Merzig

Merzig
Town
Town hall in Merzig
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Merzig within Merzig-Wadern district
Merzig Show map of Germany Merzig Show map of Saarland
Coordinates: 49°27′N 6°37′E / 49.450°N 6.617°E / 49.450; 6.617
Country	Germany
State	Saarland
District	Merzig-Wadern
Subdivisions	17
Government
• Mayor (2019–29)	Marcus Hoffeld^[1] (CDU)
Area
• Total	108.79 km² (42.00 sq mi)
Elevation	172 m (564 ft)
Population (2022-12-31)^[2]
• Total	30,051
• Density	280/km² (720/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	66651–66663
Dialling codes	06861, 06869
Vehicle registration	MZG
Website	www.merzig.de

Merzig (German: [ˈmɛʁt͡sɪç] ^ⓘ, French: Mercy, Moselle Franconian: Meerzisch/Miërzësch) is a town in Saarland, Germany. It is the capital of the district Merzig-Wadern, with about 30,000 inhabitants in 17 municipalities on 108 km². It is situated on the river Saar, approx. 35 km south of Trier, and 35 km northwest of Saarbrücken.

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History

Historical affiliations

Roman Empire 369–5th century
Franks 5th century
Francia->Carolingian Empire 481–888
Bishopric->Prince-Bishopric->Electorate of Trier 888–1333
Duchy of Lorraine/ Electorate of Trier 1333–1766 (condominium)
Kingdom of France/ Electorate of Trier 1766–1778 (condominium)
Electorate of Trier 1778–1794
French Republic->French Empire 1794–1815
Kingdom of Prussia 1815–1871
German Empire 1871–1918
Territory of the Saar Basin 1920–1935
Nazi Germany 1935–1945
Saar Protectorate 1947–1956
West Germany 1957–1990
Germany 1990–present

Evolution of the name

369	Martiaticum
870	Martia
1338	Mertzige
1478	Mertzych
1497	Mertzig
1499	Mertzigh, Mertzych

In addition to the above, the city was known under French rule as Mercy.

Subdivisions

Merzig was created in 1974 as part of the territorial reform in Saarland. The present-day town consists of the previous town of Merzig and 16 surrounding former municipalities. The population of the present town, including all outlying districts (as of June 30, 2011):

District	Population
Merzig	10,934
Ballern	1,189
Besseringen	2,979
Bietzen	968
Brotdorf	3,733
Büdingen	310
Fitten	706
Harlingen	565
Hilbringen	2,569
Mechern	834
Menningen	635
Merchingen	939
Mondorf	768
Schwemlingen	2,186
Silwingen	387
Weiler	350
Wellingen	291
Total	30,343

Culture and sights

Museums

Expeditionary Museum Werner Freund
Fine mechanical museum in the Fellenbergmühle
Museum of Local History in Fellenberg Castle
B-Werk Besseringen
Saarland Psychiatric Museum^[3]

Buildings

Church of St. Peter
Historic townhouse („Altes Rathaus“)
Diverse baroque buildings such as Halfenhaus, Staadt-Marx's Bürgerhaus, Hilbringer Schlösschen, Abteihof Besseringen ("Zehnt-Haus"), former residence of Christian Kretzschmar in Trierer Straße (all 18th century)
Various interesting buildings of the 19th and early 20th centuries such as Villa Fuchs, Protestant church, churches in Hilbringen (St. Peter in chains) and Besseringen (Sacred Heart Church), Lothringer Hof, station, main building of the former state hospital, Art Nouveau buildings in Trierer Straße, former jam factory (previous monastery)
Various chapels worth seeing, such as St. Mary's Chapel, St. Cross Chapel, Kreuzberg Chapel, Josef Chapel, Harlinger Chapel, Old Wellinger Chapel, St. Clement Chapel (Menningen)
Seffersbach Bridge, 1901, last preserved suspension belt bridge "System Möller" in Saarland
Catholic parish church of St. Agatha (Merchingen)
Catholic parish church of St. Mary Magdalene (Brotdorf)
Catholic parish church of St. Martin (Bietzen)
Catholic parish church of St. Josef

Parks

Bürgerpark Besseringen
Garden of the Senses on the Kreuzberg
Orchids on the Nackberg at Hilbringen
Town park

Other attractions

B-Werk Besseringen (Westwall Bunkeranlage), on the B 51 between Merzig and Besseringen
Public indoor swimming pool „Das Bad“
Bietzener healing spring on the B 51 in the direction of Beckingen
Public natural swimming pool Heilborn
Sculptor symposium stones at the border
Monastery St. Gangolf, between Besseringen and Mettlach
Museum railway (to Losheim)
Animal enclosure at Blättelbornweiher
Wolf enclosure in the Kammerforst
Kreuzbergkapelle with views over almost the entire city and the Merzig basin
Kletterhafen - Europe's largest free-standing climbing park

Sport

Merzig is the birthplace of footballer Kevin Trapp and tennis player Benjamin Becker.

Musical theatre

Since 2012 Merzig stages musicals for two months each year, starring famous German musical actors like Uwe Kröger. The venue is a huge marquee, called 'Zeltpalast' (marquee palace).