| Euteleostei Temporal range: Inferred Late Triassic origins
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| Brown trout (Salmo trutta) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Clupeocephala |
| Cohort: | Euteleostei Greenwood et al., 1966 |
| Subdivisions | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms | |
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Euteleostei, whose members are known as euteleosts, is a clade of bony fishes within Teleostei that evolved some 240 million years ago, although the oldest known fossil remains are only from the Early Cretaceous.[1] It is divided into Protacanthopterygii (including the salmon and dragonfish) and Neoteleostei (including the lanternfish, lizardfish, oarfish, and Acanthopterygii).[2][3][4]
Taxonomy
The following taxa are known:[1]
- Clade Pan-Euteleostei
- Genus †Avitosmerus
- Genus †Beurlenichthys
- Genus †Erihalcis
- Genus †Gaudryella
- Genus †Gharbouria
- Genus †Helgolandichthys
- Genus †Parawenzichthys
- Genus †Santanasalmo
- Genus †Scombroclupeoides
- Genus †Tchernovichthys
- Genus †Wenzichthys
- Cohort Euteleostei
- Superorder Lepidogalaxii
- Superorder Protacanthopterygii
- Clade Stomiati
- Clade Neoteleostei
The cladogram is based on Near et al. (2012) and Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016.[5] They explored the phylogeny and divergence times of every major lineage, analysing the DNA sequences of 9 unlinked genes. They calibrated (set actual values for) branching times in this tree from 36 reliable measurements of absolute time from the fossil record.[6][clarification needed]
| Euteleostei 240mya |
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References
- ^ a b Near, Thomas J; Thacker, Christine E (16 September 2023). "Phylogenetic classification of living and fossil ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8352027.
- ^ Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913698N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
- ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. hdl:2027.42/150563. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398.
- ^ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
- ^ Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ Near, Thomas J.; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913698N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
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This page was last edited on 21 March 2024, at 04:35