Jainism in Haryana

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Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra
Ethics Ethics of Jainism Mahavratas (major vows) Ahiṃsā (non-violence) Satya (truth) Asteya (non-stealing) Brahmacarya (chastity) Aparigraha (non-possession) Anuvratas (further vows) Sāmāyika Sallekhana
Jain prayers Bhaktamara Stotra Micchami Dukkadam Ṇamōkāra mantra Jai Jinendra
Major figures The 24 Tirthankaras Rishabha Pārśva Mahavira Arihant Ganadhara Kundakunda Siddhasena Samantabhadra Haribhadra Yashovijaya
Major sects Schools and Branches Digambara Śvētāmbara
Jain literature Samayasāra (Digambara) Pravachanasara (Digambara) Agama (Shwetambara) Tattvartha Sutra Dravyasamgraha (Digambara) Kalpa Sūtra (Shwetambara) Uttaradhyayana (Shwetambara) Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi Silappatikaram Valayapathi
Festivals Diwali Mahavir Janma Kalyanak Paryushana Samvatsari
Pilgrimages Tirth Abu Palitana Girnar Shikharji Shravanabelagola
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Ancient idols of Jain Tirthankara (made of bronze and stone) were found in archaeological expeditions in Badli, Bhiwani (Ranila, Charkhi Dadri, Badhara village), Dadri, Gurgaon (Ferozepur Jhirka), Hansi, Hisar (Agroha), Kasan, Nahad, Narnaul, Pehowa, Rewari, Rohad, Rohtak (Asthal Bohar) and Sonepat in Haryana.^[1][2] Agrawal Jain community traces its origins from Hisar. Guptisagar Dham Tirtha at Ganaur is a religious tourist spot in Haryana. It is named after the Jain Acharya Guptisagar.^[3]

History

Agroha region came under influence of Jainism during Acharya Bhadrabahu. Rohtak was an important Jain center as Lord Mahavira paid many visits to this district. Ancient Tirthankara idols and Jain temples were also found in the vicinity of Khokhra-kot, belonging to Rajput-era.^[4]

Hansi hoard is a hoard of 58 bronze images of Jain Tirthankaras dating back to the 8th—-9th century excavated from Asigarh Fort in Hansi in Hisar district.^[5][6]

Demographics

Jain population in Haryana as per Census 2001 was 57,167 (29,914 males and 27,253 females).^[7] This count decrease to 52,613 (27,358 males and 25,255 females) in 2011 Census.^[8]

Temples

• 

  Siddhant Tirth Kshetra Shikohpur

• 

  Ranila Jain temple

• 

  Gupti dham

• 

  Gupti dham

• 

  18 ft statue of lord Bahubali at Siddhant Tirth Kshetra Shikohpur

• 

  Gaj Mandir, Rohtak

• Rohtak
  • Rohitaka ^[9]
  • Shri Digambar Jain Temple ^[10]
• Hansi
  • Shri 1008 Bhagwan Parshwanath Digambar Jain Mandir^[9]
• Gurgaon
  • Shri 1008 Mahavira Swami Digambar Jain Atishay Kshetra Kasangaon^[9]
• Bhiwani
  • Ranila Jain temple, Adinathpuram^[10]
• Ambala^[11]
  • Suparshvanatha temple - 105 years old belonging to Svetambara
  • Ancient Adinath Digambara temple
• Pratiksha

Events

Government of Haryana (BJP) banned meat for nine days in September 2015 during the Jain festival of Paryushana. This was done by issuing a circular to all the municipal bodies asking meat shop vendors not to sell meat or fish on 17, 18 and 27 September 2015.^[12][13] Muni Tarunsagar conducted his 2015 chaturmas in Sector 16, Faridabad and made a world record during launch of his book, Kadve-Pravachans.

Notable people

• Kavita Jain
• Mool Chand Jain M.L.A and Finance Minister

References

Citations

Sources

• Kumar, Pradeep (June 2015), Jain Pilgrimage Destinations and their potentiality in Haryana Tourism (PDF)
• Singh, Abhay Kumar; Arora, Udai Prakash (1 January 2007), Udayana, Anamika Publishers & Distributors, ISBN 978-81-7975-168-8
• Vyas, Dr. R. T., ed. (1995), Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects, The Director, Oriental Institute, on behalf of the Registrar, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, ISBN 81-7017-316-7

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This page was last edited on 25 August 2023, at 13:01