Winchester Model 1905

Winchester Model 1905

Type	Semi-automatic rifle
Place of origin	United States
Production history
Designer	T.C. Johnson
Manufacturer	Winchester Repeating Arms Company
Produced	1905 to 1920
No. built	29,113
Variants	"Plain" and "Fancy Finish" Rifles
Specifications
Mass	7 lb (3.2 kg) to 8 lb (3.6 kg)
Length	40 in (1,000 mm)
Barrel length	22 in (560 mm)

Cartridge	.32SL and .35SL
Action	Blowback
Rate of fire	Semi-automatic
Feed system	Detachable 5 and 10-round box magazines
Sights	Open iron sights and optional tang or receiver-mounted aperture sights

The Winchester Model 1905 (also known as the Model 05), is a blowback-operated, semi-automatic rifle produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company beginning in 1905 and discontinued in 1920. This rifle loads cartridges from a 5 or 10-round capacity, detachable box magazine located immediately forward of the trigger guard. Winchester offered factory chamberings in .32SL and .35 Winchester Self-Loading (.35 WSL).^[1]

Notably, a Model 1905 in .35 WSL was used by Harry Payne Whitney on an arctic expedition. The rifle proved reliable in extreme low-temperatures, but was insufficiently powerful for taking large game such as musk ox.^[2]

The basic design for the Winchester Model 1905 is covered by U.S. patent 681,481 issued August 27, 1901 and assigned to Winchester by Thomas Crossley Johnson, a key firearms designer for Winchester. This patent was initially used to protect the design of the rimfire Winchester Model 1903, but came to be applied toward the centerfire Winchester Self Loading rifle series, which includes the Model 1905, Model 1907 and Model 1910.^[3]

In 1941 Winchester designed the M1 Carbine in response to a US Army competition for a light rifle. The designers were able to adapt the Model 1905 trigger group and magazine for the trials rifle which saved on research and development time.

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Variants

In addition to the standard or "plain finish" model, a deluxe or "fancy finish" model was offered with pistol grip stock and checkering on the forearm and wrist of the stock. The plain finish rifles were offered in 1905 at a list price of $28, the fancy finish rifles for $43.^[4]

Woodhull light rifle

The Woodhull light rifle was issued by Frederick W. Woodhull of the Woodhull Corporation Millington, NJ. Its a fully automatic modified Model 1905 chambered in .30 Carbine, it was competing to become the M1 carbine but lost to Winchester. It was submitted in the trails May–June 1941, further improved and submitted in the trails August 1941.^[5]^[6]

Model 1905 .45 ACP Variant

A model chambered in .45 ACP which took Colt M1911 magazines was manufactured, the firing port was enlarged, and the magazine was set very high. It was never put into production^[7]

Model 1905 9mm Parabellum Variant

A model chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum which took Luger pistol magazines was manufactured, It was never put into production^[7]

References

^ West, Bill R. (1964) Winchester For Over a Century Stockton Trade Press, p. III-3
^ Stebbins, Henry M. (1952) How to Select and Use Your Big Game Rifle Combat Forces Press, p. 82
^ US Patent Number 681481: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=681481
^ Winchester Repeating Arms Company 1905 Guns Catalog Reproduction by Cornell Military Publications. Brighton, MI 48114
^ "Woodhull carbine". web.archive.org. 2023-02-05. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
^ "The U.S. Caliber .30 Carbines". web.archive.org. 2023-05-27. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
^ ^a ^b "But Does it Take 1911 Mags? Prototype Winchester 1905SL in .45 ACP - YouTube". web.archive.org. 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2024-04-13.

External links

The Vintage Semi-Automatic Sporting Rifles Forum - Winchester Model 1905 - http://vintagesemiautorifle.proboards105.com/index.cgi?board=win05 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

Winchester firearms and cartridges

Rifles

Lever-action	Henry rifle Model 1866 Model 1873 Model 1876 Model 1886 Model 1892 Model 1894 Model 1895 Model 53 Model 55 Model 64 Model 65 Model 71 Model 88 Model 150 Model 250 Model 255 Model 9422
Bolt-action	Model 1878 Hotchkiss Model 1895 Lee Navy Model 1900 Model 1902 Model 1904 Model 43 Model 47 Model 51 Imperial Model 52 Model 54 Model 56 Model 57 Model 58 Model 59 Model 60 Model 60A Model 67 Model 68 Model 69 Model 70 Model 72 Model 75 Model 121 Model 131 Model 141 Model 320 Model 325 Model 670 Model 770
Pump-action	Model 1890 Model 1906 Model 61 Model 62 Model 62A Model 270
Semi-automatic	Model 1903 Model 1905 Model 1907 Model 1910 Model 30 Model 63 Model 74 Model 77 Model 100 Model 190 Model 290 Model 490
Full-automatic	Olin/Winchester FAL Model 1917 WAR
Falling-block action	Model 1885

Shotguns

Pump-action	Model 1893 Model 1897 Model 1912 Model 25 Model 42 Model 1200 Model 1300
Lever-action	Model 1887 Model 1901 Model 9410
Single-shot	Model 20 Model 36 Model 37 Model 37A Model 41
Double-barrel	Model 21 Model 24 Model 96 Model 101
Semi-automatic	Model 1911 SL Model 40 Model 50 Model 59 Model 1400 Model 1500 SX-1

Cartridges

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This page was last edited on 15 April 2024, at 23:38

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