To install click the Add extension button. That's it.

The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.

4,5
Kelly Slayton
Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea!
Alexander Grigorievskiy
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like.
What we do. Every page goes through several hundred of perfecting techniques; in live mode. Quite the same Wikipedia. Just better.
.
Leo
Newton
Brights
Milds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

V-twin motorcycle engine (circa 1910)
V6 car engine (circa 1990)

A V engine, sometimes called a Vee engine, is a common configuration for internal combustion engines. It consists of two cylinder banks—usually with the same number of cylinders in each bank—connected to a common crankshaft. These cylinder banks are arranged at an angle to each other, so that the banks form a "V" shape when viewed from the front of the engine.

V engines typically have a shorter length than equivalent inline engines, however the trade-off is a larger width. V6, V8 and V12 engines are the most common layout for automobile engines with 6, 8 or 12 cylinders respectively.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/5
    Views:
    9 835 899
    71 564
    771 984
    4 769 082
    1 705 966
  • How a Car Engine Works
  • Motor vs Engine - Difference Between Engine and Motor
  • REAL Model V8 Engine Assembly & RUN!
  • Understanding Helicopter's Engine | Turboshaft
  • Two-stroke engine - How it works! (Animation)

Transcription

History

The first V engine, a two-cylinder V-twin, was designed by Wilhelm Maybach and used in the 1889 Daimler Stahlradwagen automobile.[1]

The first V8 engine was produced in 1903, in the form of the Antoinette engine designed by Léon Levavasseur for racing boats and airplanes.[2][3] The first V12 engine was produced the following year by Putney Motor Works in London, again for use in racing boats.[4] The first V6 engine to reach production appeared soon after in 1908, by the Deutz Gasmotoren Fabrik in Germany for use as a generator for gasoline-electric railway engines.[5] However, it was not until 1950 that the V6 engine was used in series production automobiles, with the first example being the Lancia V6 engine.[5] This V6 engine used a 60-degree V angle and separate crankpins for each cylinder, to reduce the vibration issues experienced by earlier attempts at production V6 engines.

Characteristics

Compared with an equivalent inline engine (the most common configuration for engines with less than six cylinders), a V engine has a shorter length but is wider. This effect increases with the number of cylinders in the engine; the length difference between a H- twin and straight-twin engines might be insignificant, however V8 engines have a significantly smaller length than straight engines.[6] Compared with the less common flat engine, a V engine is narrower, taller and has a higher center of mass.

V-angle illustrated by the yellow lines

The "V-angle" (or "included angle") between the cylinder banks varies significantly between engines. Some engines have used a V-angle of 180 degrees (the same angle as a flat engine), such as several Ferrari V12 engines.[7][8] At the other end of the scale, the 1922-1976 Lancia V4 engine and the 1991–present Volkswagen VR6 engine use V-angles as small as 10 degrees, along with a single cylinder head used by both banks of cylinders.

The engine balance of a V12 engine is that of perfect primary and secondary balance. For V engines with fewer cylinders, the engine balance will depend on factors such as the firing interval, crankshaft counterweights and whether balance shafts are present.

The crankpins on a V engine are usually shared by two cylinders from opposing banks, with an offset between the two cylinders. Alternative configurations are separate crankpins per cylinder (such as several V-twin engines) or articulated connecting rods (for example, the such as the Rolls-Royce Merlin aero engine).

Inverted engines

Argus As 10 inverted engine

Some airplanes of the 1920s and 1930s used inverted engines, whereby the crankshaft is located at the top of the engine and the cylinder heads are at the bottom. Advantages include better visibility in a single-engined airplane, a higher thrust line, and resultant increased ground clearance for the propeller. Examples include the 1928 Argus As 10 V8 engine and the 1935 Daimler-Benz DB 601 V12 engines.

Specific configurations

V8 truck engine
V12 Formula One engine from 1991

It is common practice for V engines to be described with "V#" notation, where # represents the number of cylinders. Configurations of V engines which have reached production are as follows:

See also

References

  1. ^ Larson, Len (2008). Dreams to Automobiles. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-4691-0104-0. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Who Invented the V8 Engine?". www.itstillruns.com. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  3. ^ "The V8 Engine". www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  4. ^ Ludvigsen, Karl (2005). The V12 Engine. Sparkford, Yeovil: Haynes. pp. 14–19. ISBN 978-1-84425-004-2.
  5. ^ a b Matschoss, Conrad (1921). Geschichte der Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz. Berlin.
  6. ^ Erjavec, Jack (2010). Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach. Clifton Park, NY USA: Delmar, Cengage Learning. pp. 226–227. ISBN 978-1428311497. LCCN 2008934340. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
  7. ^ "Here's Why Ferrari's Old 'Flat-12' Isn't Exactly A Flat-12 At All". www.carthrottle.com. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  8. ^ "There's a Big Difference Between a Boxer and a Flat Engine". www.autoevolution.com. 15 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
This page was last edited on 18 February 2024, at 06:30
Basis of this page is in Wikipedia. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported License. Non-text media are available under their specified licenses. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. WIKI 2 is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wikimedia Foundation.