This is a list of museums in Brussels, Belgium.
It includes museums situated in any of the municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region.
Name | Image | Municipality | Type | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albert Couvreur Pharmaceutical Museum | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Medicine | ||
Antoine Wiertz Museum | Ixelles | Art | Collection of work by the painter Antoine Wiertz, housed in his former studio | |
Archives and Museum for Flemish Life in Brussels | City of Brussels | Local | Collection of items related to Flemish culture in Brussels | |
Archives of the City of Brussels | City of Brussels | History | ||
Archives and French Literature Museum | City of Brussels | Literary | ||
Art & Design Atomium Museum (ADAM) | City of Brussels | Art | Design of the 20th century | |
Art & Marges Museum | City of Brussels | Art | Permanent collection and temporary exhibitions of art by outsider artists, artists who are mentally unwell and artists outside the mainstream | |
AutoWorld | City of Brussels | Transport | Vintage car museum | |
Autrique House | Schaerbeek | Architecture | Town house designed by the architect Victor Horta in the Art Nouveau style | |
Beguinage of Anderlecht | Anderlecht | Local | Historic beguinage and museum | |
Belgian Museum of Freemasonry | City of Brussels | Cultural | Collection illustrating the history of freemasonry in Belgium | |
Bibliotheca Wittockiana | Woluwe-Saint-Pierre | Books | Private museum and library devoted to bookbinding | |
Brussels Museum of Industry and Labour – La Fonderie | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | History - Industry | Displays machinery from important local industries and exhibits relating to the area's economic and social history. Located in an old foundry. | |
Brussels Museum of the Mill and Food | Evere | Food | Housed in an old windmill | |
Brussels Urban Transport Museum | Woluwe-Saint-Pierre | Transport | Collection of Brussels trams from different eras | |
Bruxella 1238 | City of Brussels | Archaeology | Ruins of a Franciscan convent under the former Brussels Stock Exchange | |
Belgian Brewers Museum | City of Brussels | Brewing | ||
Choco-Story Brussels | City of Brussels | Food | ||
Belgian Comic Strip Center | City of Brussels | Comic strips | Belgian comic strips and their history | |
BELvue Museum | City of Brussels | History | Documents the national history of Belgium | |
Museum of the Black Sisters | Koekelberg | Cultural | Museum dedicated to the "Black Sisters", a Cellite religious congregation, located in the Basilica of Koekelberg | |
Camille Lemonnier Museum | Ixelles | Art | Working office of the writer Camille Lemonnier, paintings and sculptures | |
Cantillon Brewery (Gueuze Museum) | Anderlecht | Brewing | Small brewery making beers in the traditional gueuze, lambic and kriek styles, which also functions as a museum of Gueuze beer | |
Cauchie House | Etterbeek | Architecture | Art Nouveau house designed by the architect Paul Cauchie | |
CENTRALE for contemporary art | City of Brussels | Art | Temporary exhibitions of contemporary art | |
Centre for Fine Arts | City of Brussels | Art | Also known as Bozar, hosts exhibitions of fine art, as well as concerts, theatre, dance and other cultural events | |
Charlier Museum | Saint-Josse-ten-Noode | Historic house | Belgian art museum in historic house | |
Children's Museum | Ixelles | Children | ||
Museum of China – Scheut | Anderlecht | Cultural | ||
Cinematek | City of Brussels | Film | Museum of Cinema, with daily showings of films from the archive | |
Cinquantenaire Museum (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) | City of Brussels | History - Art | Historical and artistic artefacts from cultures around the world | |
Brussels City Museum | City of Brussels | History | History of Brussels, with an emphasis on its development over time and its art | |
Clockarium | Schaerbeek | Art | Art Deco clocks | |
Confederate Museum | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | History | Documents the history of the American Civil War | |
Collections of the Public Social Welfare Centre | City of Brussels | Art | ||
Constantin Meunier Museum | Ixelles | Art | Works by the painter and sculptor Constantin Meunier | |
Museum of Costume & Lace | City of Brussels | Fashion | Collection and exhibitions on the history of fashion and lace-making (a traditional industry of Brussels) | |
Coudenberg – Former Palace of Brussels | City of Brussels | Archaeology | Ruins of the Palace of Coudenberg and nearby buildings from the same era | |
County of Jette Municipal Museum | Jette | Local | Local history of Jette county | |
D'leteren Gallery | Ixelles | Transport | History of the D'leteren company and collection of its vehicles | |
Erasmus House | Anderlecht | Historic house | The Dutch humanist writer Erasmus of Rotterdam once stayed in this house | |
Espace Photographique Contretype | Saint-Gilles | Art | Contemporary photography museum | |
Evere Municipal Museum | Evere | Local | Local history of Evere county | |
ExperimentariumULB) | (part of theIxelles | Science | Physics museum | |
Museum of Fantastic Art | Ixelles | Art | Fantastical, bizarre and weird creations, sculptures and pictures | |
Museums of the Far East (Japanese Tower and Chinese Pavilion) (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) | City of Brussels (Laeken) | Art | ||
Fin-de-Siècle Museum | City of Brussels | Art | ||
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium | City of Brussels | Fine art | Major art gallery featuring fine art from the 15th to the 20th century by Belgian and international artists | |
Géo De Vlamynck Atelier | Schaerbeek | Art | Studio of the artist, architect and designer Géo De Vlamynck | |
Grand Serment Royal et de St-Georges des Arbalétriers | City of Brussels | History | Museum of a royal guild of crossbow archers, displaying crossbows and the history of the guild | |
Halle Gate (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) | Saint-Gilles | History | History of Brussels and armaments. Located in one of the city gates of the second walls of Brussels | |
Horta Museum | Saint-Gilles | Architecture | Museum of the life and work of Victor Horta situated in his former house and studio | |
House of European History (HEH) | City of Brussels (EU Quarter) | History | Museum of European history and the history of European integration | |
Museum of Human Anatomy and Embryology | (part of the ULB)Anderlecht | Science | ||
International Puppet Museum - Peruchet | Ixelles | Puppetry | Museum and theatre with historic puppets from around the world | |
Museum of Illusions | City of Brussels | Illusions | An interactive museum with a unique exhibition of illusions. Located in the old "La Gaite" theatre | |
Museum of Ixelles | Ixelles | Art | Municipal museum with a permanent collection of paintings and hosting exhibitions | |
Jazz Station | Saint-Josse-ten-Noode | Music | Museum and archive on jazz, and a venue for jazz concerts.[1] | |
Jean Massart Botanical Garden | (part of the ULB)Auderghem | Nature | Research garden open to the public | |
Jewish Museum of Belgium | City of Brussels | Cultural | ||
Kanal Centre Pompidou | City of Brussels | Art | Modern and contemporary art museum | |
La Loge | Ixelles | Art | Contemporary art museum located in modernist building | |
Librarium (Royal Library of Belgium) | City of Brussels | Books | Displays items from the collection of the Royal Library | |
Magritte Museum | City of Brussels | Art | Life and work of the surrealist painter René Magritte | |
Marc Sleen Museum | City of Brussels | Comic strips | Life and work of the comics artist Marc Sleen, best known for The Adventures of Nero | |
Maurice Carême Museum | Anderlecht | Historic house | Former house of the poet Maurice Carême | |
Museum of Pharmacy and Medicinal Plants | Ixelles | Medicine | ||
Michel de Ghelderode Library-Museum | (part of the ULB)Ixelles | Literary | ||
Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA) | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | Art | Street Art | |
MigratieMuseumMigration (MMM) | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | Migration | ||
Modern Religious Art Museum | Koekelberg | Art | Located in the Basilica of Koekelberg | |
Municipal Museum of Molenbeek (MoMuse) | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean | Local | ||
Musical Instrument Museum (part of Royal Museums of Art and History) | City of Brussels | Musical instruments | Located in a former Art Nouveau department store, displays its collection of 8000 musical instruments | |
Oldmasters Museum | City of Brussels | Fine art | Constituent part of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium; permanent displays of European painting from the 15th to the 18th centuries | |
Museum of Medicine | (part of the ULB)Anderlecht | Science | ||
Museum of Original Figures | (MOOF)City of Brussels | Comic strips | Figurines of characters from comic strips | |
Museum of the National Bank of Belgium | City of Brussels | History | History and displays of banking and the history of money | |
National Museum of the Resistance | Anderlecht | History - Military | Museum about the Belgian Resistance during World War II | |
Orthodox Church Museum | City of Brussels | Cultural | ||
Paul Moens Medicinal Plant Garden | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Nature | ||
Palace of Charles de Lorraine (Royal Library of Belgium) | City of Brussels | Historic house | Neoclassical palace | |
Parlamentarium | City of Brussels (EU Quarter) | Politics | Visitors' centre of the European Parliament | |
Pixel Museum | City of Brussels | Video games | ||
Planetarium of Brussels | City of Brussels (Laeken) | Science | Planetarium with various shows on astronomical themes | |
Museum of the Police Force | Etterbeek | History | History of the police force | |
Red Cloister Art Centre | Auderghem | Art | Art exhibitions | |
René Magritte Museum (Jette) | Jette | Historic house | Former house of the surrealist artist René Magritte | |
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences | City of Brussels | Nature | Natural history museum with a notable collection of dinosaur skeletons | |
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History | City of Brussels | History - Military | Displays of Belgian military history, aircraft, armour and other arms and military vehicles | |
Schaerbeek Museum of Beer | Schaerbeek | Brewing | Displays on history of Belgian beer, and collection of beer bottles | |
Sewer Museum | City of Brussels | Sewers | Museum dedicated to Brussels sewer network and access to a part of the network | |
Spontaneous Art Museum | Schaerbeek | Art | Collection of works of naive and primitive art | |
Temple of Human Passions | City of Brussels | Art | Neoclassical pavilion designed by Victor Horta containing a marble relief by Jef Lambeaux | |
Toy Museum | City of Brussels | Children | ||
Train World | Schaerbeek | Rail transport | Railway museum located in Schaarbeek railway station | |
Villa Empain | Ixelles | Historic house | Art Deco house | |
Museum David and Alice van Buuren | Uccle | Historic house | Historic house and museum, furnished in Art Deco style | |
Wiels Contemporary Art Centre | Forest | Art | Contemporary art centre | |
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert Municipal Museum | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | Local | ||
Museum of Zoology and Anthropology (part of the ULB) | Ixelles | Nature | Collection of skeletons and stuffed animals of a wide range of species |
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Transcription
Like many other cities in the 19th century, Brussels was a warren of medieval streets and houses. During the reign of Leopold I, Brussels underwent a period of reconstruction. The main square of the upper town became the Place Royale, or Royal Square, surrounded by government buildings and close to the Royal Palace. Leopold I was sworn in here on the steps of the Church Saint-Jacques sur Coudenberg. In the centre of the Place is the statue of Godfrey, an 11th century nobleman from what is now Belgium. He was briefly ruler of Jerusalem during the Crusades. Plaques on the sides of the monument were later added depicting scenes from the capture of Jerusalem and Godfrey's court. Wide avenues were created leading out from the square, allowing views of the grand architecture. Nearby, the Royal Palace which was started under Dutch rule, was extended and embellished with royal emblems. It was within this context of nation building that Leopold II developed his grandiose plans for Brussels. The Parc du Cinquantenaire was originally planned for an 1880 exhibition celebrating the 50th anniversary of Belgium. The Cinquantenaire buildings are in different styles. The two exhibition rooms which flank the arch are built using metal and glass. These were built in a period when Leopold had little control over construction. They were erected as a showcase for Belgium's growing industrial might. For the new Cinquantenaire arch, Leopold II chose a more imperial style. This was similar to that used in other European imperial capitals but contrasted sharply with the range of styles preferred by Brussels' bourgeoisie. At the end of the 19th century Brussels was at the forefront of the Art Nouveau style. The Palais Stoclet, completed in 1911, was in the very latest style, Viennese Succession, and was seen at the time as a symbol of modern architecture. But Leopold preferred far more traditional styles for his monumental projects. His plans didn't stop with the Parc du Cinquantenaire. He had a five-mile long boulevard built, linking the park with Tervuren, the site of his next grand plan, the Africa Museum. Statues and panels in the museum celebrated Belgium's contribution to the development of the Congo. And those Belgians who died in its conquest and in suppressing the slave trade. Large wall paintings and maps displayed Belgium's new colony. We renamed them since the time of Belgian Congo as an instrument of propaganda, as a sort of showroom of the Belgian activities in Congo. So our museum from the start had the role to make people take an interest in the Congo, take an interest in life, encourage people to go and work there and so to sell it to the public at large that the colonial activities in Congo were a good thing for Belgium. Although plans for more buildings at Tervuren were abandoned this was not the end of commemorations of Leopold's rule. In 1912, a monument of the Congo was commissioned from one of Belgium's leading sculptors, Thomas Vinçotte for the Cinquantenaire park. The monument took nine years to complete and commemorated Leopold's conquest of the Congo. The central panel shows missionaries leading Africans to the seated Leopold II. Inscribed across the top of the monument in French and Flemish are the words, 'I undertook the Congo project in the interests of civilisation and for the good of Belgium. Leopold II, 3rd June, 1906.' In 2005, the Africa Museum staged an exhibition called Memories of Congo. It was a way of addressing Belgium's colonial history. The colonial past of Congo is very rich and very broad. So you have to make a lot of decisions, what will you show, what will you not show. It's a historical exhibit so that's never very easy. It's not that you have a lot of objects to show or to illustrate, also things that happened 100 years ago, there's often no photographic record or no films about it. The most difficult part was how to treat the more controversial aspects. It was very emotional to even start with this exhibit. We had to be very careful. It was walking on a tightrope. It released a lot of emotions. It's very hard to look at the past with the moral standards of today. But if you look at it as a sign of the times and the context of the times, I think Leopold II was a visionary even though in those days he was a megalomaniac and I think even though there is no evidence that he was personally responsible for the violence, he did get a lot of signals that something was going wrong and he waited far too long to do something about it. If Belgium hadn't rubbed off the international protest movement that came mainly from England, if they'd taken that criticism and done something about it, I think we could have been much more proud of our history than we can be today. �
Former museums
- Underwear Museum - Moved to Lessines, Hainaut in 2016[2]
- Scientastic Museum - Closed in 2012[3]
- Charles Debuer Fencing Museum - Closed[4]
- NAM-IP Computer Museum - Collection moved to Namur, Wallonia in 2015[5]
- Museum of Letters and Manuscripts in Brussels - Closed
References
- ^ Bruzz, Het ABC van Jean Demannez, 22 September 2015 (in Dutch)
- ^ "Underwear Museum moves from Brussels to Lessines". The Bulletin. 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
- ^ "Scientastic, Brussels interactive Science museum for children and adults". www.scientastic.com. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
- ^ "Musée". Le Musée de l'Escrime. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
- ^ "Computing now has its own museum too!". Cultural heritage King Baudouin Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
External links
- Official site of the Brussels council of museums