Discordant coastline

A discordant coastline occurs where bands of different rock types run perpendicular to the coast.^[1]

The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. A hard rock type such as granite is resistant to erosion and creates a promontory whilst a softer rock type such as the clays of Bagshot Beds is easily eroded creating a bay.

Part of the Dorset coastline running north from the Portland limestone of Durlston Head is a clear example of a discordant coastline. The Portland limestone is resistant to erosion; then to the north there is a bay at Swanage where the rock type is a softer greensand. North of Swanage, the chalk outcrop creates the headland which includes Old Harry Rocks.

The converse of a discordant coastline is a concordant coastline.

References

Examples

• The coastline around Durlston Bay (50°36′24″N 1°57′54″W / 50.60667°N 1.96500°W / 50.60667; -1.96500) is an example of a discordant coastline.

See also

• Concordant coastline

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This page was last edited on 6 February 2024, at 20:18