A wing chair (also, wing-back chair, wing-back or armchair) is an easy chair or club chair with "wings" attached to the back of the chair, typically, but not always, stretching down to the arm rest. The purpose of the "wings" was to shield the occupant of the chair from drafts, and to trap the heat from a fireplace in the area where the person would be sitting. Hence, in the past these were often used near a fireplace. Currently, most examples of wing chairs are fully upholstered with exposed wood legs, but many of the oldest examples of wing chairs have an exposed frame with padded cushions at the seat, arm rests, back and sometimes wings.
They were first introduced in England during the 1600s, and the basic design has remained unchanged since.[1] They did not become popular until the 1720s.[2]
Though there are many types of wing chairs, there are two standard wing styles - the flat wing and the scroll wing. There are also bat wings and butterfly wings, among other types. The length, depth, vertical position and shape of the wings may vary from chair to chair.
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See also
- Fauteuil
- List of chairs
- Woodcutters, a Thomas Bernhard novel in which the narrator repeatedly references the fact that they are sitting in a wing chair.
References
- "The Evolution of the Wingback Chair". Hickory Spot. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021.
- ^ Davidson, Marshall B.; Stillinger, Elizabeth (1985). The American Wing at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-0-87099-424-1.
- ^ Cook, Kim (5 July 2017). "RIGHT AT HOME: Traditional wing chairs with modern twist". AP News. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
This page was last edited on 28 March 2024, at 06:53