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2023 Valencia City Council election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2023 Valencia City Council election

← 2019 28 May 2023

All 33 seats in the City Council of Valencia
17 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered579,205
1.3%
Turnout417,512 (72.1%)
5.8 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader María José Catalá Joan Ribó Sandra Gómez
Party PP Compromís PSPV–PSOE
Leader since 12 January 2019 7 May 2010 14 October 2018
Last election 8 seats, 21.8% 10 seats, 27.4% 7 seats, 19.3%
Seats won 13 9 7
Seat change
5
1
0
Popular vote 151,737 99,382 78,655
Percentage 36.6% 24.0% 19.0%
Swing
14.8 pp
3.4 pp
0.3 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Juan Manuel Badenas Fernando Giner
Party Vox CS
Leader since 10 February 2023 28 March 2015
Last election 2 seats, 7.3% 6 seats, 17.6%
Seats won 4 0
Seat change
2
6
Popular vote 52,738 9,573
Percentage 12.7% 2.3%
Swing
5.4 pp
15.3 pp

Mayor before election

Joan Ribó
Compromís

Elected Mayor

María José Catalá
PP

The 2023 Valencia City Council election, also the 2023 Valencia municipal election, was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

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Transcription

Electoral system

The City Council of Valencia (Valencian: Ajuntament de València, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valencia) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Valencia, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Valencia and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<100 3
101–250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]

Council composition

The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[3]

Council composition in April 2023
Groups Parties Councillors
Seats Total
Commitment to Valencia Municipal Group Compromís 10 10
People's Municipal Group PP 8 8
Socialist Municipal Group PSPV–PSOE 7 7
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Municipal Group CS 6 6
Vox Municipal Group Vox 2 2

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Valencia, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 5,000 signatures were required.[2]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
Compromís
Joan Ribó Valencian nationalism
Eco-socialism
Green politics
27.44% 10 checkY [4]
PP
List
María José Catalá Conservatism
Christian democracy
21.78% 8 ☒N [5]
PSPV–PSOE
Sandra Gómez Social democracy 19.30% 7 checkY [6]
CS
Fernando Giner Liberalism 17.61% 6 ☒N [7]
Vox
List
Juan Manuel Badenas Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
7.25% 2 ☒N [8]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 17 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Valencia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Results

Summary of the 28 May 2023 City Council of Valencia election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 151,737 36.62 +14.84 13 +5
Commitment to Valencia: Agreement to Win (Compromís) 99,382 23.98 –3.46 9 –1
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 78,655 18.98 –0.32 7 ±0
Vox (Vox) 52,738 12.73 +5.48 4 +2
United We Can–United Left (PodemEUPV) 9,694 2.34 –1.83 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 9,573 2.31 –15.30 0 –6
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)1 3,669 0.89 +0.06 0 ±0
United Valencia (VLC) 1,756 0.42 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 867 0.21 +0.18 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 538 0.13 +0.08 0 ±0
Decide (Decidix) 499 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 487 0.12 +0.05 0 ±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country–Municipal Agreement (ERPV–AM) 363 0.09 +0.02 0 ±0
Acting With You–Party for the Society (ACPS) 332 0.08 +0.04 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 167 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,915 0.94 +0.55
Total 414,372 33 ±0
Valid votes 414,372 99.25 –0.45
Invalid votes 3,140 0.75 +0.45
Votes cast / turnout 417,512 72.08 +5.76
Abstentions 161,693 27.92 –5.76
Registered voters 579,205
Sources[10]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PP
36.62%
Compromís
23.98%
PSPV–PSOE
18.98%
Vox
12.73%
Podem–EUPV
2.34%
CS
2.31%
Others
2.09%
Blank ballots
0.94%
Seats
PP
39.39%
Compromís
27.27%
PSPV–PSOE
21.21%
Vox
12.12%

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "El PP guanya les eleccions i governaria la Generalitat i les tres capitals, segons el sondeig de GAD3". À Punt (in Catalan). 28 May 2023.
  2. ^ "La izquierda y la derecha se disputarán el Ayuntamiento de València voto a voto". Público (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Elecciones municipales: Sánchez ganaría Barcelona, pero perdería Sevilla". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Sondeo de GIPEyOP para València: la izquierda ganaría por la mínima". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Empate en Valencia ciudad: el ayuntamiento se juega por solo 2.000 votos". El Confidencial. 22 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Feijóo acaricia un doble golpe a la izquierda desde Valencia". El Mundo (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  7. ^ "La izquierda conservaría la ciudad de Valencia pese al avance del PP". El País. 22 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Informe preelectoral para el Ayuntamiento de València. Mayo 2023" (PDF). 40dB. 22 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Catalá acaricia la alcaldía de Valencia con un resultado muy ajustado". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Avance del sondeo de GIPEyOP para València: ganaría la izquierda con posible sorpaso del PSPV". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Encuesta DYM. Catalá sería la candidata más votada y podría arrebatar la Alcaldía a Ribó". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 19 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Catalá (PP) saca 10,8 puntos de ventaja a Ribó (Compromís) y lograría la Alcaldía de Valencia". El Español (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  13. ^ "El PP ganará en Valencia y tendrá mayoría con Vox para acabar con los 8 años del PSOE y Compromís". OKDiario (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  14. ^ "El PP podrá recuperar con el apoyo de Vox la estratégica alcaldía de Valencia". ABC (in Spanish). 19 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Empate técnico: La Alcaldía de Valencia vuelve a depender de un solo concejal" (PDF). El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 19 May 2023.
  16. ^ "La suma de PP y Vox ganaría la Comunidad y el Ayuntamiento de Valencia". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  17. ^ "El PP desbancaría al PSOE en la Comunidad Valenciana en las elecciones del 28M, según el barómetro de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Valencia municipio (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  20. ^ "El PP se hace con Valencia y Sevilla y el PSOE gana en Barcelona". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 April 2023.
  21. ^ "Una encuesta del PSPV da a Sandra Gómez la alcaldía por delante de Ribó". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Un sondeo de Compromís refleja que Ribó volvería a ser alcalde por la mínima". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). 14 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Encuesta elecciones Valencia". GAD3 (in Spanish). 3 May 2023.
  24. ^ "Un concejal puede decidir el pulso entre Compromís y PP por el Ayuntamiento de Valencia". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
  25. ^ "La caída de Compromís abre las puertas de la alcadía de Valencia a PP y Vox según la encuesta de SyM Consulting". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 6 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Compromís lidera el bloque de las izquierdas, que roza el empate técnico con las derechas en València". Público (in Spanish). 18 February 2023.
  27. ^ a b "Las encuestas de PP y PSOE dan por seguro el fin de la era Ribó en Valencia". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 8 February 2023.
  28. ^ "María José Catalá (PP) se acerca a la mayoría absoluta en la ciudad de Valencia con 14/15 concejales". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 26 February 2023.
  29. ^ "El voto 'inútil' a Ciudadanos, Podemos e IU decidirá quién será el alcalde de Valencia". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 12 January 2023.
  30. ^ "El ayuntamiento de València se decidiría por los ediles que logre Compromís y Vox según el último barómetro". Actualitat Valenciana (in Spanish). 23 December 2022.
  31. ^ "Baròmetre Municipal d'Opinió Ciutadana" (PDF). City Council of Valencia (in Catalan). 23 December 2022.
  32. ^ "La derecha consolida sus opciones de gobernar en Valencia con 18 concejales". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 18 December 2022.
  33. ^ "Estimación elecciones Valencia". GAD3 (in Spanish). 25 November 2022.
  34. ^ "La izquierda retiene el Ayuntamiento de Valencia pese al freno de Compromís y el ascenso del PP". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 November 2022.
  35. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta SigmaDos 14/11/2022: PODEM-EUPV 3,9%, COMPROMÍS 27,8% (10), PSOE 22,8% (8), Cs 2,9%, PP 30,7% (12), VOX 8,2% (3)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 14 November 2022.
  36. ^ "La derecha se consolidaría en Valencia, pese a la caída del PP respecto al anterior sondeo". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 13 November 2022.
  37. ^ "Un sondeo del PSPV otorga una mayoría de izquierdas con Sandra Gómez por delante de Ribó". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). 12 October 2022.
  38. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta interna PSOE 12/10/2022: PODEM-EUPV 5,0% (1), COMPROMÍS 22,0% (8), PSOE 22,5% (8), Cs 2,4%, PP 32,4% (11), VOX 14,3% (5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 October 2022.
  39. ^ "La caída de Compromís da la alcaldía de Valencia a la derecha con récord del PP". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 19 October 2022.
  40. ^ "María José Catalá (PP) saca ya casi 10 puntos a Joan Ribó (Compromís), que perdería la Alcaldía de Valencia". El Español (in Spanish). 9 October 2022.
  41. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta SocioMétrica 09/10/2022: PODEM-EUPV 4,6%, COMPROMÍS 21,6% (7/8), PSOE 22,0% (8), Cs 4,4%, PP 31,1% (12/13), VOX 13,6% (5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 October 2022.
  42. ^ "Encuesta ESdiario: empate perfecto en Valencia con el PP ganando las elecciones". ESdiario (in Spanish). 12 October 2022.
  43. ^ "Compromís se hunde tras el 'caso Oltra': la popular María José Catalá sería hoy alcaldesa de Valencia". El Español (in Spanish). 16 July 2022.
  44. ^ "Compromís y PSOE retienen la alcaldía de Valencia por sólo un edil sobre PP y Vox, según la encuesta de SyM Consulting para El Periódico de Aquí". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 31 July 2022.
  45. ^ "EP Valencia (1J): la derecha recuperaría el consistorio con los bloques igualados y empate Compromís – PSPV". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 June 2022.
  46. ^ "PSPV y Vox se disputan el concejal que decidirá la alcaldía de Valencia". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 25 May 2022.
  47. ^ "Vuelco electoral en Valencia: PP y Vox sumarían mayoría absoluta (18 ediles) frente a 15 de PSOE y Compromís". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 8 April 2022.
  48. ^ "Vox se dispara en Valencia por la crisis del PP, pero seguirán gobernando Compromís y los socialistas en el ayuntamiento". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 6 March 2022.
  49. ^ "1.800 votos hacen que Compromís-PSOE retengan la alcaldía frente a PP-Vox". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 21 January 2022.
  50. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta GAD3 20/11/2021 (interna Cs): PODEM-EUPV 4,4%, COMPROMÍS 20,6% (7/8), PSOE 21,8% (8), Cs 5,5% (1/2), PP 29,8% (11), VOX 15,3% (5)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 November 2021.
  51. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 11/11/2021: PODEM-EUPV 4,4%, COMPROMÍS 26,5% (10), PSOE 19,8% (7), Cs 1,1%, PP 34,3% (12/13), VOX 9,5% (3/4)". Electograph (in Spanish). 11 November 2021.
  52. ^ "Encuesta ESdiarioCV: Compromís aguanta Valencia cada vez con menos votos". ESdiario (in Spanish). 9 October 2021.
  53. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta Demoscopia y Servicios 09/10/2021: PODEM-EUPV 3,3%, COMPROMÍS 26,0% (10), PSOE 20,3% (7), Cs 3,0%, PP 28,5% (10), VOX 16,3% (6)". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 October 2021.
  54. ^ "Una encuesta de Compromís refuerza la opción de que Joan Ribó repita como candidato a la alcaldía de València". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 8 October 2021.
  55. ^ "La desaparición de Cs confirma al PP como primera fuerza política en Valencia con empate técnico entre derecha e izquierda". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 18 September 2021.
  56. ^ "Encuesta: El tirón de Ribó salva por los pelos la alcaldía para Compromís". ESdiario (in Spanish). 27 June 2021.
  57. ^ "El PP absorbe a Cs y ya es la primera fuerza en la ciudad de Valencia, 7 puntos más que Compromís" (PDF). El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 11 June 2021.
  58. ^ "El centro derecha, más cerca que nunca de recuperar Valencia". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 21 May 2021.
  59. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta SigmaDos 21/05/2021: PODEM-EUPV 3,3%, COMPROMÍS 27,1% (9/10), PSOE 19,6% (7), Cs 4,1%, PP 34,8% (13/14), VOX 9,3% (3)". Electograph (in Spanish). 21 May 2021.
  60. ^ "La izquierda retiene la mayoría absoluta en Valencia por el batacazo de Ciudadanos". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 15 May 2021.
  61. ^ "Compromís y PSOE afianzan su mayoría absoluta en Valencia según el sondeo de SyM Consulting". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 19 April 2021.
  62. ^ "Los bloques de derecha e izquierda del Ayuntamiento de Valencia se disputan la alcaldía por un solo concejal". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 18 March 2021.
  63. ^ "Encuesta Valencia: Ribó gana, Vox se dispara y el Rialto aguanta por la mínima". ESdiario (in Spanish). 9 March 2021.
  64. ^ "VALÈNCIA. Encuesta Demoscopia y Servicios 09/03/2021: PODEM-EUPV 2,7%, COMPROMÍS 27,3% (10), PSOE 21,0% (7), Cs 8,2% (3), PP 21,2% (7), VOX 17,4% (6)". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 March 2021.
  65. ^ "La derecha gobernaría en Valencia pese a la victoria de Compromís, según el sondeo de SyM Consulting". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 19 February 2021.
  66. ^ "Empate técnico entre izquierda y derecha en el Ayuntamiento de Valencia según el sondeo de SyM Consulting para El Periódico de Aquí". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 26 January 2021.
  67. ^ "El tirón de Ribó compensa el ascenso del PP de Catalá y salva al Rialto". ESdiario (in Spanish). 12 October 2020.
  68. ^ "La izquierda mantendría el Ayuntamiento de València pese al avance del Partido Popular, según una encuesta de SyM Consulting para El Periódico de Aquí". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 10 June 2020.
Other
  1. ^ a b c "Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local". Law No. 7 of 2 April 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Grups Polítics. Corporació 2019 - 2023. Dades biogràfiques". City Council of Valencia (in Valencian). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  4. ^ Navalón, Teresa (15 December 2021). "Ribó aplaza la decisión sobre su candidatura a la alcaldía de València hasta el próximo verano". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). Valencia. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Catalá dice que el congreso que la elegirá presidenta del PP local será "punto de partida" para ganar en 2023". 20 minutos (in Spanish). Valencia. Europa Press. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  6. ^ Plaza, Pablo; Navalón, Teresa (15 October 2021). "Sandra Gómez: "Tengo muy claro que voy a ser candidata a la Alcaldía de València en 2023"". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). Valencia. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  7. ^ Moreno, P. (6 September 2022). "Fernando Giner será candidato de Cs a la alcaldía de Valencia en 2023". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). Valencia. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Vox designa como candidato a la Alcaldía de Valencia al catedrático Juan Manuel Badenas". ABC (in Spanish). Valencia. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Valencia Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Resolución de 5 de julio de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se procede a la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones locales convocadas por Real Decreto 207/2023, de 3 de abril, y celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023, según los datos que figuran en las actas de proclamación remitidas por cada una de las Juntas Electorales de Zona. Provincias: Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Segovia, Sevilla, Soria, Tarragona, Teruel, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid, Zamora y Zaragoza. Ciudades Autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (261): 145194–146077. 1 November 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
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