Cynthia Morgan St. John

Cynthia Morgan St. John
"A Woman of the Century"
Born	Cynthia Morgan October 11, 1852 Ithaca, New York, U.S.
Died	August 10, 1919 Clifton Springs, New York, U.S.
Occupation	Wordsworthian book collector author
Notable works	Wordsworth for the Young
Spouse	Henry Ancel St. John (m. 1883)
Children	2
Relatives	Andrew DeWitt Bruyn (grandfather)

Cynthia Morgan St. John (née, Morgan; October 11, 1852 – August 10, 1919) was an American Wordsworthian, book collector, and author.^[1] In her day, she owned the largest and most valuable Wordsworth library in the U.S.^[2]^[3] she was engaged in collecting books for 40 years.^[4]

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Early life and education

Cynthia Morgan was born in Ithaca, New York, October 11, 1852. She was the only daughter of Dr. Edward J. Morgan, a successful homeopathic physician, and Anne Bruyn Morgan, Her maternal grandfather was Judge Andrew DeWitt Bruyn. From early girlhood, St. John showed a passionate love of nature and a devotion for the poetry of Wordsworth. She also possessed the inclination of composition and wrote for children's papers before the age of fourteen.^[1]

She was educated in a small private school,^[1] with private teachers, and lectures in Cornell University.^[3]

Career

She was president of a Working Girls' Union and gave her sympathies, her time and her writing to forward that cause. She frequently contributed articles upon religious, benevolent or educational subjects to the religious press, in particular to the Sunday-School Times, and wrote two or three short stories.^[1]

Her one preeminent interest in a literary way was Wordsworthian. She was a member of the English Wordsworth Society and was a contributor to its meetings. In that way, she formed friendships with prominent Wordsworthians, among whom was Prof. William Angus Knight, of University of St Andrews , secretary and founder of the Wordsworth Society.^[1] In 1896, she prepared the "American Bibliography of Wordsworth" for Knight's final edition of The Complete Works of Wordsworth.^[2]

St. John collected the largest Wordsworth library in the U.S., and probably the largest in the world in its day. The library contained all the regular editions, the complete U.S. editions of the poetry, autograph letters, prints, portraits, sketches and relics associated with the poet. In 1883, St John, with her husband, visited the England's Lake District and saw every place associated with Wordsworth from his birth to his death, and alluded to in his poems. One result of that visit was a "Wordsworth Floral Album", the flowers, ferns and grasses in which were gathered by her own hand. The chief publication of her lifelong study of the poet was her Wordsworth for the Young (1891), with an introduction for parents and teachers. The object of the book was to bring the child to nature through Wordsworth.^[1]

Personal life

On June 25, 1883, she married Henry Ancel St. John. in his early career, he was a civil engineer, the designer and builder of the Third Avenue Elevated Railway in New York City, and upon his return to Ithaca, he engaged in the manufacturing business, served as mayor of the city, and established the park, creek, and drainage system.^[5] They were residents of Ithaca, and had two children,^[1] Edward Morgan (b. 1886), Sheila Annesly (b. 1891).^[3]

She was interested in Biblical study, missionary work (home and foreign), and work among the poor. She was against woman suffrage. In religion, she was a Congregationalist. In politics, she was a Republican. St. John was a member of the Bibliophile Society of Boston and the Country Club of Ithaca, New York.^[4]

Death and legacy

Cynthia Morgan St. John died at Clifton Springs, New York, August 10, 1919, from pneumonia.^[6]

In 1924, Cornell University Library received an aggregation of Ithaca imprints and books about Ithaca, together with several written by Ithaca authors, a gift of St. John.^[7]

Selected works

Wordsworth for the Young, with an introduction for parents and teachers (1891)
American Bibliography of Wordsworth (1896)
Memorial Lines in the Death of Charles Lamb (1904)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "ST. JOHN, Mrs. Cynthia Morgan". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. pp. 629–30. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b "NOTES". Buffalo Morning Express and Illustrated Buffalo Express. 1 March 1896. p. 11. Retrieved 26 September 2022 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b ^c "ST. JOHN, Cynthia Morgan". Who's who in New York City and State. L.R. Hamersly Company. 1907. pp. 1141–42. Retrieved 26 September 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914–1915. American Commonwealth Company. p. 713. Retrieved 26 September 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Chester, Alden (1925). Courts and Lawyers of New York: A History 1609–1925. By Alden Chester. In Collaboration with E. Melvin Williams. American Historical Society. p. 296. Retrieved 26 September 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ "Well Known Ithacans Die". The Ithaca Journal. 31 December 1919. p. 5. Retrieved 26 September 2022 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ "Numerous Gifts from Ithacans To University Library". The Ithaca Journal. 4 March 1924. p. 7. Retrieved 26 September 2022 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.