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Fatty acid-binding protein 2 (FABP2), also known as Intestinal-type fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FABP2gene.[5]
Function
The intracellular fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) belong to a multigene family with nearly twenty identified members. FABPs are divided into at least three distinct types, namely the hepatic-, intestinal- and cardiac-type. They form 14-15 kDa proteins and are thought to participate in the uptake, intracellular metabolism and/or transport of long-chain fatty acids. They may also be responsible in the modulation of cell growth and proliferation. Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein 2 gene contains four exons and is an abundant cytosolic protein in small intestine epithelial cells.[5]
Clinical significance
This gene has a polymorphism at codon 54 that identified an alanine-encoding allele and a threonine-encoding allele. Thr-54 protein is associated with increased fat oxidation and insulin resistance.[5]
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Darimont C, Gradoux N, de Pover A (1999). "Epidermal growth factor regulates fatty acid uptake and metabolism in Caco-2 cells". Am. J. Physiol. 276 (3 Pt 1): G606–12. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.1999.276.3.G606. PMID10070036.
This page was last edited on 2 December 2023, at 21:10