To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

How to transfigure the Wikipedia

Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? We have created a browser extension. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Try it — you can delete it anytime.

Install in 5 seconds
4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
Live Statistics
English Articles
Improved in 24 Hours
Added in 24 Hours
Languages
Recent
Show all languages
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
Great Wikipedia has got greater.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

Spirographa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Spirographa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Ostropales
Family: Spirographaceae
Flakus, Etayo & Miadlikowska (2019)
Genus: Spirographa
Zahlbr. (1903)
Type species
Spirographa spiralis
(Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1923)

Spirographa is a genus of parasitic fungi. It is the sole genus in the monotypic family Spirographaceae, belong to the order Ostropales.[1] The genus was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1903, with Spirographa spiralis later assigned as the type species in 1923. The family Spirographaceae was circumscribed by Adam Flakus, Javier Etayo and Jolanta Miadlikowska in 2019 on the basis of molecular phylogenetic analysis. They determined that genus Spirographa is an independent lineage in the Ostropales, sister to the clade containing the families Fissurinaceae, Gomphillaceae, and Graphidaceae.[2]

Species

  • Spirographa aggregata Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa arsenii (Vouaux) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa ascaridiella (Nyl.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa ciliata (Kalb) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1903)[2]
  • Spirographa galligena Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa giselae (Brackel) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa herteliana (Knoph) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa hypotrachynae (Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa intermedia (Punith. & D.Hawksw.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa lichenicola (D.Hawksw. & B.Sutton) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa limaciformis (Piroz.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa longispora Etayo (2017)
  • Spirographa maroneae Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa ophiurospora (Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa parmotrematis Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa pittii (D.Hawksw. & Punith.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa pyramidalis (Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa spiralis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1923)
  • Spirographa triangularis (Diederich & Etayo) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa tricupulata (F.Berger & E.Zimmerm.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa usneae Flakus, Kukwa & Etayo (2012)
  • Spirographa vermiformis (Leight.) Flakus, Etayo & Miądl. (2019)[2]
  • Spirographa vinosa Holien & Triebel (1996)[3]

References

  1. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Flakus, Adam; Etayo, Javier; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; Kukwa, Martin; Matura, Natalia; Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela (2019). "Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 283–344. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0022.
  3. ^ Holien, Håkon; Triebel, Dagmar (1996). "Spirographa vinosa, a new odontotremoid fungus on Ochrolechia and Pertusaria". The Lichenologist. 28 (4): 307–313. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0028.


Stub icon

This Ostropales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This page was last edited on 5 January 2024, at 23:02
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.
Contact WIKI 2
Introduction
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy