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General elections were held in the Territory of Curaçao on 20 December 1937. Ten of the fifteen seats in the Estates of Curaçao were elected, with the remaining five appointed by the governor G.J.J. Wouters. The ten elected seats consisted of six for Curaçao, two for Aruba, one for Bonaire and one for the SSS Islands
From 1833 there was a Colonial Council ('Koloniale Raad') whose members were not elected. The council was replaced in April 1938 by the Estates of Curaçao. From a population of 90,870 (December 1936) only 2,754 men, about 3% of the population, were entitled to vote in the elections.
The new session of the Estates started on the first Tuesday of April 1938.
Curaçao
Population: 58,233 (31 December 1936)
Entitled to vote: 2,030
Valid votes: 1,549
Invalide votes: 116
Lists of candidates:
- Curaçaoan Roman Catholic Party (CRKP)
- Curaçaoan Political Union (CPU)
- CSM pilots
| Candidate | List | Preferred votes | Result | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | |||
| Isaac H. Capriles | CPU | 189 | 170 | 55 | 45 | 18 | 12 | Elected |
| Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez | CRKP | 330 | 24 | 24 | 17 | 12 | 329 | Elected |
| Adolphe Willem Jan Marie Desertine | CRKP | 40 | 621 | 28 | 22 | 7 | 6 | Elected |
| C.W.J. Jonckheer | CPU | 123 | 90 | 212 | 29 | 27 | 13 | - |
| José Maria Pedro Kroon | CRKP | 3 | 1 | 11 | 18 | 589 | 12 | - |
| Willem Pieter Maal | CPU | 193 | 53 | 131 | 37 | 28 | 8 | Elected |
| Ernesto Cecilio Martijn | CRKP | 315 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 31 | 296 | Elected |
| Elias Aloisius Römer | CRKP | 1 | 9 | 24 | 593 | 24 | 13 | - |
| Jan Rustige | CPU | 144 | 182 | 32 | 31 | 37 | 16 | Elected |
| John Horris Sprockel | CRKP | 4 | 17 | 575 | 2 | 16 | 13 | - |
| H.G. Suares | CPU | 12 | 229 | 64 | 44 | 35 | 23 | - |
| J. Tinge | CSM pilots | 195 | 29 | 60 | 36 | 14 | 35 | - |
Aruba
Population: 21,638 (31 December 1936)
Entitled to vote: 553
Valid votes: 381
| Candidate | Preferred votes | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | ||
| Jacob Rudolf Arends | 197 | 19 | Elected |
| J.H. Beaujon | 119 | 27 | - |
| A.T.D.H. de Boer | 14 | 16 | - |
| Jean M. de Cuba | 17 | 169 | Elected |
| Jan Hendrik Albert Eman | 34 | 52 | - |
Bonaire
Population: 5,827 (31 December 1936)
Entitled to vote: 31
- John Aniceto de Jongh (only candidate and therefore automatically elected)
SSS Islands
Entitled to vote: 140
Valid votes: 107
| Candidate | Votes | Result |
|---|---|---|
| A.R.W.S. Brouwer | 34 | - |
| William Rufus Plantz | 73 | Elected |
Appointed by the governor
- Frederik Philip Bichon van IJsselmonde
- Salomon Alfred Senior
- José Maria Pedro Kroon
- John Horris Sprockel
- Carel Nicolaas Winkel
In 1940 Bichon van IJsselmonde was succeeded by Frederik Augustus Vromans.
Aftermath
Although a vast majority of the population was catholic, in the last Colonial Council only 4 of the 13 members were catholic. In the new Estates 8 out of the 15 members were catholic.
Sprockel did not receive enough votes to be elected but was soon after the elections appointed by the governor to be a member of the Estates. Originally Jossy Cohen Henriquez, speaker of the Colonial Council, was one of the members of Estates who were appointed by the governor. After S.M.L. Maduro died Cohen Henriquez succeeded him as member of the 'Raad van Bestuur' so he could no longer become a member of the Estates. A few days before the Estates started in April 1938 the governor appointed Senior instead of Cohen Henriquez. Wouters also decided Sprockel was the speaker of the parliament and Winkel the deputy speaker.
References
- Amigoe di Curaçao, 22 December 1937
- Amigoe di Curaçao, 5 January 1938
- Amigoe di Curaçao, 18 November 1941
This page was last edited on 14 January 2024, at 16:34