Visa requirements for Vatican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Vatican City. As of May 2023, Vatican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 154 countries and territories, ranking the Vatican passport 26th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
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Transcription
Vatican City: capitol of the Catholic Church, home to the pope, owner of impressive collections of art and history all contained within the borders of the world's smallest country: conveniently circumnavigateable on foot in only 40 minutes. Just how did the world end up with this tiny nation? The short answer is: because Mussolini and the long answer is fiendishly complicated so here's a simplified medium version: The popes used to rule a country called the Papal States that covered much of modern day Italy. It was during this 1,000+ year reign that the Popes constructed St. Peter's Basilica the largest church in the world -- and also built a wall around the base of a hill known as Vatican upon which St. Peter's Stood. But the Kingdom of Italy next door thought Rome would be an awesome capital for their country and so conquered the Papal States. His nation destroyed the Pope hid behind the walls of Vatican and conflictingly refused to acknowledge that the Kingdom of Italy existed, while simultaneously complaining about being a prisoner of the Kingdom of Italy -- which according to him didn't exist. Rather than risk religious civil war by getting rid of the pope the Kingdom of Italy decided to wait him out assuming he'd eventually give up -- but religion is nothing if not obstinate -- and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 popes and sixty years later nothing had changed. Which brings us to Benito Mussolini the then prime minister of Italy who was tired of listing to the Pope complain to Italian Catholics about his self-imposed imprisonment so Mussolini thought he could score some political points by striking a deal which looked like this: 1) Italy gave the land of Vatican to the Pope. and… 2) Italy gave the Pope a bunch of apology money In return 1) The Pope acknowledged that Italy existed and and… 2) The Pope promised to remain neutral in politics and wars. On the off chance that, you know, Mussolini thought this might be a thing. The deal was signed and a new country, Vatican City was born. And today the tiny nation on a hill has all the things you'd expect of a country: its own government that makes its own laws that are enforced by its own police, who put people who break them in its own jail. It also has its own bank and prints its own stamps and issues its own license plates, though only its citizens can drive within its borders presumably because of terrible, terrible parking -- and as the true mark of any self-respecting nation: it has its own top-level domain: .VA But, despite all these national trappings Vatican City is not really like any other country. Hold on to your fancy hat, because it's about to get weird: To understand the Vatican: there are two people and two things that you need to know about: the famous pope, the incredibly confusing Holy See, The Country of Vatican City and along with that the almost completely unknown King of Vatican City. But first the Pope: who gets a throne to sit upon and from which he acts as the Bishop for all the Catholics in Rome. Actually all Bishops in the Catholic Church get their own thrones but because the Bishop of Rome is also the Pope his thrown is special and has it's own special name: The Holy See. Every time a Pope dies or retires there is a sort of game of thrones to see which of the bishops will next get to occupy the Holy See. So while Popes come and go the throne is eternal. As such the name The Holy See not only refers to the throne but also all the rules that make the Catholic Church the Catholic Church. When Mussolini crafted that aforementioned deal, technically he gave the land of Vatican City to The Holy See -- which, believe it or not, is a legal corporate person in international law. Basically every time you hear the words The Holy See think Catholic Church, Inc of which the Pope is the CEO. Now back to the King. The King of Vatican City has absolute, unchecked power within the country's borders and his presence makes Vatican City one of only six remanning absolute monarchies in the world, including Brunei, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Swaziland. The King's absolute power is why Vatican City can't join the European Union because only democracies are allowed. Through Vatican City does, strictly speaking, have a legislative brach of government -- staffed by cardinals, appointed by the pope -- the King of Vatican City can overrule their decisions and at any time for any reason. So why do you never hear about the King of Vatican City? Because though King and Pope are two different roles, they just happen to be occupied by the same person at the same time -- which has the funny consequence that, because the Pope is elected and the King is all-powerful but they're the same guy it makes Vatican City the world's only elected, non-hereditary absolute monarchy. It's this dual-role that makes untangling Vatican City so difficult because the Pope, depending on the situation either acts as The King of the country of Vatican City or the Pope of the Holy See. Got it? No? OK, here's an analogy: Imagine if a powerful international company, say Grey Industries, had a CEO who convinced the United States to give one of its islands to the Company which then made the island into a new country -- Greytropolis -- with an absolute monarchy as its government and the law that the King of Greytropolis is, by definition, the CEO of Grey Industries. It's pretty obvious at that point that the CEO should move his corporate headquarters to the new nation -- so that the laws of the country can benefit the company and the company's global reach can benefit the country. As for the man in the middle sometimes it's good to the the CEO and sometimes it's good to be the king. That is essentially Vatican City. But if you're still confused, don't worry even other countries can't keep it straight. For example the United Nations has The Holy See the corporation as a member but not Vatican City the actual country. And The Holy See gives passports to Vatican City citizens that other countries accept even though those passports come from a company, not a country. And speaking of Vatican City citizens, they are perhaps the strangest consequence of the Pope's dual role as religious leader and monarch. While other countries mint new citizens with the ever popular process of human reproduction Vatican City does not. No one in Vatican City is born a citizen -- and that's not just because, within a rounding error, there are no female Vaticans. The only way to become a citizen is for the King of Vatican City to appoint you as one. And the King only appoints you a citizen if you work for the Pope -- who is also the King. And because the King is all-powerful your citizenship is at his whim. If you quit your job for the Pope, the King -- who is also the pope -- will revoke your citizenship. These rules mean that Vatican City doesn't have a real permanent population to speak of: there are only about 500 full citizens -- which is fewer people that live in single skyscrapers in many countries -- and all these citizens work for The Holy See as either Cardinals or Diplomats or the Pope's bodyguards or other Catholic-related jobs. So it's best to think of Vatican City as a kind of Sovereign Corporate Headquarters that grants temporary citizenship to its managers rather than a real city-state like Singapore: which has a self-reproducing population of citizens engaged in a variety of economic activities both of which Vatican City lacks. But in the end, the reason the world cares about Vatican City is not because of the citizens within its walls but because of the billion members of its church outside those walls.
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[3] | 90 days | |
Algeria | Visa required[4] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[5] | ||
Angola | eVisa[6][7] | 30 days |
|
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[10] | 6 months | |
Argentina | Visa not required[11] | 90 days | |
Armenia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[12] | 120 days | |
Australia | eVisitor[13] | 90 days |
|
Austria | Visa not required[14] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | eVisa[15] | 30 days[16] | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[17] | 8 months | |
Bahrain | Visa on arrival[18] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[19] | 30 days | |
Barbados | Visa required[20] | ||
Belarus | Visa not required[21] | 30 days |
|
Belgium | Visa not required[22] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa not required[23] | ||
Benin | eVisa / Visa on arrival[24][25] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
Bhutan | Visa required[26] | ||
Bolivia | Visa not required[27] | 3 months | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[28] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[29] | 90 days | |
Brazil | Visa not required[30] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa required[31] | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
Burkina Faso | Visa required[33] | ||
Burundi | Visa required[34] | ||
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[35] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | Visa required[37] | ||
Canada | Visa not required[38] | 6 months | |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[40] | 30 days | |
Central African Republic | Visa required[41] | ||
Chad | Visa required[42] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[43] | 90 days | |
China | Visa required[44] |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[45] | 180 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[46] | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[47] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[48] | ||
Costa Rica | Visa not required[49] | 90 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[50] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[51] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | Tourist Card required[52] | ||
Cyprus | Visa not required[53] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[54] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[55] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[56] | 31 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[57] | 21 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[58] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[59] | 90 days | |
Egypt | eVisa[60][61] | 30 days | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[62] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[63] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[64] | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[65] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa not required[66] | 30 days | |
Ethiopia | eVisa[67] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[68] | ||
Finland | Visa not required[69] | 90 days |
|
France | Visa not required[70] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[71] |
| |
Gambia | Visa not required[72] | 90 days | |
Georgia | Visa not required[73] | 365 days / 1 year | |
Germany | Visa not required[74] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[75] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[76] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa not required[77] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[78] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[79] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[81] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[82] | 90 days | |
Honduras | Visa not required[83] | 3 months | |
Hungary | Visa not required[84] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[85] | 90 days |
|
India | e-Visa[86] | 60 days |
|
Indonesia | Visa on arrival[89] | 30 days |
|
Iran | Visa on arrival[90] | 15 days[91] | |
Iraq | Visa required[92] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[93] | 90 days | |
Israel | Visa not required[94] | 3 months | |
Italy | Visa not required[95] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Visa required[96] | ||
Japan | Visa required[97] | Holders of diplomatic and official passports do not need a visa for Japan, and are granted the status of residence as diplomats or officials | |
Jordan | Visa on arrival[98] |
| |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[100] | 30 days[101] | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[102][103] | 3 months | |
Kiribati | Visa required[104] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[105] | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[106] | 30 days | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[107] | 3 months | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[108] | 60 days | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[109][110] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[114] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Visa required[115] | ||
Lesotho | eVisa[116][117] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[118] | ||
Libya | Visa required[119] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[120] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[121] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[123] | 90 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[124][125] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[126] | 30 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[127] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[128] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[129] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[130] | 90 days | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[131] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[132] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[133] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[134] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa not required[135] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[136] | ||
Mongolia | Visa required[137] | ||
Montenegro | Visa not required[138] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa required[139] | ||
Mozambique | Visa on arrival[140] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | Visa required[141] | ||
Namibia | Visa required[142] | ||
Nauru | Visa required[143] | ||
Nepal | Visa on arrival[144] | 90 days | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[145] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[146] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[149] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[150] | ||
Nigeria | Visa required[151] | ||
North Macedonia | Visa not required[152] | 90 days | |
Norway | Visa not required[153] | 90 days |
|
Oman | eVisa[154] | 30 days | |
Pakistan | Online Visa[155] | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[156] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa not required[157] | 180 days | |
Papua New Guinea | Free eVisa / Visa on arrival[158] | 60 days | |
Paraguay | Visa required[159] | ||
Peru | Visa not required[160] | 183 days | |
Philippines | Visa not required[161] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[162] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[163] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | Visa not required[164] | 30 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[165] | 90 days |
|
Russia | eVisa[166] | 16 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[168] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[169] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa required[170] | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[171] | 1 month | |
Samoa | Visa not required[172] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[173] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[174] | 15 days[175][176] | |
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[177] | ||
Senegal | eVisa / Visa on arrival[178] | 3 months |
|
Serbia | Visa not required[180] | 90 days | |
Seychelles | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[181] | 3 months | |
Sierra Leone | Visa required[182] | ||
Singapore | Visa not required[183] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[184] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[185] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Visa required[186] | ||
Somalia | Visa on arrival[187] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa required[188] | ||
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[189] | ||
Spain | Visa not required[191] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[192] | 30 days | |
Sudan | Visa required[193] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[194] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[197] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[198] | 90 days |
|
Syria | Visa required[199] | ||
Taiwan | Visa not required[200] | 90 days | |
Tajikistan | Visa not required[201] | 30 days |
|
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[203][204] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa required[205] | ||
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[206] | 30 days | |
Togo | Visa on arrival[207] | 7 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[208] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[209] | ||
Tunisia | Visa not required[210] | 3 months | |
Turkey | Visa not required[211] | 3 months | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[212] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[213] | 1 month | |
Uganda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[214] |
| |
Ukraine | Visa not required[216] | 90 days |
|
United Arab Emirates | Visa on arrival[217] | 30 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[218] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa required[219] | ||
Uruguay | Visa not required[220][221] | 90 days | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[222] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[223] | 30 days | |
Venezuela | Visa required[224] | ||
Vietnam | Visa required[225] | ||
Yemen | Visa required[226] | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[227] | ||
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[228] | 3 months |
Dependent, or restricted territories
Visa requirements for Vatican citizens for visits to various territories, and restricted zones:
Dependent and autonomous territories
Asia | ||
---|---|---|
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
Hong Kong | Visa not required[229] | 14 days |
See also
References
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 18 сентября 2019 года № 693 «О внесении изменения в постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 21 января 2012 года № 148 «Об утверждении Правил въезда и пребывания иммигрантов в Республике Казахстан, а также их выезда из Республики Казахстан и Правил осуществления миграционного контроля, а также учета иностранцев и лиц без гражданства, незаконно пересекающих Государственную границу Республики Казахстан, незаконно пребывающих на территории Республики Казахстан, а также лиц, которым запрещен въезд на территорию Республики Казахстан»". Archived from the original on 2019-09-20. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
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- ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ "eVisa Madagascar". Archived from the original on 2020-04-15. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
- ^ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". Evisa.gov.mw. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Archived from the original on January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ^ "Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa". Archived from the original on 2019-05-28. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
- ^ "Online visa system of Pakistan". Ministry of Interior. Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ eVisa Archived 2019-04-16 at the Wayback Machine, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ^ "Qatar Visas". Archived from the original on 2019-07-28. Retrieved 2018-10-17.
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russia". kdmid.ru. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Nota Informativa sobre Isenção de Vistos e Permanencia em São Tomé e Príncipe Destaque" (in Portuguese). May 10, 2017. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
- ^ "Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2018-05-09. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Visa Sénégal | Republique du Sénégal". Archived from the original on 2015-03-04. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan. Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
- ^ a b "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
- ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname". Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ "Entry-fee".
- ^ "Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname". suriname.vfsevisa.com.
- ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
- ^ "The list of countries eligible for the unilateral visa-free entry system has been expanded, and the visa application process for citizens of certain countries to the Republic of Tajikistan has been simplified".
- ^ Tajikistan e-Visa
- ^ "eVisa Tanzania". Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System". Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
- ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Ministerio del Interior. Visas". Archived from the original on 2021-01-26. Retrieved 2018-05-12.
- ^ Visa regulations for some countries Archived 2018-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
Notes
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)