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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kalona, Iowa
Left column: Downtown Kalona Right column: Kalona United Methodist Church, Kalona Welcome Sign
Left column: Downtown Kalona
Right column: Kalona United Methodist Church, Kalona Welcome Sign
Nickname: 
Quilt Capitol of Iowa
Location of Kalona, Iowa
Location of Kalona, Iowa
Coordinates: 41°29′15″N 91°42′07″W / 41.48750°N 91.70194°W / 41.48750; -91.70194
Country United States
State Iowa
CountyWashington
Government
 • MayorMark Robe
Area
 • Total2.15 sq mi (5.57 km2)
 • Land2.15 sq mi (5.57 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation666 ft (203 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,630
 • Density1,220.42/sq mi (471.24/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
52247
Area code319
FIPS code19-40170
GNIS feature ID2395485[2]
Websitewww.cityofkalona.org
Aerial view of Kalona and the surrounding area

Kalona is a city in Washington County, Iowa. It is part of the Iowa City metropolitan area. The population was 2,630 at the time of the 2020 census.[3] Kalona is the second-largest city in Washington County.[4]

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Transcription

>> In this part of east central Iowa, horses and buggies aren't a thing of the past. Just about 30 minutes from the bustle of the University of Iowa campus and downtown Iowa City is an enchanting small town where you can catch glimpses of a unique way of life and sample some of its treasures. ♪ >> With a population of about 2400, Kalona offers modern conveniences amid the old-world charm of the Amish and Mennonite communities. Many people who live in Kalona work in close by Iowa City. The town's biggest employer is Civco, a world-class medical instrument facility. But what brings people to visit here is a peek at Amish life. >> Kalona's niche is tourism. That's our biggest driving factor here. Individuals want to come here. They want to see the Amish. They want to see the heritage. They want to see quilts. They want to see Amish driving down the street. They want to eat Amish-style meals and be able to interact a little bit. >> It's so charming to watch Amish ways mingle with modern society, but I take care to be respectful of people's privacy. Many of the Amish prefer not to be photographed, and I'm told visitors here usually honor that. >> My logical first stop on a town tour of Kalona is the Kalona Historical Village. Amid the historic structures I spot an old train depot and learn that Kalona was started in 1879 as a railroad town. But the Amish were in the area even before that. >> They first moved here in 1846, the same year Iowa became a state. And there's been Amish people moving here ever since. >> As I head back to the main area of downtown Kalona, I can see cement quilt patterns dotting the walkways. What a unique tribute to such a well-loved Amish folk art. >> We did a $3.2 million downtown renovation here. It does incorporate 42 quilt block designs which that are 6x6 and inlaid into the sidewalks, all unique to the Midwest and specifically to Kalona with some local individual designs. We have a tour, a walking tour of our new downtown, and it takes them in front of all the shops and allows them to learn a little bit about why those quilts are important and where they derived from. >> One of those quilt blocks decorates the sidewalk right outside the Kalona Bakery, where the irresistible smells wafting outside lure me inside to continue my Amish sojourn with a culinary angle. The Kalona Bakery is an eatery serving lunch and a bakery serving yummy cookies, pies and pastries. But it's the homemade egg noodles that are really famous here. I chat with noodle maker Carolyn Geigley as I sample the bakery's chicken and noodles dish. >> We also have recipes in each bag that will tell you how to, how to make them. >> Oh, okay. >> If you don't know how to make them. >> Well, it looks like I'll be having hamburger and noodle casserole the Amish way when I get home. >> Just down the block, I find another town treat - Kalona Chocolates. Is your mouth watering yet? The husband-wife team of Lyndon and Mattie Hershberger provide their chocolates to several stores in the Kalona area. Some of their signature items are tadpoles, java bites, and the Wunderbar. >> It's a solid chocolate bar in either milk or dark chocolate. Wunderbar is a German word that means wonderful. >> It's so good. >> There's another sweet treat in downtown Kalona, and it's more popular than ever on this sweltering summer day. This is Yotty's ice cream, home of 16 flavors of soft serve ice cream and the famed Kalona old-fashioned ice cream bar. >> Yotty's ice cream came about when we decided we wanted to make the Kalona old-fashioned ice cream bar. We started in 1998 and we wanted to make that bar because the gentleman before us was no longer doing it, and I said, somebody needs to make the ice cream bar. >> It's so good. >> There's one more well-known Kalona area food stop I just can't miss. The Cheese House, just outside of town. You can watch the cheese being made through viewer windows. Here at Twin County Dairy, the official name, they specialize in cheese curds made fresh every day! And yes, they do squeak. >> My self-guided tour through Kalona has shown me so much, but there's another fun way to soak up the Amish atmosphere. The Kalona Byways Bus Tour. It's a three-hour tour of the Kalona area which includes stops that range from strict Amish establishments to modern places like J.K. Creative Wood and Gifts. As the tour loads back into the bus, they know they're headed for more scenic views of Amish life as they make their way down the area's country roads to a tasty finale. >> Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. >> We're at the home of Salina Bontrager. She's Amish Mennonite which means she uses electricity, unlike the Old Order Amish, and boy, can Salina cook. >> I've been doing it for 40 years. And I've had people from all over the world. From Iceland. I had a busload from Iceland. I've had 'em from Romania, Ukraine, Germany, I've had people from just all over. >> With 8 children, 38 grandchildren and 6 great grandchildren, Salina has extensive experience cooking for large groups. Traditional meat and potatoes are passed around the table as we dine, along with those awesome Amish noodles, and several other mouthwatering dishes. The food just keeps comin'. Now, THIS is the way to celebrate the Amish heritage! As I leave Kalona and Amish country, I take one last look at this beautiful and quaint destination and remind myself how lucky I am to

History

Amish settlement in what is now the Kalona area began in the 1840s, placing the Amish among the first European settlers in the area. The split between Old Order Amish and Amish Mennonites occurred in the 1860s in most places, but it was not until the 1880s that the formal split occurred in Iowa, even though a process of sorting out between conservatives and change-minded Amish had begun a decade earlier or so in Iowa.[5] Most Amish Mennonites later assimilated and lost their Amish identity. The Beachy Amish broke away from the Old Orders in the 1920s.[6]

The Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway built a 66-mile branch from Iowa City to What Cheer via Kalona in 1879.[7][8]

Kalona was established by the railroad on August 6, 1879.[9] The name was suggested to the railroad by a Mr. Myers, who owned a bull of that name. The town remained unincorporated until 1890.[10]

Kalona is home to a burgeoning craft, antiques, and local products industry. Its proximity to both Iowa City, Iowa and a large Amish settlement have allowed growth in population and industry in recent years. The town is home to a variety of locally owned shops and restaurants. The city centers around the historic old town business section of Kalona, which features many local businesses that are popular with tourists.[citation needed]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.15 square miles (5.57 km2), all of it land.[11]

Demographics

Historical populations
YearPop.±%
1890211—    
1900530+151.2%
1910466−12.1%
1920632+35.6%
1930704+11.4%
1940765+8.7%
1950947+23.8%
19601,235+30.4%
19701,488+20.5%
19801,862+25.1%
19901,942+4.3%
20002,293+18.1%
20102,363+3.1%
20202,630+11.3%
Source:"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 29, 2020. and Iowa Data Center
Source:
U.S. Decennial Census[12][3]

2010 census

As of the census[13] of 2010, there were 2,363 people, 1,053 households, and 657 families living in the city. The population density was 1,158.3 inhabitants per square mile (447.2/km2). There were 1,141 housing units at an average density of 559.3 per square mile (215.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.2% White, 0.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 1,053 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.6% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 45.7 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 28.2% were from 45 to 64; and 23% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.5% male and 54.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 2,293 people, 947 households, and 597 families living in the city. The population density was 1,119.9 inhabitants per square mile (432.4/km2). There were 986 housing units at an average density of 481.6 per square mile (185.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.08% White, 0.22% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.

There were 947 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 23.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $45,897. Males had a median income of $30,776 versus $24,974 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,474. About 5.0% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

Culture

An Amish buggy traveling down a road with a slow moving vehicle triangle on the back

Not far from Kalona is located one of the largest Amish settlements west of the Mississippi with eleven church districts and a population of roughly 1,200 people. It is the oldest in Iowa, founded in 1846.[15] The Kalona New Order Amish affiliation is one of the most liberal concerning the use of technology, allowing even tractors for field work. Kalona is the home of the Iowa Mennonite Archives, located at the Kalona Historical Village.[16] Noah Troyer (1831–1886), one of the two "sleeping preachers" among the Amish Mennonites, lived three miles north of Kalona.[17] The Iowa Mennonite School is located a few miles northwest of Kalona.

Education

The Mid-Prairie Community School District operates local area public schools.[18]

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kalona, Iowa
  3. ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  4. ^ "About Kalona". Kalona Chamber of Commerence. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  5. ^ Steven Dale Reschly: The Amish on the Iowa prairie, 1840-1910, Baltimore and London, 2000, pages 163-4.
  6. ^ Dorothy, Schwieder, Tom Morain, A Peculiar People, Iowa's Old Order Amish, University of Iowa Press, 1975; page 5.
  7. ^ Third Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners for the Year Ending June 30, 1880. Des Moines: Mills, 1880, p. 133.
  8. ^ Travelers' Official Guide of the Railway and Steam Navigation Lines in the United States and Canada. New York: National Railway Publication Co., 1881, pp. 250-251.
  9. ^ The History of Washington County, Iowa: Its Cities, Towns, Etc. Union Historical Company. 1880. p. 593.
  10. ^ Tom Savage, A Dictionary of Iowa Place Names, University of Iowa Press, 2007; page 119.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Iowa Amish". Amish State Guide. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  16. ^ "Kalona Historical Village and its Museums". www.kalonaiowa.org.
  17. ^ Harry H. Hiller. "The Sleeping Preacher: An Historical Study of the Role of Charisma in Amish Society". Pennsylvania Folklife, vol. 18 (Winter 1968/69), p. 12.
  18. ^ "MID-PRAIRIE" (PDF). Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

External links


This page was last edited on 17 February 2024, at 07:32
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