In the 1980s and 1990s, a number of areas in the Republic of Ireland held year-long festivals commemorating historic anniversaries. The country was in an economic depression at the time and these were excuses for some civic pride; the anniversaries chosen were often rather arbitrary[1] and were chosen by the relevant local authority to promote tourism.[2]
The "Dublin millennium" was proposed by city manager Frank Feely to be held in 1988, commemorating Gaelic King Mael Seachlainn II's conquest of the Viking city of Dublin.[2] The corporation agreed in December 1985, prompting a historian to point out that the conquest had actually occurred in 989 and to suggest the year "was chosen quite arbitrarily for the 'millennium' because it is coming up soon, not long after the Galway 500 and the Cork 800".[2][3]
Festivals
- Galway 500, the first such commemoration held in Galway in 1984,[2] the 500th anniversary of the granting of a town charter in 1484[4]
- Cork 800 in 1985,[2] the 800th anniversary of its charter of 1185[5]
- Dublin Millennium in 1988, commemorating the submission of the King of Dublin to Mael Seachlainn II in 988 (though in fact this occurred in 989).[2] A commemorative 50 pence piece was minted for general circulation nationally.
- Dundalk 1200 in 1989,[6] for the Battle of Clóitech which effected the separation of Dundalk from Ulaid in 789.[7][8]
- Ennis 750 in 1990, commemorating the foundation of Ennis Friary in 1240.[9][10]
- Limerick 300 in 1991, for the Treaty of Limerick of 1691[11]
- Mayo 5000 in 1993, based on archeological evidence that the Céide Fields were approximately that age[1][12]
References
- ^ a b Greeley, Andrew (13 December 1992). "Ireland Wears Changes Like An Old Shoe". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 48.
- ^ a b c d e f McDonald, Frank; Joe Jacobs (8 January 2010) [January 8, 1986]. "From the Archives: 8 January 1986: 'Bogus' selection of date to mark Dublin's millennium". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ "Millenniamania". Evening Press. 1988 – via ronanquinlanmedia.blogspot.com.
- ^ Reagan, Ronald (23 May 1984). "Proclamation 5198 -- Galway's Quincentennial Year, 1984". Speeches. Reagan Presidential Library. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ Silverman, J. Herbert (16 March 1985). "Cork: Ireland's second city celebrates 800 years". The Miami News. pp. C1–2. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ Reynolds, Albert (8 November 1989). "Written Answers. - Border Projects Funding.". Dáil Éireann debates. Vol. 392. Oireachtas. c.2047. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ "How town tried to dispel gloom at start of 1989". independent.
- ^ "The Annals of Ulster". celt.ucc.ie.
- ^ Westropp, Thomas J. (1889). "History of Ennis Abbey, Co. Clare, 1240-1693". The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland. 9 (78): 44–48 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "Clare History: Some Historic Aspects of Ennis by Martin Breen". www.clarelibrary.ie.
- ^ Clarity, James F. (18 December 1991). "Limerick Journal; An Irish City Bounces Back, in the Spirit of 1691". New York Times. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ Malviya, Sanchey (2005). "Promotional methods in Tourism: Mayo Naturally". In B. K. Pandey (ed.). Tourism: policies, planning and governance. Rural Development: Towards Sustainability. Vol. 3. Delhi: Isha Books. p. 134. ISBN 81-8205-315-3.
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