To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Douglas Carruthers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alexander Douglas Mitchell Carruthers (4 October 1882 – 23 May 1962) was an explorer and naturalist of some repute. He was the son of the Reverend William Mitchell Carruthers of Holbrook, and was an explorer in the Middle East in the early 1900s.[1]

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/1
    Views:
    144 069
  • Rare footage of the IRA - Part 2

Transcription

There were warnings by telephone specific warnings naming 9 railroad stations in London and saying and incendiary devices would explode within 50 minutes. The operation was not aimed at killing anyone, operation was aimed paralysing London and bringing home to the British people the reality of the disruption which to their military presence inflicts on the people of Ireland. *IRA Attack on British Army checkpoint, near Newry. (1990)* British Army sign post: 'We Apologise for any delay.' 'Don't blame the security forces. blame the terrorists!' When you speak of the attacks in Coshquin, the attacks in Newry were collaborators who where actively assisting the maintenance and supply of British terrorism in Ireland, they were forced into taking bombs to military targets. Our intention in carrying out these operations needs to be seen in the broader context of operations and pursuant of the specific strategy and that specific strategy is that we seek to render even larger areas a border terrain uncontrollable for Britain! Television Presenter: "Last Friday part-time reserve constable Douglas Carruthers was murdered when a bomb under his car exploded at his home in Liscannor. If you can help in any way get in touch with the police at Enniskillen on Enniskillen on 3 22 823 or use 'Confidential Telephone'!" IRA man: "Our operations continue at a level of at least one every day and sometimes as many as 4 or 5 in a day. In the past number of days prior to this camp. Yesterday we killed a British soldier and critically injured a second in an attack in Belfast, the previous evening in Fermanagh we shot and seriously injured an RUC inspector, several hours later in Belfast in an area which up until now the British have felt secure in we targeted and seriously injured a second RUC man. I mean I could keep going on that, was just within the last couple days. RUC man: "No, No they were in the field opposite." IRA man: "Turn right at the end of the street!" IRA man: "Turn right there!" Children: "Hi what... Up the ra... Provos the best!" American Journalist: "Do you have problems recruiting volunteers?" We have never experienced a shortage of volunteers, infact we have to turn people away so we can reforge to pick and choose. And where it impressed upon them that all armed struggle has to offer them is an early chance of a grave or a long-term imprisonment! (Town of Crossmaglen) Irish man: "Well the IRA are local people, the British Army they are foreigners they don't come from this country they should not be here. This is Ireland, not England, Scotland or Wales, this is Ireland our country!" Irish Woman: "We're barricaded in from morning to night. And we're living like people in prison and they're the cause of it up there (British Army). With their helicopters, their hound dogs and their patrols but we're not afraid of them!" French Journalist: "You're not afraid?" Irish Woman: "Not at all!" French Journalist: "And the kids (Children) as well?" Irish Woman: "Not at all,when they're not!" Irish Woman: "Right, good luck!" RUC-British Army Radio: "Roger, down around the Ballygowen Avenue there, over? Aye (A Yes), roger that!" IRA man: The Volunteers of Óglaigh na hÉireann (Irish: Volunteers of Ireland or IRA) control large tracks of ground. the British operate only with the backup of 4, 3 or 5 helicopter gunships, and and in a wide sweep of operations throughout West Tyrone, South Tyone, Fermanagh and Armagh, we successfully using heavy caliber machine guns brought down a series of British Army helicopters *IRA attack on British Army helicopter coming into land at Crossmaglen British Army base. (1989)* The British significantly played down those operations, and kept a lid on it and actually denied they had lost helicopters, until they suddenly realised that the IRA had actually videoed the shooting down of a helicopter and they were forced into admitting that it had been brought down!" *IRA attack on a British Army helicopter in Silverbridge, County Armagh (1988)* *IRA Checkpoint in South Armagh* IRA Man: "How's it going mate, are you going into town? IRA Man: Are you going into town?" Car Driver (Man): "Pardon? Aye (A Yes) I'm going into town." IRA man: "Do you have a Drivers Licence?" Car Driver (Man): "Oh, I haven't a licence on me at the moment." IRA man: "Thanks, go on ahead." Car Driver (Man) "Ok, Thank you." IRA man: "Hello whats the name?" Car Driver (Woman): "Mary Flanagan." IRA man: "Where you from Mary?" Car Driver (Woman): "Castleblaney." IRA man: "So you're going down home now?" Car Driver (Woman): "Yeah" IRA man: "I see you have something in the back there anyway." Car Driver (Woman): "Yeah." IRA Man: "Go on ahead!" Car Driver (Woman): "Right, ok." IRA man: "Stall!" (Stop, halt)

Biography

Carruthers was born in London and was educated at Haileybury College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He worked as secretary to a number of people active at the Royal Geographical Society, and underwent training in land survey work, also becoming an expert taxidermist.[1]

Carruthers took part in the British Museum expedition to Rwenzori Mountains in the Congo, 1905–1906 and sent home specimens of birds and mammals. In 1910 he joined John H. Miller and Morgan Philips Price in an expedition through the desert of Outer Mongolia, publishing two volumes on Unknown Mongolia in 1913.[1][2]

In 1915, Carruthers married Mary Morrison Hill Trevor in St. George's, Hanover Square, London.[3][better source needed] She died in 1948, and on 3 September 1948 he married Rosemary Arden Clay (born 12 August 1908 in Banstead, Surrey).[4][better source needed]

During the First World War Carruthers was employed mainly at the War Office compiling maps of the Middle East; his later career consisted largely of writing, map making and working with explorers and travellers.[1]

Awards

In 1910 Carruthers was awarded the Gill Memorial, and in 1912 the Patron's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society, which he was to serve as Honorary Secretary from 1916 to 1921 and as a Fellow from 1909 to 1962. In 1956 Carruthers was awarded the Sykes Medal of the Royal Central Asian Society.[1]

Legacy

In 1972 Professor Owen Lattimore gave The First Douglas Carruthers Memorial Lecture on "Douglas Carruthers and Geographical Contrasts in Central Asia".

He wrote many books, and collected a large number of specimens, some of which are still the only samples of those species in the British Museum, and some bear his name, "nnn Carruthersi".[citation needed]

Death

He died in London on 23 May 1962, aged 79. Upon his death, his papers were lodged at the Royal Geographical Society in London. He had no children.

Bibliography

  • Unknown Mongolia : a record of travel and exploration in north-west Mongolia and Dzungaria with three chapters on sport by J. H. Miller, and a foreword by Earl Curzon of Kedleston, 1914.
  • The Desert Route to India: Being the Journals of Four Travellers by the Great Desert Caravan Route between Aleppo and Basra, 1745–1751, 1929
  • Captain Shakespear's Last Journey, 1922
  • Notes on the Maps Illustrating the Exploration in Mongolia and Dzungaria, 1913
  • Notes on the Journey to the Arpa and Ak-Sai Plateaus in Russian Turkestan-&-Neve, Arthur the Ranges of the Karakoram, 1910
  • A Journey in North-Western Arabia, 1910.
  • "Notes on the Journey to the Arpa and Ak-Sai Plateaus in Russian Turkestan." The Geographical Journal, Vol. 36, No. 5 (Nov., 1910), pp. 563–570.
  • Arabian Adventure, to the Great Nafud in Quest of the Oryx, H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd., London, 1935
  • "Further Information on the Turgun Or Kundelun Mountains in North-Western Mongolia, and Notes on a New Map of This Region", Geographical Journal. Vol. XLIV (1914).
  • Reminiscences of Gertrude Bell, Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Volume 45 Issue 1 1958
  • Beyond The Caspian. 1949.
  • Ibis vol. XVI.— "On some Birds collected by Mr. Douglas Carruthers in the Syrian Desert", P. L. Sclater D.Sc., F.R.S., British Ornithologists Union, 1906

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Royal Geographical Society biography". Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Siberia". World Digital Library. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  3. ^ http://www.freebmd.org.uk/[user-generated source]
  4. ^ "Clay of Piercefield | Sup 6 – Douglas Carruthers".[self-published source]

External links

This page was last edited on 12 February 2024, at 04:12
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.