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Georgian Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Georgian Braille
Script type
Alphabet
Print basis
Georgian alphabet
LanguagesGeorgian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • Georgian Braille

Georgian Braille is a braille alphabet used for writing the Georgian language. The assignments of the Georgian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille.[1]

Alphabet

⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)


a
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)


b
⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)


g
⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)


d
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)


e
⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)


v
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)


z
⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)


t’
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)


i
⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)


k
⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)


l
⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)


m
⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)


n
⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)


o
⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)


p
⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)


zh
⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)


r
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)


s
⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)


t
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)


u
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)


p’
⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)


k’
⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)


gh
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)


q
⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)


sh
⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)


ch’
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)


ts’
⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)


dz
⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)


ts
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)


ch
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)


kh
⠪ (braille pattern dots-246)


dj
⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)


h

The basic braille range mostly conforms with international norms, with the exception of sounds which do not occur in Georgian, such as *f (reassigned in Georgian to თ t’), and *q, which is used for ჩ ch’ rather than ყ q. The assignment of to ჩ ch’ is reminiscent of Russian Braille, as is one or two other letters ( for შ sh is widespread in Eastern Europe), but most of the extended-letter assignments are unique to Georgian.

Punctuation

Print , . ? ! ; : [*] „ ... “ ( ... )
Braille
⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)
⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)
⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)
⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)
⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)
⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)
⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)
⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)
...
⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)
⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)
⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)
...
⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)
⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)

^* ჻ is an old word divider, no longer in use.[2]

References

  1. ^ UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.
  2. ^ Unicode code point U+10FB. The Unicode name is misleadingly 'paragraph separator'.
This page was last edited on 17 November 2023, at 06:02
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