Battle of Fidonisi

Battle of Fidonisi

Battle of Fidonisi. canvas, oil. Vladimir Kosov 2021

Date	14 July 1788 (N.S.)^[1]
Location	Area of Fidonisi (actual name Snake Island), Black Sea
Result	Russian victory

Belligerents

Russian Empire

Ottoman Empire

Commanders and leaders

Marko Voinovich

Fyodor Ushakov

Cezayirli Hasan Pasha

Strength

2 ships of the line
10 frigates
24 small vessels^[1]

17 ships of the line
8 frigates
3 bomb vessels
21 small vessels^[1]

Casualties and losses

Not specified^[1]

The lead ships^[a] out of action
1 flagship out of action
1 vessel lost^[1]

v t e Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
1st Anapa Kinburn Dubica 1st Ochakov 2nd Ochakov Chocim Koča's rebellion Fidonisi 2nd Anapa Veterani Cave Mehadia Karánsebes Souli Focșani Belgrade Rymnik 3rd Anapa Andros Giurgiu Cetingrad Kerch Tendra Izmail 4th Anapa Măcin Kaliakra

The naval Battle of Fidonisi took place on 14 July 1788 (NS) between the fleets of the Russian Empire under Marko Voinovich's lead and the Ottoman Empire under Cezayirli Hasan Pasha during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) in the area of Snake Island, which in Greek was called Fidonisi (Φιδονήσι). It was a Russian victory.^[2]^[3]^[4]

YouTube Encyclopedic

1/3
Views:
18 119
12 548
1 197

Transcription

Events

On 10 July, the Turkish fleet under Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral) Hasan Pasha was seen to the NW by the Russian fleet, which had left Sevastopol under Rear-Admiral Count Voinovich (Voynovich), on 29 June, and had reached Tendra on 10 July. After three days of manoeuvering or lying becalmed in sight of one another, the fleets found themselves near the island of Fidonisi, about 100 miles south of Kinburn.^[5]

Voynovich formed a line on the port tack NE and then SE as the wind veered. The Turks bore up and attacked from windward just after 3 pm. The leading Russian ships, the frigates Berislav and Stryela, forced the leading Turks out of line, but were in danger of being cut off until the Russian second-in-command Fyodor Ushakov aboard Sv. Pavel closed the gap.^[5]

Hasan Pasha then attacked the leading Russian ships, while his Vice- and Rear-Admirals attacked Voynovich, but his ship damaged, Hasan himself had to leave the line and just before 5 pm the Turks withdrew.^[5]

The battle of Fidosini demonstrated Ushakov's high tactical abilities. The Ottoman fleet, using the advantage of speed, moved south.^[1] They had lost 1 xebec, which was sunk.^[5]

Between 15 and 17 July, the Russian and Turkish fleets manoeuvered to the west of the Crimea; on 18 July, the Turks had disappeared. They sailed back to Ochakov but made no attack.^[5]

Ships involved

Russia (Count Voinovich)

Preobrazhenie Gospodne 66 (Преображение Господне 66)
Sv. Pavel 66 (Св. Павел 66)
Sv. Andrei 50
Sv. Georgii 50
Legkii 44
Perun 44
Pobyeda 44
Stryela 44
Berislav 40
Fanagoria 40
Kinburn 40
Taganrog 34
24 small craft

Turkey (Hassan el Ghazi)

5 80-gun battleships
12 other battleships
8 frigates
21 xebecs – 1 sunk
3 bombs
Some small craft

In popular culture

The battle was depicted in the movie "Admiral Ushakov" by Mikhail Romm.

Notes

^ Ships at the forefront.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Novikov 1948, pp. 114–115.
^ R. G. Grant. Battle at Sea: 3,000 Years of Naval Warfare. Penguin. 2011. p. 208
^ Timothy C. Dowling. Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO, 2014. p. 744
^ The Black Sea Encyclopedia. Springer. 2014. p. 653
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Anderson 1952, pp. 328–329.

Bibliography

Anderson, R. C. (1952). Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 1015099422.
Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich (1948). Боевая летопись русского флота [Battle chronicle of the Russian navy] (in Russian). Moscow: Военное издательство министерства вооруженных сил союза ССР. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

This page was last edited on 8 April 2024, at 14:15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia