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Cytoglobin is a globin molecule ubiquitously expressed in all tissues and most notably utilized in marine mammals. It was discovered in 2001[6] and named cytoglobin in 2002.[7] It is thought to protect against hypoxia. The predicted function of cytoglobin is the transfer of oxygen from arterial blood to the brain.[8]
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Biochemistry: Hemoglobin Binding to 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (BPG)
Transcription
Function
Cytoglobin is a ubiquitously expressed hexacoordinatehemoglobin that may facilitate diffusion of oxygen through tissues, scavenge nitric oxide or reactive oxygen species, or serve a protective function during oxidative stress.[5][9]
Applications
CYGB expression can be used as a specific marker with which hepatic stellate cells can be distinguished from portal myofibroblasts in the damaged human liver.[10]
Asahina K, Kawada N, Kristensen DB, Nakatani K, Seki S, Shiokawa M, Tateno C, Obara M, Yoshizato K (Sep 2002). "Characterization of human stellate cell activation-associated protein and its expression in human liver". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1577 (3): 471–5. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00477-3. PMID12359339.
Sawai H, Kawada N, Yoshizato K, Nakajima H, Aono S, Shiro Y (May 2003). "Characterization of the heme environmental structure of cytoglobin, a fourth globin in humans". Biochemistry. 42 (17): 5133–42. doi:10.1021/bi027067e. PMID12718557.
Hünermund G, Schirmacher A, Ringelstein B, Young P, Watts GD, Meuleman J, Nelis E, Chance PF, Timmerman V, Stögbauer F, Kuhlenbäumer G (Apr 2004). "Genomic organization and mutation analysis of three candidate genes for hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy". Muscle & Nerve. 29 (4): 601–4. doi:10.1002/mus.20009. PMID15052627. S2CID39945876.
de Sanctis D, Dewilde S, Pesce A, Moens L, Ascenzi P, Hankeln T, Burmester T, Bolognesi M (Feb 2004). "Crystal structure of cytoglobin: the fourth globin type discovered in man displays heme hexa-coordination". Journal of Molecular Biology. 336 (4): 917–27. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2003.12.063. PMID15095869. S2CID21144924.
Sugimoto H, Makino M, Sawai H, Kawada N, Yoshizato K, Shiro Y (Jun 2004). "Structural basis of human cytoglobin for ligand binding". Journal of Molecular Biology. 339 (4): 873–85. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.04.024. PMID15165856.
Sawai H, Makino M, Mizutani Y, Ohta T, Sugimoto H, Uno T, Kawada N, Yoshizato K, Kitagawa T, Shiro Y (Oct 2005). "Structural characterization of the proximal and distal histidine environment of cytoglobin and neuroglobin". Biochemistry. 44 (40): 13257–65. doi:10.1021/bi050997o. PMID16201751.
This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 19:33