1899 in Canada

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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Governor General – The 4th Earl of Minto
Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
Chief Justice – Samuel Henry Strong (Ontario)
Parliament – 8th

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – Charles Augustus Semlin
Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
Premier of New Brunswick – Henry Emmerson
Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
Premier of Ontario – Arthur Sturgis Hardy (until October 21) then George William Ross
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Donald Farquharson
Premier of Quebec – Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Commissioner of Yukon – William Ogilvie

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain

Events

January 20 – About 2000 Doukhobors arrive in Halifax, Nova Scotia, 7400 by year end.
June 21 – Treaty No. 8 cedes much of northern Alberta to the Crown.
July 5 – Brandon, Manitoba housemaid Hilda Blake shoots her mistress twice; the first shot misses, but the second bullet pierces the mistress's right lung. Blake was later hanged for murder.
September 18 – The new City Hall building opens in Toronto.
September 19 – A rock slide in Quebec City kills 45.
October 4 – First Canadian troops sent to an overseas war (Boer War).
October 18 – Henri Bourassa resigns from cabinet to protest Canada's intervention in the Boer War.
October 21 – George William Ross becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Arthur S. Hardy.
October 30 – Second Boer War: The first Canadian troops arrive in the Cape Colony.

Arts and literature

Births

January to June

January 5 – Hugh John Flemming, politician and 24th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1982)
January 6 – Sonia Eckhardt-Gramatté, composer
February 27 – Charles Best, medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin (d.1978)
March 14 – K. C. Irving, entrepreneur and industrialist (d.1992)
May 26 – Antonio Barrette, politician and 18th Premier of Quebec (d.1968)
May 27 – Dov Yosef, Canadian-born Israeli politician and statesman (d.1980)

July to December

July 24 – Dan George, actor and author (d.1981)
August 1 – F. R. Scott, poet, intellectual and constitutional expert (d.1985)
October 2 – Juda Hirsch Quastel, biochemist (d.1987)
October 3 – Adrien Arcand, journalist and fascist (d.1967)
November 5 – Gilbert Layton, businessman and politician (d.1961)
November 10 – Billy Boucher, ice hockey player (d.1958)
November 17 – Douglas Shearer, sound designer and recording director (d.1971)
November 30 – Edna Diefenbaker, first wife of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker (d.1951)
December 24 – William Van Steenburgh, scientist

Deaths

February 10 – Archibald Lampman, poet (b.1861)
April 29 – George Frederick Baird, politician and lawyer (b.1851)
July 31 – James David Edgar, politician (b.1841)
August 29 – Catharine Parr Traill, writer (b.1802)
October 25
- Grant Allen, science writer, author and novelist (b.1848)
- Peter Mitchell, politician, Minister and a Father of Confederation (b.1824)
November 19 – John William Dawson, geologist and university administrator (b.1820)
December 13
- George Airey Kirkpatrick, politician (b.1841)
- Lucius Richard O'Brien, painter (b.1832)

Historical documents

Missionary persuades Cree leader Yellow Bear to burn his "heathen idols" at Shoal Lake in Saskatchewan (Note: "bad spirit" and other stereotypes)^[2]

Southern Tutchone man describes transfer of reindeer to Yukon from Alaska^[3]

Official describes Indigenous and Metis people at Treaty 8 signing (Note: "wild men" and other stereotypes)^[4]

Old woman in Fort Erie, Ontario tells of escaping slavery in Virginia with her parents and six siblings^[5]

Mackenzie King realizes his parliamentary vocation at Westminster in London^[6]

Oozing tar and leaking gas on Athabasca River near Fort McMurray^[7]

Article on gold strike in northern Ontario^[8]

Nurse treats feisty patients under horrible conditions in Dawson City's hospital^[9]

Murals provided to new Toronto City Hall to encourage development of wall decoration^[10]

Edison film of Whitehorse Rapids, Yukon River ^[11]

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ John Hines, The Red Indians of the Plains: Thirty Years' Missionary Experience in the Saskatchewan (1916), pgs. 296-300 Accessed 22 December 2019
^ Jimmy Kane, "The Reindeer Drive from Alaska" (Catharine McClellan, oral historian), My Old People's Stories; A Legacy for Yukon First Nations; Part I Southern Tutchone Narrators (2007), pgs. 131-7. Accessed 29 March 2020
^ Charles Mair, Through the Mackenzie Basin: A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 (1908), pgs. 53-5 Accessed 22 December 2019
^ Frank H. Severance, Old Trails on the Niagara Frontier (1899), pgs. 241-2 Accessed 24 February 2020
^ Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King, pg. 183 Accessed 22 December 2019
^ Charles Mair, "Chapter IX; The Athabasca River Region," Through the Mackenzie Basin: A Narrative of the Athabasca and Peace River Treaty Expedition of 1899 (1908), pgs. 121-2, 127, 130-1 Accessed 22 December 2019 (See also photographs of oil derrick and tar banks along Athabasca)
^ "Seine River Wealth; The Golden Star Makes a Fabulously Rich Strike(....)" Rainy Lake Herald (March 9, 1899). Accessed 22 December 2019
^ Georgie Powell, "Report from Miss Powell, District Superintendent in the Klondike," What Is the Use of the Victorian Order of Nurses for Canada? (1900), pgs. 39-40 Accessed 22 December 2019
^ "Mural Decorations in the New Municipal Buildings, Toronto," The Canadian Architect and Builder, Vol. XII, Issue 5 (May 1899), pg. 98 Accessed 22 December 2019
^ Thomas Crahan, production; Robert K. Bonine, camera; Thomas A. Edison, Inc. [sic], "White Horse Rapids" Accessed 22 December 2019

v t e History of Canada
Year list (Timeline)	18000 BCE–1500 CE 1534–1763 1763–1867 1867–1914 1914–1945 1945–1960 1960–1981 1982–present
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Cities	Brampton Charlottetown Edmonton Fredericton Halifax Hamilton Lethbridge Markham Moncton Montreal Northwest Territories capital cities Ottawa Quebec City Saint John Regina Richmond Hill Saskatoon Toronto Vancouver Winnipeg (Name etymologies)
Research	Bibliography Historiography Historians Surveys
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v t e List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635
Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of governors general of Canada List of prime ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline
Research	Bibliography Historiography
Category Canada portal

v t e 1899 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

This page was last edited on 15 March 2024, at 21:16

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Transcription

Incumbents

Crown

Federal government

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Events

Arts and literature

Births

January to June

July to December

Deaths

Historical documents

References