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Jerusalem–Central railway station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jerusalem–Central railway station
תחנת הרכבת ירושלים – מרכז
محطة أورشليم – مركز
Israel Railways inter-city rail station
General information
LocationJaffa Street, Jerusalem
Coordinates31°47′02″N 35°13′00″E / 31.7838°N 35.2166°E / 31.7838; 35.2166
Operated byIsrael Railways
Line(s)Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Platforms2
Tracks4
Train operatorsIsrael Railways
ConnectionsJerusalem Light Rail
Construction
Structure typeDeep-level pylon two-vault station
Depth75 metres (246 ft)
AccessibleYes
History
ElectrifiedYes
Jerusalem–
Herzliya/Binyamina Line
future electrification to Haifa
Karmiel
Ahihud
Kiryat Motzkin
Kiryat Haim
Hutzot HaMifratz Haifa Airport
HaMifratz Central Haifa Bay central bus station Cable car
Haifa Government District Carmelit ferry/water interchange
Haifa Bat Galim-Kiryat Eliezer
Haifa Hof HaCarmel Haifa Hof HaCarmel central bus station
Atlit
Binyamina (night services only)
Caesarea-Pardes Hanna (electrified, but not serviced)
Hadera West (night services only)
Netanya (night services only)
Netanya Sapir (electrified, but not serviced)
Beit Yehoshua (electrified, but not serviced)
Herzliya
Tel Aviv University (day services only)
Tel Aviv Savidor Central Red Line (Tel Aviv Light Rail) Bus interchange
Tel Aviv HaShalom (day services only)
Tel Aviv HaHagana (day services only)
Ben Gurion Airport Ben Gurion Airport
Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon Jerusalem Light Rail Jerusalem Central Bus Station (no night services on Wed.-Thu.)
Jerusalem–Central
Jerusalem–Khan
Jerusalem–Malha

Jerusalem–Central railway station (Hebrew: תחנת הרכבת ירושלים – מרכז, Tahanat HaRakevet Yerushalayim–Merkaz; Arabic: محطة أورشليم – مركز) is a proposed railway station in Jerusalem.

Planning

The new Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway reaches as far as Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon station located 80m underground at the northwest entrance to Jerusalem. Several proposals have suggested extending this line to the Jerusalem city center and from there possibly to the Western Wall in the Old City.[1]

Initial plans called for a central Jerusalem station at the intersection of King George and Jaffa streets, under the "Pillars Building" (which from 1932 until the 1960s served as Jerusalem's central bus station) and its parking lot. This location would provide transfers to the Red Line and future Blue Line of the Jerusalem Light Rail. The station would be located 50m underground.[1]

In July 2018 a slightly different location was proposed, 130 m to the northwest, at the future "Benin Compound" to be built near the Davidka Square, located approximately 1.4 km southeast of Navon railway station. Israel Railways submitted a legal objection asking that the compound's plan be modified to allow for an underground train station.[2] Since this location is at a higher elevation than the Pillars Building, the station would be deeper, 75m below ground level and nearly as deep as Navon station. From this future station the line is expected to continue underground to the southeast in the direction of the Old City, connecting to a large, shallow-underground station to be built nearby the historical Jerusalem railway station.

In 2020 the government of Israel approved spending NIS 90 million to purchase rights in the future compound to permit for the construction of the station. In November 2021 detailed plans for the station were revealed; according to them, the main entrance will be built under the Benin Compound, but a secondary entrance will also be built under the Pillars Building.[3] Therefore, the station's depth will be 78m below ground level from the Benin compound entrance, and 71m below ground level from the Pillars building. the line's final route was also confirmed - it will pass via an underground station underneath the historical Jerusalem–Khan railway station, and emerge from the ground to connect to the surface-level Jerusalem–Malha railway station.

Like the existing Navon and Malha stations, as well as the planned revived Khan station, Jerusalem-Central will have two island platforms servicing four tracks.[3] Each Island platform will be built in a vault, and both vaults will be linked by direct overpasses to escalators and elevators leading to the surface; as opposed to Jerusalem-Navon's structure, where the surface escalators and elevators only lead to a central vault, from which overpasses extend to the platforms.

References

  1. ^ a b "תחנת הכותל: לצד החומות או מתחת לעיר העתיקה תחנת הכותל". 24 January 2017.
  2. ^ "מכיכר הדווידקה - לעזריאלי: רכבת ישראל מקדמת הקמת תחנה מהירה לת"א ממרכז העיר - מיינט ירושלים - חדשות ירושלים". Archived from the original on 2018-08-26. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  3. ^ a b "מנהל התכנון".
This page was last edited on 13 June 2024, at 06:06
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