Total population | |
---|---|
Enrolled members: 1,336[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
United States ( Washington) | |
Languages | |
English, Lushootseed dialect (endangered) | |
Religion | |
Christianity (incl. syncretistic forms) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Salishan tribes of coastal Northwest, especially Lower Skagit, |
The Upper Skagit Indian Tribe is a federally recognized Native American tribe located in the state of Washington. Before European colonization, the tribe occupied lands along the Skagit River, from as far downstream as present-day Mount Vernon, Washington, and villages going north as far as Newhalem along the Skagit River, as well as lands on the Baker, and the Sauk rivers.[2]
Culturally, the Upper Skagit share characteristics with the Lower Skagit and the Coast Salish, as well as the Plateau Indians on the eastern side of the Cascade Mountains.[3] They traditionally spoke Lushootseed, part of the Salishan language family. It was spoken by many coastal tribes of the Northwest.
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/1Views:2 242
-
BPA and Skagit Tribe Team Up for Elk and Public Safety
Transcription
Doug Johnson, Public Affairs Specialist, BPA: I’m Doug Johnson with the Bonneville Power Administration. I’m in Sedro Woolley, Washington, about 50 miles north of Seattle, where the Bonneville Power Administration is working in partnership with the Upper Skagit Indian Tribe here on the Monroe-Custer 500 kV right-of-way to convert what once was a right-of-way overgrown with blackberries and other brush into habitat that’s suitable for elk. By converting the plants on this right-of-way to a lower growing species, the Bonneville Power Administration is protecting the reliability of its system. The plants that used to be here had the potential to grow very tall and get very close to the lines. That can cause big problems on an electrical system and take lines out of service. That can’t happen here now. Doing the elk habitat restoration also gave the tribe the opportunity to plant local, low-growing native species like this plant, which will provide better shade to keep this creek bed cooler, which is better for fish. Another benefit of the project is to help avoid a dangerous situation for people and elk. Just about a half a mile south of where the project’s going on is [Washington] State Highway 20, which is just behind me. If we can keep elk grazing on the right-of-way they’ll be less likely to wander across Route 20 to try and find food, which will help keep people and elk safe. Jake Grinolds, Natural Resource Specialist, BPA: The project began in October of 2009 with the right-of-way clearing of blackberries, big leaf maple and various other vegetation. In the spring we followed up the mowing with a hydro-seed application. And now the right-of-way is in a condition that’s conducive to elk forage and grazing. Scott Schuyler, Policy Representative, Upper Skagit Tribe: Well this project is part of our overall goal to increase the viability of the Kitsap Elk herd through forage enhancement plots. We’ve been looking at some other parcels that we own and when this opportunity came about to partnership with BPA and Sierra Pacific we jumped right on it. Our goal is to provide wintering habitat and forage for the elk on these lower benches to give them feed to keep them from foraging in the lower valley. We have a lot of elk human disturbances occurring in the lower Skagit Valley and our goal is to keep these elk above 200 to 300 feet above sea level. We’re looking at some elk tracks here. They’ve been utilizing the site already but I think we’re going to see more activity as the year progresses. They’re a little weathered right now, it’s been raining off and on the last few days. It’s part of our overall goal to have a viable herd here for the tribe and for others to use and opportunities for people to view elk and deer, and just to have the wildlife here for future generations. Doug Johnson: BPA operates transmission lines on 8,500 miles of rights-of-way across the Northwest. This is a great example of a creative, collaborative project that helps us protect the reliability of our system and will provide great cultural benefits for one of our most important partners. More importantly, this will provide economic and cultural benefits for both the Bonneville Power Administration and the Upper Skagit Tribe for years to come. For more information about projects like this you can visit our website at www.bpa.gov.
Upper Skagit Indian Reservation
The Upper Skagit Indian Reservation consists of three separate small parcels of land in western Skagit County. The largest section, located northeast of Sedro Woolley, is at 48°32′31″N 122°11′15″W / 48.54194°N 122.18750°W, while the smaller western sections are at 48°33′33″N 122°20′42″W / 48.55917°N 122.34500°W (the section where the casino is), and at 48°34′07″N 122°20′43″W / 48.56861°N 122.34528°W, about midway between Seattle and Vancouver on Interstate 5. The total land area is approximately 100 acres (0.40 km2). Its resident population was 238 persons as of the 2000 census.[4]
The reservation includes a tribe-operated casino, the Skagit Casino Resort. It opened in December 1995 as Harrah's Skagit Valley Casino and was initially managed by Harrah's until their agreement was terminated in November 1998.[5] The tribe also operates several other businesses: Encore, The Market Buffet, Express Eats, the Skagit Ridge Hotel, Bow Hill Gas and Food Mart, and the Highway 20 Hometown Pharmacy.
See also
Notes
- ^ "Who We Are." Upper Skagit Indian Tribe Official Website.
- ^ Collins, June McCormick (1974). Valley of the spirits: the Upper Skagit Indians of Western Washington. University of Washington Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-295-95327-4. OCLC 1120655342.
- ^ Markowitz, Harvey. American Indians, Salem Press, 1995, p.726.[ISBN missing]
- ^ "U.S. Census website". Retrieved 2007-04-07.
- ^ Santana, Arthur (July 24, 1998). "Tribe drops Harrah's as casino's manager". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
References
- Miller, Bruce G. (1998). "Culture as Cultural Defense: An American Indian Sacred Site in Court". American Indian Quarterly. 22 (1/2): 83–97. JSTOR 1185109.
- Deloria, Vine; Frank, Billy; Lane, Vernon; Poole, Dick; Ziontz, Al (2011). "The Boldt Decision: A Roundtable Discussion" (PDF). Journal of Northwest Anthropology. 45 (1): 111–122. OCLC 899743748.
- Yoder, Janet (2007). "Burning at Nooksak". The Massachusetts Review. 48 (4): 594–602. JSTOR 25091256.
- Collins, June McCormick (1950). "The Indian Shaker Church: A Study of Continuity and Change in Religion". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 6 (4): 399–411. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.6.4.3628566. JSTOR 3628566. S2CID 146933669.
- Sercombe, Laurel (2003). "Researching the music of the first people of the Pacific Northwest: From the academy to the brain room". Fontes Artis Musicae. 50 (2/4): 81–88. JSTOR 23510650.
- Smith, Marian W. (1941). "The Coast Salish of Puget Sound". American Anthropologist. 43 (2): 197–211. doi:10.1525/aa.1941.43.2.02a00050. JSTOR 662952.
External links
- Upper Skagit Indian Tribe, official website
- The Skagit Casino Resort
- Encore
- The Market Buffet
- Express Eats
- Skagit Ridge Hotel
- Upper Skagit Tribe, NW Indian Fisheries Commission
- Upper Skagit Tribe, NW Portland Indian Health Board