Timeline of Grenoble

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Grenoble, France.

Prior to 11th century

43 BCE – First mention of Cularo
4th century – Roman Catholic diocese of Cularo established.^[1]
292 – Gallo-Roman wall of Cularo completed
381 – Cularo becomes Gratianopolis
879 – Grenoble becomes part of the Kingdom of Provence.^[2]
902 – First reference of Grenoble Cathedral

11th–17th centuries

1012 – First mention of Saint-Laurent Church
1110 – The son of Count Guigues III of Albon is nicknamed Dauphin (Guigo Delphinus), later Dauphin of France
1219 – September: Grenoble flood 1219 [fr].^[3]
1337 – Conseil Delphinal [fr] (court) founded.^[4]
1339 – Gratianopolis becomes Gregnoble
1381 – Construction start of the Tour de l'Isle [fr]
1390 – Public clock installed (approximate date).^[5]
1453 - Parlement du Dauphiné [fr] created.
1539 - Palais du parlement du Dauphiné [fr] expanded.
1562 - Sacked by the Protestants under Baron des Adrets^[2]
1590 - Duke of Lesdiguières took the town in the name of Henry IV.^[2]
1592 - First Bastille built by Lesdiguières.
1625 – Hôtel de la Première présidence [fr] built.
1627 – General Hospital construction begins.^[4]
1639 – Construction start of a new wall by François de Bonne de Crequi
1647 – Construction start of Sainte-Marie-d'en-Bas
1675 – End of the construction of the wall by Crequi
1699 – Saint-Louis Church erected

18th century

1772 – Académie Delphinale [fr]^[6]^[2] and Bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble^[7] founded.
1778 – October: Flood ("déluge de Saint-Crépin").^[3]^[8]
1788 – 7 June: Social unrest ("Day of the Tiles").
1790 – Grenoble becomes part of the Isère souveraineté.^[9]^[2]
1793 – Population: 20,019.
1798 – Museum of Grenoble established.

19th century

1810 – Saint Roch Cemetery opened
1815 - Opened its gates to Napoleon on his return from Elba on 7 March.^[2]
1836 – Extension of wall by general Haxo
1847 – Bastille rebuilt by general Haxo.
1858 – Chemins de fer du Dauphiné [fr] railway begins operating.
1859 – 2 November: Grenoble flood.^[3]
1864
- Grenoble–Montmélian railway begins operating.
- Chamber of Commerce established.^[10]
1886 – Population: 52,484.^[11]
1892 – FC Grenoble (football club) formed.
1894 – Tram begins operating.^(fr)
1899
- Grenoble Power and Light Company [fr] established.
- Grenoble-Chapareillan tramway [fr] begins operating.

20th century

1906
- Opening of the Musée dauphinois
- Population: 58,641.^[2]
1911 – Population: 77,438.^[12]
1925
- International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism held in Grenoble.
- Perret tower (Grenoble) erected.
1934 – Grenoble-Bastille cable car begins operating.
1945 – Le Dauphiné libéré newspaper begins publication.^[13]
1946 - Population: 102,161.
1956 - First works in Polygone Scientifique
1965 - Hubert Dubedout [fr] becomes mayor.
1966 – opening of Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation
1967
- Palais des Sports (Grenoble) opens.
- Foundation of the Institut Laue–Langevin
- Foundation of LETI
1968
- Gare de Grenoble rebuilt.
- 1968 Winter Olympics held in Grenoble.
1970 – Joseph Fourier University, Pierre Mendès-France University, and Stendhal University established.^[14]
1973 - Socialist Party national congress held in Grenoble.
1976 - Population : 166,037
1982 – Grenoble becomes part of the Rhône-Alpes region.
1983 – Alain Carignon becomes mayor.
1987 – Grenoble tramway begins operating.
1994
- new building for the Museum of Grenoble
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility begins operating.
1995 – Michel Destot becomes mayor.
1997 – Grenoble Foot 38 (football club) formed.
1998
- Musée de l'Ancien Évêché inaugurated
- March: 1998 Rhône-Alpes regional election held.
2000 – Socialist Party national congress held in Grenoble again.

21st century

2001 – Opening of Patinoire Polesud
2004 – March: 2004 Rhône-Alpes regional election held.
2005 – Launch of téléGrenoble Isère (local television).
2006 – Opening of Minatec.
2008 – Stade des Alpes (stadium) opens.
2011 – Population: 157,424.;> opening of Clinatec
2014
- March: Grenoble municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
- Éric Piolle becomes mayor.
2015
- Grenoble-Alpes Métropole established.
- 110,000 people demonstrate against attacks in Paris
- December: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional election, 2015 [fr] held.^[15]
2016 – Grenoble becomes part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

References

^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c Albertin 1900.
^ ^a ^b Norberg 1985.
^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
^ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
^ "Les collections". Bibliothèques municipales de Grenoble (in French). Ville de Grenoble. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ Chambers 1901.
^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Grenoble, EHESS (in French).
^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. US: Government Printing Office.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590527.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "France: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
^ Walter Rüegg [in German], ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
^ "Résultats élections: Grenoble", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

*"Grenoble", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
"Grenoble". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312900.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (1910). "Grenoble" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). p. 579.
"Grenoble", Southern France (6th ed.), Leipzig: Baedeker, 1914
Daniel C. Haskell, ed. (1922), "Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France", Bulletin of the New York Public Library, vol. 26, hdl:2027/mdp.39015035117657, Local history: Grenoble
Kathryn Norberg (1985). Rich and Poor in Grenoble, 1600–1814. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05260-4.

in French

Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau [in French] (1850). "Grenoble". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères [fr]. hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.
Jean-Joseph-Antoine Pilot de Thorey (1851). Histoire municipale de Grenoble.
Antonin Macé (1861). Guide-itinéraire des chemins de fer du Dauphiné: Grenoble (in French).
Auguste Prudhomme (1888). Histoire de Grenoble (in French). A. Gratier.
Albert Albertin; André Albertin [in French] (1900). Histoire contemporaine de Grenoble et de la région dauphinoise (in French). Grenoble: Alexandre Gratier et Cie – via HathiTrust. v.1 (1848–55) + v.2 (1855–62)
Guide pratique de Grenoble, Uriage, Allevard. Guides Pol (in French) (5th ed.). Lyon. circa 1900s
"Grenoble". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074817142.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grenoble.

Items related to Grenoble, various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Grenoble, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

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