bishop (1068–1082)
• Bernard II, Prince-bishop (1082–1084)
• Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)

Bavarian

• Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

• Henry IV, Duke (995–1004, 1009–1017)
• Henry V, Duke (1004–1009, 1017–1026)
• Henry VI, Duke (1026–1042)
• Henry VII, Duke (1042–1047)
• Conrad I, Duke (1049–1053)
• Henry VIII, Duke (1053–1054, 1055–1061)
• Conrad II, Duke (1054–1055)
• Otto of Nordheim, Duke (1061–1070)
• Welf I, Duke (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
• Henry VIII, Duke (1077–1096)

• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

• Uda I von Kirchberg, Abbess (1002–1025)
• Heilka I von Rothenburg, Abbess (1025–1052)
• Gertrud I von Hals, Abbess (1052–1065)
• Mathilde I von Luppurg, Abbess (1065–1070)
• Heilka II von Franken, Abbess (1070–1089)
• Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103)

• Margraviate of the Nordgau (complete list) –

• Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave (994–1004)
• Otto of Schweinfurt, Margrave (1024–1031)
• Diepold II, Margrave (?–1078)
• Diepold III, Margrave (1093–1146)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

• Henry I, Lord (c.1030–?)
• Henry II, Lord (late 11th century)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

• Christian, Prince-Bishop (991–1013)
• Berengar, Prince-Bishop (1013–1045)
• Egilbert, Prince-Bishop (1045–1065)
• Altmann, Prince-Bishop (1065–1091)
• Hermann of Eppenstein, counter-bishop (1085–1087)
• Ulrich, Prince-Bishop (1092–1121)

Bohemia

• Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –

• Boleslaus III the Redhead, Duke (999–1002, 1003)
• Vladivoj, Duke (1002–1003)
• Boleslaus the Brave, Duke (1003–1004)
• Jaromír, Duke (1004–1012, 1033–1034)
• Oldřich, Duke (1012–1033, 1034)
• Bretislav I, Duke (1034–1055)
• Spytihněv II, Duke (1055–1061)
• Vratislaus II, Duke (1061–1085), King (1085–1092)
• Conrad I, Duke (1092)
• Bretislaus II, Duke (1092–1100)
• Bořivoj II, Duke (1100–1107, 1117–1120)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• Kingdom of Burgundy (Arles) (complete list) –

For the preceding rulers of Burgundy/Arles, see List of state leaders in the 11th century#Europe: West

• Conrad II, King (1032–1039)
• Henry III, King (1038–1056)
• Henry IV, King (1056–1105)

• Upper Burgundy (complete list) –

• Rudolph III, King (993–1032)

• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Otto-William, Count (982–1026), Duke (1002–1004)
• Reginald I, Count (1026–1057)
• William I the Great, Count (1057–1087)
• Reginald II, Count (1087–1097)
• William II the German, Count (1097–1125)

• Landgraviate of Brabant (complete list) –

• Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139)
• Henry III, Landgrave (1085/1086–1095)
• Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)
• Baldwin V of Lille, Count (1037–1067)
• Baldwin VI, Count (1067–1070)
• Arnulf III, Count (1070–1071)
• Robert I the Frisian, Count (1071–1093)
• Robert II, Count (1093–1111)

• County of Frisia / County of Holland (complete list) –

• Dirk III, Count (993–1039)
• Dirk IV, Count (1039–1049)
• Floris I, Count (1049–1061)
• Gertrude of Saxony, Regent (1061–1067)
• Robert, Regent (1067–?)
• Dirk V, Count (1061–1091)
• Floris II, Count (1091–1121)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

• Herman, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049)
• Richilde, Countess of Hainaut, Countess (c.1050–1076)
• Baldwin I, Count (1051–1070)
• Arnulf III, Count, disputed (1070–1071)
• Baldwin II, Count (1071–c.1098)
• Baldwin III, Count (1098–1120)

• County of Limburg (complete list) –

• Waleran I, Count (1065–1082)
• Henry I, Count (1082–1119)

• Duchy of Lower Lorraine (complete list) –

• Otto, Duke (991–1012)
• Godfrey II, Duke (1012–1023)
• Gothelo I, Duke (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044)
• Gothelo II, Duke (1044–1046)
• Frederick, Duke (1046–1065)
• Godfrey the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069)
• Godfrey IV, Duke (1069–1076)
• Conrad II, Duke (1076–1087)
• Godfrey V, Duke (1087–1100)

• County of Mons (complete list) –

• Reginar IV, Count (973–974, 998–1013)
• Reginar V, Count (1013–1039)
• Herman, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

• Albert I, Count (c.981–1011)
• Robert II, Count (1010–c.1018)
• Albert II, Count (c.1018–1063)
• Albert III, Count (1063–1102)

• County of Valenciennes (complete list) –

• Baldwin IV, Count (988–1035)
• Baldwin V, Count (1035–1045)

Franconian

• County of Castell (complete list) –

• Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)

Electoral Rhenish

• Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

• Heribert, Prince-Archbishop (999–1021)
• Pilgrim, Prince-Archbishop (1021–1036)
• Hermann II, Prince-Archbishop (1036–1056)
• Anno II, Prince-Archbishop (1056–1075)
• Hildholf, Prince-Archbishop (1076–1078)
• Sigwin, Prince-Archbishop (1078–1089)
• Hermann III, Prince-Archbishop (1089–1099)
• Friedrich I, Prince-Archbishop (1100–1131)

• Prince-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

• Willigis, Prince-archbishop (975–1011)
• Erkanbald, Prince-archbishop (1011–1021)
• Aribo, Prince-archbishop (1021–1031)
• Bardo, Prince-archbishop (1031–1051)
• Luitpold, Prince-archbishop (1051–1059)
• Siegfried I, Prince-archbishop (1060–1084)
• Wezilo, Prince-archbishop (1084–1088)
• Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109)

• County Palatine of Lotharingia (complete list) –

• Ezzo, Count (996–1034)
• Otto I of Lotharingia, Count (1034–1045)
• Heinrich I of Lotharingia, Count (1045–1061)
• Hermann II of Lotharingia, Count (1061–1085)

• County Palatine of the Rhine (complete list) –

• Henry of Laach, Count (1085/1087–1095)
• Siegfried of Ballenstedt, Count (1095–1113)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

• Ludolf, Prince-bishop (994–1008)
• Megingod, Prince-bishop (1008–1015)
• Poppo von Babenberg, Prince-bishop (1016–1047)
• Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1047–1066)
• Kuno I von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1066)
• Udo von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1078)
• Egilbert, Prince-bishop (1079–1101)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Duchy of Cleves (complete list) –

• Dietrich I, Count (1092–1119)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

• Mathilde II, Princess-Abbess (971–1011)
• Sophia, Princess-Abbess (1012–1039)
• Theophanu, Princess-Abbess (1039–1058)
• Svanhild, Princess-Abbess (1058–1085)
• Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118)

• County of Guelders (complete list) –

• Gerard I, Count (pre-1096–c.1129)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

• Notger, Prince-Bishop (972–1008)
• Baldrick II, Prince-Bishop (1008–1018)
• Wolbodo, Prince-Bishop (1018–1021)
• Durandus, Prince-Bishop (1021–1025)
• Reginard, Prince-Bishop (1025–1037)
• Nithard, Prince-Bishop (1037–1042)
• Wazo, Prince-Bishop (1042–1048)
• Theodwin, Prince-Bishop (1048–1075)
• Henry of Verdun, Prince-Bishop (1075–1091)
• Otbert, Prince-Bishop (1091–1119)

• County of Luxemburg (complete list) –

• Henry I, Count (998–1026)
• Henry II, Count (1026–1047)
• Giselbert, Count (1047–1059)
• Conrad I, Count (1059–1086)
• Henry III, Count (1086–1096)
• William I, Count (1096–1131)

• Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (complete list) –

• Adalbold II, Prince-bishop (1024–1026)
• Bernold, Prince-bishop (1026/27–1054)
• William I (1054–1076)
• Conrad, Prince-bishop (1076–1099)
• Burchard, Prince-bishop (1100–1112)

• County of Wied (complete list) –

• Richwin IV, Count (1093–1112)
• Matfried III, Count (1093–1129)

Upper Rhenish

• County of Bar (complete list) –

• Theodoric I, Count (978–1026/1027)
• Frederick II, Count (1019–1026)
• Frederick III, Count (1027–1033)
• Sophia, Countess (1033–1093), and Louis of Montbéliard, Count (1038–1071)
• Theodoric II, Count (1093–1105)

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

• Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1032–1040)
• Bruno, Prince-bishop (1040)
• Theodorich, Prince-bishop (1041–1055)
• Berengar von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1055–1072)
• Burchard of Basle, Prince-bishop (1072–1105)

• Duchy of Upper Lorraine (complete list) –

• Theodoric I, Duke (978–c.1027)
• Frederick II, co-Duke (1019–1026)
• Frederick III, co-Duke (1026–1033)
• Gothelo the Great, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044)
• Godfrey III the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069)
• Adalbert, Duke (1047–1048)
• Gerard, Duke (1048–1070)
• Theodoric II, Duke (1070–1115)

• County of Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

• Siegbert, Count (1080–1105)

• Salm (complete list) –

• Giselbert, Count (1019–1059)
• Herman I, Count (1059–1088)
• Andrea II, Count (1088–1138)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

• Hugues, Prince-Bishop (993/4–1018/20)
• Aymon of Savoy, Prince-Bishop (1034–1053/4)
• Ermenfroi, Prince-Bishop (1054–1087-1090)
• Gausbertus, Prince-Bishop (fl.1092)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

• Ruprecht, Prince-bishop (987–1004)
• Walter, Prince-bishop (1004–1031)
• Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1031–1032)
• Reinher, Prince-bishop (1032–1033)
• Reginhard II of Dillingen,^[1] Prince-bishop (1033–1039)
• Sigbodo I, Prince-bishop (1039–1051)
• Arnold I of Falkenberg, Prince-bishop (1051–1056)
• Konrad I, Prince-bishop (1056–1060)
• Eginhard II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1060–1067)
• Heinrich of Scharfenberg, Prince-bishop (1067–1072/1073)
• Rüdiger Hutzmann, Prince-bishop (1073–1090)
• Johann I of Kraichgau, Prince-bishop (1090–1104)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

• Alawich II, Prince-Bishop (999–1001)
• Werner I von Habsburg, Prince-Bishop (1001–1028)
• William I, Prince-Bishop (1028/29–1047)
• Wizelin (Hezilo), Prince-Bishop (1048–1065)
• Werner II von Achalm, Prince-Bishop (1065–1079)
• Theobald, Prince-Bishop (1079–1084)
• Otto von Büren, Prince-Bishop (1085–1100)
• Balduin, Prince-Bishop (1100)
• Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

• Burchard I, Prince-bishop (1000–1025)
• Azecho, Prince-bishop (1025–1044)
• Adalgar, Prince-bishop (1044)
• Arnold I, Prince-bishop (1044–1065)
• Adalbert I von Rheinfelden, Prince-bishop (1065–1070)
• Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)

Lower Saxon

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

• Bernard I, Duke (973–1011)
• Bernard II, Duke (1011–1059)
• Ordulf, Duke (1059–1072)
• Magnus, Duke (1072–1106

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

• Gerberga II, Princess-Abbess (949–1001)
• Sophie I, Princess-Abbess (1001–1039)
• Adelheid I, Princess-Abbess (1039–1043)
• Beatrice I, Princess-Abbess (1044–1061)
• Adelheid II, Princess-Abbess (1061–1096)
• Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104)

• Obotrites (complete list) –

• Mstislav, Prince (996–1018)
• Udo, Prince (1018–1028)
• Ratibor, Prince (1028–1043)
• Gottschalk, Prince (1043–1066)
• Budivoj, Prince (1066, 1069)
• Kruto, Prince (1066-1069, 1069-1093)
• Henry, Prince (1093–1127)

Upper Saxon

• County of Anhalt (complete list) –

• Esico, Count (c.1030–1060)
• Adalbert, Count (1060–1076/83)
• Otto I the Rich, Count (1076/83–1123)

• Eastern March (complete list) –

• Gero II, Margrave (993–1015)
• Thietmar, Margrave (1015–1030)
• Odo II, Margrave (1030–1046)
• Bolesław I of Poland, Margrave (1002–1025)
• Mieszko II of Poland, Margrave (1025–1031)
• Dedi I, Margrave (1046–1075)
• Dedi II, Margrave (fl.1069)
• Henry I, Margrave (1075–1103)

• Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –

• Eckard I, Margrave (985–1002)
• Gunzelin, Margrave (1002–1009)
• Herman I, Margrave (1009–1031)
• Eckard II, Margrave (1031–1046)
• William, Margrave (1046–1062)
• Otto I, Margrave (1062–1067)
• Egbert I, Margrave (1067–1068)
• Egbert II, Margrave (1068–1089)
• Vratislaus II of Bohemia, Margrave (1076–1089)
• Henry I, Margrave (1089–1103)

• Northern March (complete list) –

• Lothair I, Margrave (983–1003)
• Werner, Margrave (1003–1009)
• Bernard, Margrave (1009–1051)
• William, Margrave (1051–1056)
• Otto, Margrave (1056–1057)
• Lothair Udo I, Margrave (1056–1057)
• Lothair Udo II, Margrave (1057–1082)
• Henry I the Long, Margrave (1082–1087)
• Lothair Udo III, Margrave (1087–1106)

• Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

• Siemomysł, non-dynastic Duke (post–1000–1046)
• Świętobor, non-dynastic Duke (1060–1106)

• Duchy of Pomerelia (complete list) –

• Świętobor, Duke (c.1100)

• Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –

• Eckard I, Duke (1000–1002)
• William II, Duke (1002–1003)
• Louis the Bearded, Landgrave (1031–1056)
• William IV, Duke (1046–1062)
• Louis the Springer, Count (1056–1123)
• Otto, Duke (1062–1067)
• Egbert II, Duke (1067–1090)

Swabian

• Duchy of Swabia (complete list) –

• Herman II, Duke (997–1003)
• Herman III, Duke (1003–1012)
• Ernest I, Duke (1012–1015)
• Ernest II, Duke (1015–1030)
• Herman IV, Duke (1030–1038)
• Henry I, Duke (1038–1045)
• Otto II, Duke (1045–1048)
• Otto III, Duke (1048–1057)
• Rudolf I, Duke (1057–1079)
• Berthold I, contested Duke (1079–1090)
• Berthold II, contested Duke (1092–1098)
• Frederick I, contested Duke (1079–1105)

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

• Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1001–1006)
• Bruno, Prince-bishop (1006–1029)
• Eberhard I, Prince-bishop (1029–1047)
• Henry II, Prince-bishop (1047–1063)
• Embrico, Prince-bishop (1063–1077)
• Wigolt, Prince-bishop (1077–1088)
• Siegfried II, Prince-bishop (1088–1096)
• Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133)

• Margraviate of Baden (complete list) –

• Herman II, Margrave (1073–1130)

• Ellwangen Abbey (complete list) –

• Ruadhoc, Prince-abbot (c.1020)
• Berengar, Prince-abbot (?–1028)
• Otbert, Prince-abbot (?–1035)
• Richard, Prince-abbot (1035–?)
• Arn, Prince-abbot (1046–1052 (1061?))
• Reginger, Prince-abbot (1061–1076?)
• Udo, Prince-abbot (1076–1082?)
• Isambert, Prince-abbot (c.1090)
• Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –

• Otenus, Prince-abbot (1062–1064)
• Heinrich I Dornstich of Alt-Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1064–1073)
• Konrad II Neubrunner, Prince-abbot (1073–1075)
• Adalbert II, Prince-abbot (1078–1089)
• Eberhard II, Prince-abbot (1089–1092)
• Ulrich II Lindagrun of Ochsenbach, Prince-abbot (1092–1094)
• Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105)

• County of Württemberg (complete list) –

• Conrad I, Count (pre-1081–1110)

Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Ottonian dynasty

• Otto III, King (996–1002)
• Arduin of Ivrea, King (1002–1014)
• Henry II, King (1004–1024)

Salian dynasty

• Conrad II (Holy Roman Emperor),^[2] King (1026–1039)
• Henry III, King (1039–1056)
• Henry IV, King (1056–1105)
• Conrad II of Italy, King (1093–1098)
• Henry V, King (1098–1125)

• March of Istria –

• Poppo I, Margrave (1012–1044)
• Ulric I, Margrave (1060–1070), son of Margrave Poppo I, also Margrave of Carniola
• Henry I, Margrave (1077–1090)
• Engelbert I, Margrave (1090–1096)
• Burchard, Margrave (1093–1101)
• Poppo II, Margrave (1096–1098)
• Ulric II, Margrave (1098–1107)

• March of Montferrat (complete list) –

• William III, Margrave (991–1042)

• County of Orange (complete list) –

• Raimbaut I, Count (?)
• Bertrand Raimbaut [fr], Count (c.1062)

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)
• John XVII, Pope (1003)
• John XVIII, Pope (1003–1009)
• Sergius IV, Pope (1009–1012)
• Benedict VIII, Pope (1012–1024)
• John XIX, Pope (1024–1032)
• Benedict IX, Pope (1032–1044)
• Sylvester III, Pope (1045)
• Benedict IX, Pope (1045)
• Gregory VI, Pope (1045–1046)
• Clement II, Pope (1046–1047)
• Benedict IX, Pope (1047–1048)
• Damasus II, Pope (1048)
• Leo IX, Pope (1049–1054)
• Victor II, Pope (1055–1057)
• Stephen IX, Pope (1057–1058)
• Nicholas II, Pope (1058–1061)
• Alexander II, Pope (1061–1073)
• Gregory VII, Pope (1073–1085)
• Victor III, Pope (1086–1087)
• Urban II, Pope (1088–1099)
• Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

• Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

• County of Savoy (complete list) –

• Humbert I the White-Handed, Count (1003–1047/48)
• Amadeus I of the Tail, Count (1030/48–1051/56)
• Otto I, Count (1051/56–1060)
• Peter I, Count (1060–1078)
• Amadeus II, Count (1078–1080)
• Humbert II the Fat, Count (1082/91–1103)

• March of Tuscany (complete list) –

• Hugh, Margrave (961–1001)
• Boniface, Margrave (1004–1011)
• Rainier, Margrave (1014–1027)
• Boniface III, Margrave (1027–1052)
• Frederick, Margrave (1052–1055)
• Godfrey III, Margrave (1065–1069)
• Godfrey IV, Margrave (1069–1076)
• Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)

References