List of presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe

President of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
Presidente da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe
Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe
Presidential standard of São Tomé and Príncipe
Incumbent Carlos Vila Nova since 2 October 2021
Type	Head of state
Residence	Presidential Palace, São Tomé
Term length	5 years, renewable once
Formation	12 July 1975
First holder	Manuel Pinto da Costa
Salary	60,830,000 dobras annually^[1]

This article lists the presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe, an island country in the Gulf of Guinea off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa, since the establishment of the office of president in 1975. Manuel Pinto da Costa was the first person to hold the office, taking effect on 12 July 1975. The incumbent is Carlos Vila Nova, having taken office on 2 October 2021.

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Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of São Tomé and Príncipe. The first president for whom the term limits applied was Trovoada in 2001.^[2]

List of officeholders

Political parties

Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party (MLSTP–PSD)

Democratic Convergence Party (PCD)

Independent Democratic Action (ADI)

Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party (MDFM–PL)

Other factions

Military

Independent

Symbols

Denotes Acting President

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political party
1		Manuel Pinto da Costa (born 1937)	—	12 July 1975	4 March 1991	15 years, 235 days	MLSTP–PSD
–		Leonel Mário d'Alva (born 1935) Acting	—	4 March 1991	3 April 1991	30 days	PCD
2		Miguel Trovoada (born 1936)	1991	3 April 1991	15 August 1995 (Deposed)	4 years, 134 days	ADI
–		Lieutenant Manuel Quintas de Almeida (1957–2006) Chairman of the National Salvation Junta	—	15 August 1995	21 August 1995	8 days	Military
(2)		Miguel Trovoada (born 1936)	1996	21 August 1995	3 September 2001	6 years, 19 days	ADI
3		Fradique de Menezes (born 1942)	2001	3 September 2001	16 July 2003 (Deposed)	1 year, 316 days	MDFM–PL
–		Major Fernando Pereira (born 1963) Chairman of the Military Junta of National Salvation	—	16 July 2003	23 July 2003	7 days	Military
(3)		Fradique de Menezes (born 1942)	2006	23 July 2003	3 September 2011	8 years, 42 days	MDFM–PL
(1)		Manuel Pinto da Costa (born 1937)	2011	3 September 2011	3 September 2016	5 years	Independent
4		Evaristo Carvalho (1941–2022)	2016	3 September 2016	2 October 2021	5 years, 29 days	ADI
5		Carlos Vila Nova (born 1959)	2021	2 October 2021	Incumbent	2 years, 206 days	ADI

Timeline

Latest election


Candidate		Party	First round		Second round
Candidate		Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
	Carlos Vila Nova	Independent Democratic Action	32,022	39.47	45,481	57.54
	Guilherme Posser da Costa	MLSTP–PSD	16,829	20.75	33,557	42.46
	Delfim Neves	Democratic Convergence Party	13,691	16.88
	Abel Bom Jesus	Independent	2,907	3.58
	Maria das Neves	Independent	2,696	3.32
	Júlio Silva	Movement of Independent Citizens		1.99
	Victor Monteiro	Independent		1.82
	Moisés Viegas	Independent		1.63
	Carlos Neves	MDFM–UDD
	Elsa Garrido	MSD–PVSTP
	Elsa Teixeira Pinto	Independent
	Eugénio Tiny	Independent
	Aurélio Martins	Independent
	Jorge Amado	Independent
	Manuel do Rosário	Independent
	Carlos Stock	Independent
	Miques João	Independent
	Olinto das Neves	Independent
	Roberto Garrido	Independent
Total					79,038	100.00

Valid votes			81,123	97.10	79,038	98.14
Invalid/blank votes			2,424	2.90	1,497	1.86
Total votes			83,547	100.00	80,535	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			123,301	67.76	123,301	65.32
Source: STP-Press, STP-Press

Politics of São Tomé and Príncipe


Constitution Human rights LGBT rights
Executive President Carlos Vila Nova Government Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada Council of Ministers
Legislature National Assembly President: Jose da Graca Diogo
Judiciary Supreme Court of Justice
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2016 2021 Legislative: 2018 2022 Political parties
Administrative divisions Autonomous Region of Príncipe Districts
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Communities Minister: Edite Tenjua Diplomatic missions of / in São Tomé and Príncipe Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
São Tomé and Príncipe portal Other countries
v t e

References

^ "ESTRUTURA REMUNERATÓRIA - INAC". financas.gov.st.
^ Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.

External links

World Statesmen – São Tomé and Príncipe

v t e Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe
Manuel Pinto da Costa Leonel Mário d'Alva* Miguel Trovoada Manuel Quintas de Almeida† Fradique de Menezes Fernando Pereira† Manuel Pinto da Costa Evaristo Carvalho Carlos Vila Nova
*acting †military