Vasily Petrov (marshal)

Vasiliy Ivanovich Petrov

Born	(1917-01-15)15 January 1917 Chernolesskoye, Stavropol Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	1 February 2014(2014-02-01) (aged 97) Moscow, Russia
Buried	Federal Military Memorial Cemetery, Moscow Oblast
Allegiance	Soviet Union Russia
Service/branch	Red Army
Years of service	1939–1986
Rank	Marshal of the Soviet Union
Commands held	Far East Military District Soviet Ground Forces
Battles/wars	World War II Ogaden War Angolan Civil War

Vasiliy Ivanovich Petrov (Russian: Васи́лий Ива́нович Петро́в; 15 January [O.S. 2 January] 1917 – 1 February 2014) was a Soviet and Russian military official and Marshal of the Soviet Union. He served as Commander of the Soviet Ground Forces from 1980 to 1985.

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Background

Vasily Ivanovich Petrov was born on 15 January 1917 in the village of Chernolesskoye, Stavropol Governorate, the son of a white-collar employee. He graduated from secondary school in 1935 and studied for two years at the Ordzhonikidze Pedagogical Institute until 1937.^[1]

Petrov joined the Red Army in 1939 and completed the lieutenant's course in 1941.

During World War II, he fought in the defence of Odessa, defence of Sevastopol and the Campaign in the Caucasus. He later took part in the liberation of Ukraine (was part of the USSR) and the invasion of Romania, in addition to the Budapest Offensive in Hungary.

After the war, Petrov completed the Accelerated Course of the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow, and in 1948 graduated from the academy's Special Course.^[1] He served in staff roles at the army level in the early postwar years. He served with the 39th Rifle Division as a regimental commander from June 1953 and rose to division chief of staff in December 1955. Petrov was promoted to division commander in January 1957, continuing in command after the 39th was reorganized as the 129th Motor Rifle Division later that year.^[2]^[3] He was promoted to army chief of staff in July 1961, army commander in June 1964, chief of staff of the Far Eastern Military District in January 1966, and district commander in April 1972.^[1]

He subsequently rose through the Soviet military ranks, being promoted to Colonel in 1952, Major General in 1961, Lieutenant General in 1965, Colonel General in 1970 and General in 1972. In 1983, Petrov was eventually appointed Marshal of the Soviet Union.

In the late 1970s, Petrov served as a military advisor to the Ethiopian Army. He was assigned to assist and rebuild the force during the Ogaden War.^[4]^[5]

In 1982, Petrov was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union.

He commanded the Far East Military District in 1972–1976 and served as Commander-in-Chief of Ground Forces in 1980–1985. He then succeeded Sergey Sokolov as First Deputy Minister of Defence until his retirement in 1986 due to ill health.^[6]

From 1992, Petrov served as a military advisor to the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.

Petrov died on 1 February 2014 at the age of 97,^[7] and was laid to rest at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery in Moscow Oblast.

Honours and awards

Soviet Union and Russia

Hero of the Soviet Union (16 February 1982)
Order of Alexander Nevskiy (3 May 2012)^[8]
Four Orders of Lenin (December 1967, February 1978, 16 February 1982, January 1987)
Order of the October Revolution (February 1974)
Order of the Red Banner (October 1944)
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, twice (July 1944, April 1985), 2nd class (October 1943)
Order of the Red Star, twice (November 1942, October 1955)
Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 3rd class (February 1976)
Medal for Combat Service
Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"
Medal "For the Defence of Odessa"
Medal "For the Defence of Sevastopol"
Medal "For Strengthening Military Cooperation"
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Medal "For the Capture of Budapest"
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "65 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

Foreign awards

Order "Ernesto Che Guevara", 1st class (Cuba, 1985)
Order of the Red Banner (Czechoslovakia) (1982)
Order of Victorious February (Czechoslovakia) (1985)
Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia, 1981)
Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia, 1982)
Order "For Military Merit" (Mongolia, 1971)
Scharnhorst Order (East Germany, 1983)
Order of the Flag of the Hungarian People's Republic with diamonds (Hungary, 1985)
Order of Tudor Vladimirescu, 1st class (Romania, 1974)
Order "For Military Merit", 1st class (Romania, 1985)
Order of the National Flag (Ethiopia, 1982)
Order of National Flag of Korea (North Korea, 1985)
Order "The People's Republic of Bulgaria", 1st class (1985)
Order "For military Valour", 1st class (1983)