The list of shipwrecks in April 1854 includes ships sunk, foundered, wrecked, grounded, or otherwise lost during April 1854 .
1 April
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Abundance
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Ness Point , Suffolk . She was refloated.[1]
Clyde , andGothenburg
United Kingdom
The steamship Clyde was run into and sunk in the River Thames by Gothenburg ( United Kingdom ) on the occasion of the latter vessel's launching. Gothenburg was severely damaged at the stern.
Courier
United States
The ship was wrecked in the Falkland Islands . Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from San Francisco, California to Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .[2]
Duke of Sussex
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Whitby Rock. She floated off and sank off Whitby , Yorkshire . Her crew survived.[3]
Fuchsia
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked off Shapinsay , Orkney Islands . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Kirkwall , Orkney Islands.[4]
Industry
United Kingdom
The sloop sprang a leak and sank in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) off st. Abbs Head , Berwickshire . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to South Alloa , Clackmannanshire .[1] [5]
Quiberonnais
France
The ship was in collision with Jeune Amand ( France ) and sank in the Bay of Biscay off the mouth of the Gironde . Her crew were rescued by Jeune Amand .[6]
Visitor
United Kingdom
The brigantine was driven ashore 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) west of the Dungeness Lighthouse , Kent . She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Plymouth , Devon . She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[5]
2 April
3 April
4 April
5 April
6 April
7 April
8 April
List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Calcutta
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore near Barrington, New Jersey , United States. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts to Liverpool , Lancashire .[10] She was later refloated and taken in to Saint John, New Brunswick , British North America , where she arrived on 15 April.[22]
City of Manchester
United Kingdom
The steamship ran aground off Reedy Island , Delaware , United States. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . She was refloated and completed her voyage.[23]
Gazelle
United States
The steamboat suffered a boiler explosion and sank in the Willamette River at Canemah , Oregon Territory . At least 24 people were killed. She was subsequently salvaged, rebuilt, and re-entered service as Sarah Hoyt .
Saxony
United States
The ship was driven ashore in the Jupiter Inlet . She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts to Matanzas , Cuba and Liverpool.[24]
William Connal
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore near "Hurushpoor" with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from London to Calcutta , India .[25]
9 April
List of shipwrecks: 9 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Catharina Henrietta
Prussia
The ship ran aground at Memel and was damaged. She was on a voyage from St. Ubes , Portugal to Memel.[15]
10 April
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Arabia
United Kingdom
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at the mouth of the São Francisco River . She was on a voyage from Bahia , Brazil to Liverpool , Lancashire .[26] [27]
Celebrity
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground and was damaged at Exmouth , Devon . She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Aberdeen .[19] [28]
Exchange
United Kingdom
The schooner was run into and sunk at Baltimore, Maryland , United States by the steamship Hugh Jenkins ( United States ). Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Nassau, Bahamas to Baltimore.[10]
Harmina
Netherlands
The ship ran aground on the Nehrung, in the Baltic Sea off Pillau , Prussia . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London , United Kingdom to Königsberg , Prussia.[15]
11 April
12 April
List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Ace of Trumps
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore and capsized at Nillage Point, Devon . She was on a voyage from Guernsey , Channel Islands to Cardiff , Glamorgan .[15] She was refloated on 20 May with assistance from the schooner Susan ( United Kingdom ) and taken in to Watermouth , Devon.[30]
Calcutta
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore on Cape Sable Island , Nova Scotia , British North America . She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts , United States to London .[14]
Defender
United Kingdom
The barque ran aground at South Shields , County Durham . She was on a voyage from South Shields to Portsmouth, New Hampshire , United States. She was refloated and put back to South Shields.[15]
Dreadnought
United Kingdom
The tug ran aground at Liverpool , Lancashire .[15]
13 April
15 April
16 April
17 April
18 April
List of shipwrecks: 18 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Bellona
United Kingdom
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean . Her crew were rescued by <i>Cleopatra</i> ( United Kingdom ). Bellona was on a voyage from Cardiff , Glamorgan to Quebec City , Province of Canada , British North America .[30] [42]
Hopewell
United Kingdom
The collier , a barque , ran aground on the Haisborough Sands , in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk with the loss of all hands. She was refloated with the assistance of the steamship Beacon , the lifeboat Prince Albert and the yawl Musquito (all United Kingdom and taken in to Lowestoft , Suffolk .[43] [44]
Lucy
United Kingdom
The ship which had run aground at Jurby , Isle of Man on in March , was towed from Ramsey to Peel, Isle of Man by Ben-my-Chree ( Isle of Man ) and beached there.[45]
19 April
20 April
21 April
List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Boucalaise Campagne
France
The ship ran aground on the Cross Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk , United Kingdom . She was on a voyage from Saint-Servan , Ille-et-Vilaine to Hartlepool , County Durham , United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth , Norfolk in a leaky condition.[55]
Choice
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore north of Hartlepool , County Durham . She was refloated and towed in to Hartlepool.[56] [55]
<i>John Cooper</i>
United Kingdom
The ship was destroyed by fire off the Cape of Good Hope , Cape Colony . Her crew were rescued by the schooner Hoppet ( Sweden ). John Cooper was on a voyage from Cochin , India to London .[57] [58] [59]
Rose
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Neath , Glamorgan . She was on a voyage from Neath to Padstow , Cornwall . She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[35]
Sir William Gomm
United Kingdom
The ship departed from Moulmein , Burma for London. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[60]
22 April
23 April
List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Anenome
United Kingdom
The brig ran aground on the Goodwin Sands , Kent . She was on a voyage from South Shields , County Durham to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , United States. She was refloated but drove ashore at Walmer , Kent and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[14] [35] [55]
Ann and Sarah
United Kingdom
The brig was wrecked on the Whiting Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk . Her four crew were rescued by the pilot cutter John and Mary ( United Kingdom ).[10] [64] [65] [55] Ann and Sarah was on a voyage from South Shields to London .[35]
Bear
United Kingdom
The sloop driven ashore and wrecked at Middleton, HartlepoolMiddleton, County Durham. She was on a voyage from the River Spey to Great Yarmouth , Norfolk .[35]
Emma
United Kingdom
The ship departed from South Shields for Dartmouth, Devon and Constantinople , Ottoman Empire . Presumed foundered with the loss of all hands, wreckage from the ship was sighted on 27 April 8 nautical miles (15 km) off the Knock Lightship ( Trinity House ).[66]
Juno
Hamburg
The ship was driven ashore in the Dardanelles . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cartagena, Spain to Constantinople , Ottoman Empire .[67]
Lucy
Isle of Man
The ship sank 3 cables (560 m) off Peel .[22]
Ocean
United Kingdom
The ship was beached in Studland Bay , She was on a voyage from Jersey , Channel Islands to London .[35]
Robert
United Kingdom
The schooner was wrecked north of Hartlepool , County Durham.[10] [55] She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Hartlepool.[35]
24 April
List of shipwrecks: 24 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Albertina
Sweden
The ship was wrecked on the Haisborough Sands , in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk , United Kingdom , with the loss of six of her thirteen crew. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg , Sweden , to Bordeaux , Gironde , France .[68]
Black Hawk
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean . Of the 838 people on board, 140 had been taken off on 19 April by the barque Caroline ( United Kingdom ), yet more had been taken off on 20 April by the barque Dirigio ( United States ). The full-rigged ship Currituck ( United States and an unidentified barque took more off between 21 and 23 April, with Currituck rescuing the remainder on 24 April.[69]
Cheshire Lass
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on The Platters, off the coast of Anglesey . She was on a voyage from London to Chester, Cheshire . She was refloated.[35]
Ercolano
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
The steamship sank after a collision with Sicilia ( Kingdom of the Two Sicilies ) in the Gulf of Genoa . The passengers included Thomas Plumer Halsey MP, who was drowned along with his wife, youngest son, and two servants. Sir Robert Peel , MP, another passenger, survived by swimming ashore.[70]
Mary Shepphard
United Kingdom
The ship was destroyed by fire 7 nautical miles (13 km) north west of "St. Bernartuno Island". All on board took to boats and survived. She was on a voyage from London to Shanghai , China .[58]
25 April
26 April
27 April
List of shipwrecks: 27 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Aerdt van Nes
Netherlands
The full-rigged ship was wrecked on Warin's Reef, off Raine Island , New South Wales .[74]
Ann and Jane
United Kingdom
The ship was lost between Loch Ryan and Ballantrae , Ayrshire . Her crew were rescued.[75]
Ariadne
Norway
The schooner was driven ashore at Thurso , Caithness , United Kingdom .[13] All eleven people on board were rescued by a fishing coble .[76]
Charlotte
Netherlands
The ship was driven ashore at Maassluis , South Holland . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom to Rotterdam , South Holland.[13] [77]
Ericsson
United States
The paddle steamer was sunk by a tornado at Jersey City, New Jersey . All on board were rescued by boats from ships in port, including some from RMS Asia ( United Kingdom ).[39] [78] [79] Ericsson was refloated on 11 May.[80]
Heart of Oak
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Southport , Lancashire . She was on a voyage from Amlwch , Anglesey to Preston, Lancashire .[22]
Italia
Kingdom of Sardinia
The brig was destroyed by fire at the Ilhéu de Rosto de Cão, Azores . She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro , Brazil to Southampton , Hampshire , United Kingdom.[81]
Mary
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground in the Zebra Channel. She was on a voyage from Ardrossan , Ayrshire to Liverpool , Lancashire. She was refloated and beached at Birkenhead , Cheshire .[71]
Noord
Netherlands
The ship was wrecked on the Banjaard Sand, in the North Sea off the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Batavia , Netherlands East Indies to Rotterdam.[13]
Orion
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked on a reef off Barbadoes . She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Jamaica.[42]
Sarah Mary
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship was sunk by ice in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Albion ( United Kingdom ), Ottawa British North America ) and other vessels. Sarah Mary was on a voyage from the Clyde to Quebec City , Province of Canada , British North America.[82] [49]
28 April
List of shipwrecks: 28 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Adele
France
The ship was wrecked on the west coast of Guernsey , Channel Islands with the loss of two of her six crew. She was on a voyage from Alicante , Spain to Rouen , Seine-Inférieure .[73]
Anna
Kingdom of Hanover
The ship was in collision with another vessel and sank in the English Channel off Dover , Kent . Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Catania , Sicily to Leer .[75]
Bengt
Denmark
The schooner was in collision with another vessel and was abandoned in the North Sea off Texel , North Holland , Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg , Sweden to Honfleur , Manche , France. She was subsequently taken in to Scarborough , Yorkshire , United Kingdom in a waterlogged conditions. She arrived on 4 May.[83]
Comet
United Kingdom
The sloop spang a leak and was beached near Filey , Yorkshire where she was wrecked. Her crew were rescued by the Filey Lifeboat.[64] [13]
Favourite
Bremen
The barque collided with the barque Hesper ( United States ) and sank in the English Channel off Start Point, Devon , United Kingdom with the loss of 201 lives. Six crew got on board Hesper . Favourite was on a voyage from Bremen to Baltimore, Maryland , United States.[84] [85]
Good Intent
United Kingdom
The sloop foundered in the North Sea off Cromer , Norfolk . Her crew were rescued by the smack Active ( United Kingdom ). Good Intent was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to London .[13]
Kaffir
United Kingdom
The barque was in collision with another vessel in the English Channel 8 nautical miles (15 km) off North Foreland , Kent . The other vessel foundered with the loss of all hands. Kaffir also foundered. Her crew were rescued by Princess Royal ( United Kingdom ). Kaffir was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Cartagena, Spain .[86]
Railway King
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at "Trimum", Denmark with the loss of her four crew.[83]
Sacramento
Flag unknown
The ship was wrecked at Port Phillip , Victoria .[87]
Snowdrop
United Kingdom
The barque ran aground on Pickles Reef. She was on a voyage from Matanzas , Cuba to Trieste . She was refloated on 30 April and subsequently put in to Key West, Florida , United States.[88] [48]
29 April
30 April
List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Capella
Hamburg
The ship was destroyed by fire. Her crew were rescued by Twee Anthonys (Flag unknown). She was on a voyage from Cochin , India to Hamburg.[93]
G. W. Garmany
United States
The ship was driven ashore at Currituck, North Carolina . She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom .[94]
Harkaway
United Kingdom
The troopship struck a sunken wreck off Berry Head , Devon and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Woolwich , Kent to Gallipoli , Ottoman Empire . She put in to Plymouth , Devon for repairs.[83]
Lady Harvey
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Point Lonsdale , Victoria . She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Melbourne , Victoria. She was refloated but found to be severely leaky and was beached in Shortland's Bay, where she sank.[9]
Mahaica
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked on the Wreck Reefs about 200 miles off the Queensland coast. She was on a voyage from Melbourne to Calcutta , India .[95] [96]
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in April 1854
Ship
Country
Description
Albertina
Sweden
The brig was wrecked on the Haisborough Sands , in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk , United Kingdom with the loss of six of the thirteen people on board. Survivors were rescued by the sloop Liberty ( Jersey ).[97]
Argo
United States
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 25 April. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland to Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom .[91]
Broom
United Kingdom
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her 27 crew were rescued by Devon ( United Kingdom ). Broom was on a voyage from Liverpool to Halifax, Nova Scotia , British North America .[42] [48] [29]
Colbert
France
The full-rigged ship was in collision with the full-rigged ship Scotland ( United Kingdom ) and sank in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of one of her twenty crew. Survivors were rescued by Scotland . Colbert was on a voyage from Calcutta , India to Havre de Grâce , Seine-Inférieure .[22] [98]
Emma Watts
United Kingdom
The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Franziska Raake (Flag unknown).[10] [65]
<i>Glasgow</i>
United Kingdom
The steamship ran aground near Renfrew .[19] [28] She was on a voyage from Glasgow , Renfrewshire to New York , United States.[99] She was refloated the next day and taken in to Greenock , Renfrewshire in a leaky condition.[100]
Irene
United Kingdom
The ship was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from London to Melbourne , Victoria .[22]
Jantina
Flag unknown
The koff was abandoned in Benskarssund before 7 April.[41]
Lena
United Kingdom
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean between 7 and 19 April. Her thirteen crew were rescued by Hannah ( United Kingdom ). Lena was on a voyage from Liverpool to Quebec City , Province of Canada , British North America.[24] [47]
Mary Elizabeth
United Kingdom
The ship was lost in the Veere Channel. Her crew were rescued. she was on a voyage from Liverpool to Rotterdam , South Holland , Netherlands.[73]
Midas
United Kingdom
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Beatrice United Kingdom ). Midas was on a voyage from Callao , Peru to Cork .[11]
Pomaquod
United States
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 25 April.[42]
Russell Sturgess
United Kingdom
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Rainbow ( United Kingdom ). Russell Sturgess was on a voyage from Liverpool to Boston, Massachusetts , United States.[14]
Sterling
United States
The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Abeona ( United Kingdom ). Sterling was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire , United Kingdom to Savannah, Georgia .[101]
Underwriter
United States
The ship was driven ashore at Manasquan, New Jersey before 19 April. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to New York. Underwriter was refloated on 25 April and towed in to New York.[102] [22] [103] [24]
HMS Victory
Royal Navy
The tender sprang a leak and sank at Portsmouth , Hampshire . All on board were rescued.
Walter Claxton
United States
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at San Francisco, California .[104]
Y
France
The ship was wrecked on the Buyadere Reef, in the Bissagos Islands , Portuguese Guinea before 19 April. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff , Glamorgan , United Kingdom to Sierra Leone.[105]
Yorkshire Lass
United Kingdom
The barque foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Some of her crew were rescued by Eagle ( United Kingdom ). Yorkshire Lass was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Quebec City.[50] [29]
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^ Benham, Hervey (1980). The Salvagers . Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. p. 185. ISBN 00-950944-2-3 .
^ "Ireland". The Morning Chronicle . No. 27259. London. 6 May 1854.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 2577. Liverpool. 14 April 1854.
^ "Ship News". The Morning Post . No. 25049. London. 14 April 1854. p. 8.
^ "Shipping". The Morning Chronicle . No. 27253. London. 29 April 1854.
^ "America". The Times . No. 21738. London. 11 May 1854. col E, p. 9.
^ "America". The Morning Post . No. 25068. London. 8 May 1854. p. 5.
^ "America". The Morning Post . No. 25096. London. 9 June 1854. p. 5.
^ "Ship News". The Times . No. 21756. London. 1 June 1854. col E, p. 12.
Shipwrecks 1850–59, by month
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
This page was last edited on 20 October 2023, at 09:48