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Cetoniinae

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

 
Cetoniinae

Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Clase: Insecta
Orden: Coleoptera
Familia: Scarabaeidae
Subfamilia: Cetoniinae
Leach, 1815
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Cotinis nitida, larva

Los cetoninos (Cetoniinae) o escarabajos de las flores son una subfamilia de escarabajos de la familia Scarabaeidae. Los adultos de muchas especies son diurnos y visitan flores, alimentándose de polen y néctar o de los pétalos. Algunos comen frutas. Hay alrededor de 4000 especies más muchas aun no descritas.

Generalidades

Se distinguen de otros escarabajos por la combinación de los siguientes caracters: la forma de la pleura, con el borde lateral de los élitros sinuoso, la inserción de la antena es visible desde arriba. Hay doce tribus: Cetoniini, Cremastocheilini, Diplognathini, Goliathini, Gymnetini, Phaedimini, Schizorhinini, Stenotarsiini, Taenioderini, Trichiini, Valgini, y Xiphoscelidini.[1]​ Los de la tribu Goliathini son los más grandes. La tribu Gymnetini es la más numerosa.

Biología

Las larvas de la mayoría se alimentan de material orgánico en el suelo o madera semipodrida de árboles muertos. Algunas están asociadas con hormigas y los adultos también se suelen encontrar en los nidos de hormigas.

Muchos miembros de la tribu Cremastocheilini son depredadores, alimentándose de larvas de Hymenoptera y de ninfas de Auchenorrhyncha. Los Spilophorus spp. han sido observados alimentándose de los materiales del nido y los excrementos de algunas aves canoras de Sudáfrica,[2]​ mientras Spilophorus maculatus come las ninfas de Oxyrhachis[3]​ y Hoplostomus fuligineus se alimenta de larvas y pupas de abejas melíferas en Sudáfrica y de pupas de la avispa Belonogaster petiolata. Campsiura javanica come las larvas de Ropalidia montana en el sur de la India.[4]​ Cremastocheilus stathamae se alimenta de hormigas del género Myrmecocystus (hormigas melíferas).[5]​

Sistemática y taxonomía

Tribus y subtribus de la subfamilia Cetoniinae y algunos de los géneros más destacados:[6]​

Tribu Cetoniini

Subtribu Cetoniina

  • Aethiessa Burmeister, 1842
  • Anatona Burmeister, 1842
  • Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1912
  • Aphelinis Antoine, 1987
  • Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898
  • Atrichiana Distant, 1911
  • Badizoblax Thomson, 1877
  • Callophylla Moser, 1916
  • Centrantyx Fairmaire, 1884
  • Cetonia Fabricius, 1775
  • Chiloloba Burmeister, 1842
  • Cosmesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Cosmiophaena Kraatz, 1899
  • Dischista Burmeister, 1842
  • Dolichostethus Kolbe, 1912
  • Elaphinis Burmeister, 1842
  • Enoplotarsus Lucas, 1859
  • Erlangeria Preiss, 1902
  • Euglypta Mohnike, 1873
  • Gametis Burmeister, 1842
  • Gametoides Antoine, 2006
  • Glycosia Schoch, 1896
  • Glycyphana Burmeister, 1842
  • Gymnophana Arrow, 1910
  • Hemiprotaetia Mikšič, 1963
  • Heteralleucosma Antoine, 1989
  • Heterocnemis Albers, 1852
  • Heterotephraea Antoine, 2002
  • Latescutella Ruter, 1972
  • Lawangia Schenkling, 1921
  • Lorkovitschia Mikšič, 1968
  • Marmylida Thomson, 1880
  • Micrelaphinis Schoch, 1896
  • Miksicus Özdikmen & Turgat, 2009 (sinónimo Urbania Mikšič, 1963)
  • Mireia Ruter, 1953
  • Niphobleta Kraatz, 1880
  • Pachnoda Burmeister, 1842
  • Paleopragma Thomson, 1880
  • Paralleucosma Antoine, 1989
  • Paranelaphinis Antoine, 1988
  • Paraprotaetia Moser, 1907
  • Pararhabdotis Kraatz, 1899
  • Parastraella Antoine, 2006
  • Parelaphinis Holm & Marais, 1989
  • Phaneresthes Kraatz, 1894
  • Phonotaenia Kraatz, 1880
  • Phoxomeloides Schoch, 1898
  • Podopholis Moser, 1915
  • Podopogonus Moser, 1917
  • Polybaphes Kirby, 1827
  • Polystalactica Kraatz, 1882
  • Protaetia Burmeister, 1842
    • Liocola Thomson, 1859
    • Potosia Mulsant & Rey, 1871
  • Protaetiomorpha Mikšič, 1968
  • Psacadoptera Kraatz, 1882
  • Pseudoprotaetia Kraatz, 1882
  • Pseudotephraea Kraatz, 1882
  • Pseudourbania Mikšič, 1965
  • Reineria Mikšič, 1968
  • Rhabdotis Burmeister, 1842
  • Rhabdotops Krikken, 1981
  • Rhyxiphloea Burmeister, 1842
  • Simorrhina Kraatz, 1886
  • Somalibia Lansberge, 1882
  • Stalagmosoma Burmeister, 1842
  • Sternoplus Wallace, 1868
  • Systellorhina Kraatz, 1895
  • Tephraea Burmeister, 1842
  • Thyreogonia Reitter, 1898
  • Trichocelis Moser, 1908
  • Trichocephala Moser, 1916
  • Trichostetha Burmeister, 1842
  • Tropinota Mulsant, 1842
  • Urbania Mikšič, 1963
  • Xeloma Kraatz, 1881
  • Xiphosceloides Holm, 1992

Subtribu Euphoriina

  • Euphoria Burmeister, 1842
  • Chlorixanthe Bates, 1889

Subtribu Leucocelina

  • Acrothyrea Kraatz, 1882
  • Alleucosma Schenkling, 1921
  • Analleucosma Antoine, 1989
  • Cyclophorellus Krikken, 1982
  • Cyrtothyrea Kolbe, 1895
  • Discopeltis Burmeister, 1842
  • Grammopyga Kraatz, 1895
  • Homothyrea Kolbe, 1895
  • Leucocelis Burmeister, 1842
  • Leucochilus Kraatz, 1896
  • Lonchothyrea Kolbe, 1895
  • Mausoleopsis Lansberge, 1882
  • Mecaspidiellus Antoine, 1997
  • Mecaspidius Bourgoin, 1921
  • Megalleucosma Antoine, 1989
  • Molynoptera Kraatz, 1897
  • Molynopteroides Antoine, 1989
  • Oxythyrea Mulsant, 1842
  • Paleira Reiche, 1871
  • Phoxomela Schaum, 1844
  • Pseudalleucosma Antoine, 1989
  • Pseudooxythyrea Baraud, 1985
  • Trichothyrea Kolbe, 1895

Incertae sedis

  • Chewia Legrand, 2004
  • Pachnodoides Alexis & Delpont, 2002

Tribu Cremastocheilini

Subtribu Aspilina

  • Aspilus Schaum, 1848
  • Protochilus Krikken, 1976

Subtribu Coenochilina

  • Arielina Rossi, 1958
  • Astoxenus Péringuey, 1907
  • Basilewskynia Schein, 1957
  • Coenochilus Schaum, 1841
  • Ruterielina Rojkoff, 2010

Subtribu Cremastocheilina

  • Centrochilus Krikken, 1976
  • Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1857
  • Cremastocheilus Knoch, 1801
  • Cyclidiellus Krikken, 1976
  • Cyclidinus Westwood, 1874
  • Cyclidius MacLeay, 1838
  • Genuchinus Westwood, 1874
  • Lissomelas Bates, 1889
  • Paracyclidius Howden, 1971
  • Platysodes Westwood, 1873
  • Psilocnemis Burmeister, 1842

Subtribu Cymophorina

  • Cymophorus Kirby, 1827
  • Myrmecochilus Wasmann, 1900
  • Rhagopteryx Burmeister, 1842

Subtribu Genuchina

  • Genuchus Kirby, 1825
  • Meurguesia Ruter, 1969
  • Problerhinus Deyrolle, 1864

Subtribu Goliathopsidina

  • Goliathopsis Janson, 1881

Subtribu Heterogeniina

  • Heterogenius Moser, 1911

Subtribu Lissogeniina

  • Chtonobius Burmeister, 1847
  • Lissogenius Schaum, 1844

Subtribu Macromina

  • Brachymacroma Kraatz, 1896
  • Campsiura Hope, 1831
  • Macromina Westwood, 1874
  • Pseudopilinurgus Moser, 1918

Subtribu Nyassinina

  • Nyassinus Westwood, 1879

Subtribu Oplostomatina

  • Anatonochilus Péringuey, 1907
  • Laurentiana Ruter, 1952
  • Oplostomus W.S. MacLeay, 1838
  • Placodidus Péringuey, 1900
  • Scaptobius Schaum, 1841

Subtribu Pilinurgina

  • Callynomes Mohnike, 1873
  • Centrognathus Guérin-Méneville, 1840
  • Parapilinurgus Arrow, 1910
  • Pilinurgus Burmeister, 1842

Subtribu Spilophorina

  • Spilophorus Schaum, 1848

Subtribu Telochilina

  • Telochilus Krikken, 1975

Subtribu Trichoplina

  • Lecanoderus Kolbe, 1908
  • Trichoplus Burmeister, 1842

Subtribu Trogodina

  • Pseudoscaptobius Krikken, 1976
  • Trogodes Westwood, 1873

Tribu Diplognathini

  • Anthracophora Burmeister, 1842
  • Anthracophorides Moser, 1918
  • Apocnosis J. Thomson, 1878
  • Apocnosoides Antoine, 2001
  • Charadronota Burmeister, 1842
  • Conradtia Kolbe, 1892
  • Diphrontis Gerstäcker, 1882
  • Diplognatha Gory & Percheron, 1833
  • Eriulis Burmeister, 1842
  • Hadrodiplognatha Kraatz, 1898
  • Heteropseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
  • Metallopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
  • Niphetophora Kraatz, 1883
  • Parapoecilophila Hauser, 1904
  • Pilinopyga Kraatz, 1880
  • Poecilophila Kraatz, 1893
  • Poecilophilides Kraatz, 1898
  • Porphyronota Burmeister, 1842
  • Pseudinca Kraatz, 1880
  • Ruteroides Alves, 1973
  • Stethopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
  • Uloptera Burmeister, 1842

Tribu Goliathini

Mecynorhina ugandensis

Subtribu Coryphocerina

  • Aphelorrhina Westwood, 1841
  • Asthenorhella Westwood, 1874 (= "Asthenorrhella" Bergé, = "Asthenorrhinella" Schoch)
  • Asthenorrhina Westwood, 1843 (= "Asthenorrhina" Gemminger & Harold)
  • Bothrorrhina Burmeister, 1842
  • Caelorrhina Hope, 1841 (= "Coelorrhina" Burmeister)
  • Cheirolasia Westwood, 1843
  • Chlorocala Kirby & Spence, 1828
  • Cyphonocephalus Westwood, 1842
  • Cyprolais Burmeister, 1842
  • Dicheros Gory & Percheron, 1833
  • Dicronorrhina Hope, 1837
  • Eudicella White, 1839
  • Genyodonta Burmeister, 1842
  • Gnathocera Kirby, 1825
  • Heterorrhina Westwood, 1842
  • Ischnoscelis Burmeister, 1842
    Ischnoscelis hoepfneri
  • Mecynorhina Hope, 1837
    • Amaurodes Westwood, 1844 (= "Chelorrhina" Burmeister)
    • Megalorhina Westwood, 1847
  • Mystroceros Burmeister, 1842
  • Plaesiorrhina Burmeister, 1842
  • Pseudotorynorrhina Mikšič, 1967
  • Rhomborhina Hope 1837 (= "Rhomborrhina" Burmeister)
  • Stephanorrhina Burmeister, 1842
  • Smicorhina Westwood, 1847
  • Taurhina Burmeister, 1842 (= "Taurrhina" Burmeister)
    • Neptunides J. Thomson, 1879
    • Rhamphorrhina Klug, 1855 (= "Ranzania" Bertoloni, = "Neoranzania" Distant)
  • Tmesorrhina Westwood, 1842
  • Torynorrhina Arrow, 1907

Subtribu Dicronocephalina

  • Dicronocephalus Hope, 1837
  • Platynocephalus Westwood, 1854

Subtribu Goliathina

  • Argyrophegges Kraatz, 1895 (= "Argyropheges" Kraatz)
  • Fornasinius Bertoloni, 1853
  • Goliathus Lamarck, 1801
  • Hegemus J. Thomson, 1881
  • Hypselogenia Burmeister, 1840

Subtribu Ichnestomatina

  • Ichnestoma Gory & Percheron

Sin colocación de subtribu

  • Anisorrhina Westwood, 1842
  • Aphanochroa Kolbe, 1893
  • Bietia Fairmaire, 1898
  • Brachymitra Kolbe, 1904
  • Ceratorrhina Westwood, 1843
  • Chondrorrhina Kraatz, 1880
  • Chordodera Burmeister, 1842
  • Compsocephalus White, 1845
  • Cosmiomorpha Saunders, 1854
  • Daedycorrhina Bates, 1888
  • Dicellachilus Waterhouse, 1905
  • Dyspilophora Kraatz, 1880
  • Eutelesmus Waterhouse, 1880
  • Gnorimimelus Kaatz, 1880
  • Herculaisia Seilliere, 1910
  • Inhambane Péringuey, 1907
  • Jumnos Saunders, 1839
  • Lophorrhina Westwood, 1842
  • Melinesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Narycius Dupont, 1835
  • Neophaedimus Schoch, 1894
  • Neoscelis Schoch, 1897
  • Pedinorrhina Kraatz, 1880
  • Priscorrhina Krikken, 1984
  • Ptychodesthes Kraatz, 1883
  • Raceloma J. Thomson, 1877
  • Scythropesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Smaragdesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Spelaiorrhina Lansberge, 1886
  • Stephanocrates Kolbe, 1892
  • Taeniesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Trigonophorus Hope, 1831

Tribu Gymnetini

Subtribu Blaesiina

  • Blaesia Burmeister, 1842
  • Halffterinetis Morón y Nogueira, 2007

Subtribu Gymnetina

  • Aemilius LeMoult, 1939
  • Allorhina Burmeister, 1842
  • Amazula Kraatz, 1882
  • Amithao J. Thomson, 1878
  • Argyripa J. Thomson, 1878
  • Astrocara Schürhoff, 1937
  • Badelina J. Thomson, 1880
  • Balsameda J. Thomson, 1880
  • Chiriquiba Bates, 1889
  • Cineretis Schürhoff, 1937 (sinónimo = Hologymnetis Martínez, 1949)
  • Clinteria Burmeister, 1842
  • Clinteroides Schoch, 1898
  • Cotinis Burmeister, 1842
  • Desicasta J. Thomson, 1878
  • Guatemalica Poll, 1886
  • Gymnetina Casey, 1915
  • Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819
    Gymnetis stellata
  • Gymnetosoma Martínez, 1949
  • Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892
  • Heterocotinis Martínez, 1949
  • Hoplopyga J. Thomson, 1880
  • Hoplopygothrix Schürhoff, 1933
  • Jansonella Blackwelder, 1944
  • Macrocranius Schürhoff, 1935
  • Marmarina Kirby, 1827
  • Neocorvicoana Ratcliffe & Micó, 2001
  • Stethodesma Bainbridge, 1840
  • Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842

Tribu Phaedimini

  • Phaedimus Waterhouse, 1841
  • Hemiphaedimus Mikšič, 1972
  • Philistina W.S. MacLeay, 1838
  • Theodosia J. Thomson, 1880

Tribu Schizorhinini

Subtribu Lomapterina

  • Agestrata Eschscholtz, 1829
  • Ischiopsopha Gestro, 1874
  • Lomaptera Gory & Percheron, 1833
  • Lomapteroides Schoch, 1898
  • Megaphonia Schürhoff, 1933
  • Morokia Janson, 1905
  • Mycterophallus Van de Poll, 1886

Subtribu Schizorhinina

  • Aphanesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Bislardiana Antoine, 2003
  • Chalcopharis Heller, 1901
  • Chlorobapta Kraatz, 1880
  • Chondropyga Kraatz, 1880
  • Clithria Burmeister, 1842
  • Diaphonia Newman, 1840
  • Dichrosoma Kraatz, 1885
  • Dilochrosis Thomson, 1878
  • Eupoecila Burmeister, 1842
  • Grandaustralis Hutchinson & Moeseneder, 2013
  • Hemichnoodes Kraatz, 1880
  • Hemipharis Burmeister, 1842
  • Lenosoma Kraatz, 1880
  • Lyraphora Kraatz, 1880
  • Macrotina Strand, 1934
  • Metallesthes Kraatz, 1880
  • Micropoecila Kraatz, 1880
  • Neoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
  • Neorrhina J. Thomson, 1878
  • Octocollis Moeseneder & Hutchinson, 2012
  • Phyllopodium Schoch, 1895
  • Poecilopharis Kraatz, 1880
  • Pseudoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
  • Schizorhina Kirby, 1825
  • Schochidia Berg, 1898
  • Stenopisthes Moser, 1913
  • Tapinoschema Thomson, 1880
  • Trichaulax Kraatz, 1880

Tribu Stenotarsiini

Subtribu Anochiliina

  • Anochilia Burmeister, 1842
  • Epistalagma Fairmaire, 1880

Subtribu Chromoptiliina

  • Chromoptilia Westwood, 1842
  • Descarpentriesia Ruter, 1964

Subtribu Coptomiina

  • Bricoptis Burmeister, 1842
  • Coptomia Burmeister, 1842
  • Coptomiopsis Pouillaude, 1919
  • Euchilia Burmeister, 1842
  • Euryomia Burmeister, 1842
  • Heterocranus Bourgoin, 1919
  • Hiberasta Fairmaire, 1901
  • Hyphelithia Kraatz, 1880
  • Liostraca Burmeister, 1842
  • Micreuchilia Pouillaude, 1917
  • Micropeltus Blanchard, 1842
  • Pareuchilia Kraatz, 1880
  • Pseudeuryomia Kraatz, 1894
  • Pygora Burmeister, 1842
  • Pyrrhopoda Kraatz, 1880
  • Vieuella Ruter, 1964

Subtribu Doryscelina

  • Doryscelis Burmeister, 1842
  • Epixanthis Burmeister, 1842
  • Hemiaspidius Krikken, 1982
  • Parepixanthis Kraatz, 1893
  • Pseudepixanthis Kraatz, 1880
  • Rhynchocephala Fairmaire, 1883

Subtribu Euchroeina

  • Euchroea Burmeister, 1842

Subtribu Heterophanina

  • Heterophana Burmeister, 1842
  • Oxypelta Pouillaude, 1920
  • Pogonotarsus Burmeister, 1842
  • Zebinus Fairmaire, 1894

Subtribu Heterosomatina

  • Heterosoma Schaum, 1845
  • Plochilia Fairmaire, 1896

Subtribu Pantoliina

  • Bonoraella Ruter, 1978
  • Celidota Burmeister, 1842
  • Cyriodera Burmeister, 1842
  • Dirrhina Burmeister, 1842
  • Hemilia Kraatz, 1880
  • Lucassenia Olsoufieff, 1940
  • Moriaphila Kraatz, 1880
  • Pantolia Burmeister, 1842
  • Tetraodorhina Blanchard, 1842

Subtribu Parachilina

  • Parachilia Burmeister, 1842

Subtribu Stenotarsiina

  • Callipechis Burmeister, 1842
  • Ischnotarsia Kraatz, 1880
  • Rhadinotaenia Kraatz, 1900
  • Stenotarsia Burmeister, 1842
  • Vadonidella Ruter, 1973

Tribu Taenioderini

  • Anocoela Moser, 1914
  • Bacchusia Mikšic, 1976
  • Bombodes Westwood, 1848
  • Carneluttia Mikšic, 1976
  • Chalcothea Burmeister, 1842
  • Chalcotheomima Mikšic, 1970
  • Clerota Burmeister, 1842
  • Coilodera Hope, 1831
  • Costinota Schürhoff, 1933
  • Eumacronota Mikšic, 1976
  • Euremina Wallace, 1867
  • Euselates Thomson, 1880
  • Glyptothea Bates, 1889
  • Glyptotheomima Mikšic, 1976
  • Gnorimidia van Lansberge, 1887
  • Hemichalcothea Mikšic, 1970
  • Ixorida Thomson, 1880
    • Mecinonota Kraatz, 1892
    • Oncosterna Thomson, 1880
    • Pseudomecinonota Miksic, 1972
  • Macronotops Krikken, 1977
  • Meroloba Thomson, 1880
  • Microchalcothea Moser, 1910
  • Penthima Kraatz, 1892
  • Plectrone Wallace, 1867
  • Pleuronota Kraatz, 1892
  • Pseudochalcothea Ritsema, 1882
  • Taeniodera Burmeister, 1842
  • Xenoloba Bates, 1889

Tribu Trichiini

Gnorimella maculosa

Subtribu Cryptodontina

  • Coelocorynus Kolbe, 1895
  • Cryptodontes Burmeister, 1847

Subtribu Incaina

  • Golinca Thomson, 1878
  • Inca Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
  • Pantodinus Burmeister, 1847

Subtribu Osmodermatina

  • Osmoderma Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
  • Platygeniops Krikken, 1978

Subtribu Platygeniina

  • Platygenia MacLeay, 1819

Subtribu Trichiina

  • Agnorimus Miyake et al., 1991
  • Apeltastes Howden, 1968
  • Brachagenius Kraatz, 1890
  • Calometopidius Bourgoin, 1917
  • Calometopus Blanchard, 1850
  • Campulipus Kirby, 1827
  • Chaetodermina Heller, 1921
  • Clastocnemis Burmeister, 1840
  • Coelocratus Burmeister, 1841
  • Corynotrichius Kolbe, 1891
  • Dialithus Parry, 1849
  • Diploa Kolbe, 1892
  • Diploeida Péringuey, 1907
  • Elpidus Péringuey, 1907
  • Endoxazus Kolbe, 1892
  • Epitrichius Tagawa, 1941
  • Eriopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
  • Giesbertiolus Howden, 1988
  • Glaphyronyx Moser, 1924
  • Gnorimella Casey, 1915
  • Gnorimus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
  • Incala J. Thomson, 1858
  • Incalidia Janson, 1907
  • Liotrichius Kolbe, 1892
  • Myodermides Ruter, 1964
  • Myodermum Burmeister, 1840
  • Paragnorimus Becker, 1910
  • Paratrichius Janson, 1881
  • Peltotrichius Howden, 1968
  • Pileotrichius Bourgoin, 1921
  • Polyplastus Janson, 1880
  • Stegopterus Burmeister, 1840
  • Stripsipher Gory & Percheron, 1833
  • Trichiomorphus Bourgoin, 1919
  • Trichiotinus Casey, 1915
  • Trichius Fabricius, 1787
  • Trigonopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
  • Xiphoscelidus Péringuey, 1907

Tribu Valgini

Subtribu Microvalgina

  • Ischnovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Microvalgus Kraatz, 1883
  • Stenovalgus Kolbe, 1892

Subtribu Valgina

  • Acanthovalgus Kraatz, 1895
  • Bivalgus Paulian, 1961
  • Chaetovalgus Moser, 1914
  • Charitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Chromovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Comythovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Cosmovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Dasyvalgoides Endrödi, 1952
  • Dasyvalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Euryvalgus Moser, 1908
  • Excisivalgus Endrödi, 1952
  • Heterovalgus Krikken, 1978
  • Homovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Hoplitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Hybovalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Idiovalgus Arrow, 1910
  • Lepivalgus Moser, 1914
  • Lobovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Mimovalgus Arrow, 1944
  • Oedipovalgus Kolbe, 1897
  • Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842
  • Oreovalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Podovalgus Arrow, 1910
  • Pygovalgus Kolbe, 1884
  • Sphinctovalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Tibiovalgus Kolbe, 1904
  • Valgoides Fairmaire, 1899
  • Valgus Scriba, 1790
  • Xenoreoderus Arrow, 1910
  • Yanovalgus Nomura, 1952

Tribu Xiphoscelidini

  • Aporecolpa van Lansberge, 1886
  • Callophylla Moser, 1916
  • Heteroclita Burmeister, 1842
  • Ischnostomiella Krikken, 1978
  • Lansbergia Ritsema, 1888
  • Meridioclita Krikken, 1982
  • Myodermidius Bourgoin, 1920
  • Oroclita Krikken, 1982
  • Phonopleurus Moser, 1919
  • Plochiliana Ruter, 1978
  • Protoclita Krikken, 1978
  • Rhinocoeta Burmeister, 1842
    • Haematonotus Kraatz, 1880
  • Scheinia Ruter, 1958
  • Xiphoscelis Burmeister, 1842

Referencias

  1. ↑ Bouchard, P.; Bousquet, Y.; Davies, A.; Alonso-Zarazaga, M.; Lawrence, J.; Lyal, C.; Newton, A.; Reid, C.; Schmitt, M.; Ślipiński, A.; Smith, A. (2011). «Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)». ZooKeys 88 (88): 1-972. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. 
  2. ↑ Shipley, A. E.; Marshall, Guy A. K., eds. (1910). The Fauna of British India. London, Calcutta and Bombay: Taylor and Francis. p. 201. 
  3. ↑ Ghorpade, K.D. (1975). «A remarkable predacious cetoniid, Spilophorus maculatus (Gory & Percheron), from southern India (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)». The Coleopterists Bulletin 29 (4): 226-230. JSTOR 3999660. 
  4. ↑ Jeanne, Robert L. & J. H. Hunt (1992). «Beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in a social wasp nest (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in India». Entomologist's monthly magazine 128: 139-141. Archivado desde el original el 4 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 4 de septiembre de 2017. 
  5. ↑ Cazier, M.A. & Marjorie Statham (1962). «The behaviour and habits of the myrmecophilous scarab, Cremastocheilus stathamae Cazier, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).». J. New York Ent. Soc. 70: 125-149. 
  6. ↑ «Subfamily Cetoniinae Leach, 1815». Consultado el 29 de diciembre de 2010. 

Enlaces externos

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